浅谈一道三角题的保险解法

例已知ｓｉｎα＋ｃｏｓα＝１５，０＜α＜π，求ｔｇα的值．这是一道非常有趣的题目：貌似简单，但容易出错．因此，各地市数学竞赛中出现率很高．本题最易犯的错误是：由于解法不当，得到二个ｔｇα值，而其中一个为增根，又不易发现；一旦发现了增根，还要费尽脑筋去...     

目前职业高中物理实验教学中存在问题及对策的探讨

一、引言 实验教学是职业高中物理教学的基础和重要手段,对于物理教学质量和水平起着关键作用.而目前职业高中物理实验教学方面存在的问题比较突出,其中影响和困扰职业高中物理实验教学的突出问题主要有量大方面,一是物理实验教学的硬件设施建设严重不足,实验所需要的仪器设备器材和实验室建设严重匮乏,人均设备拥有台数等指标大大低于国家教育部门的相关要求;二是物理实验教学的软件管理方面的问题,即物理实验实施设备器材的使用效率和管理方式存在很大问题,由于相关的管理方式落后和重视程度不足造成实验设备的利用率较低,对于物理实验教学的贡献率和贡献程度不高,学生在物理实验中的动手技能和实践技能素养的提高也十分有限.这种状况在素质教育和新课程改革的背景下必须给予充分的重视,为此针对这种情况本文进行了重点的分析和研究.     

农杆菌介导转化新疆棉花体系的优化

以新疆主栽棉花品种新陆早19号和新陆早23号下胚轴为外植体,以GUS基因为报告基因,通过检测GUS基因在转化后的棉花下胚轴中瞬时表达情况,分析了菌液浓度、浸染时间、乙酰丁香酮浓度、超声波辅助处理、共培养温度和共培养时间等因素对GUS瞬时表达的影响.实验结果表明:菌液浓度OD600=0.5,浸染时间15 min,乙酰丁香酮浓度100μmol/L,24 C共培养72 h的转化条件下GUS基因瞬时表达率最高.     

供给侧改革视角下高职院校生活化学实验的设计与教学实践*

在供给侧改革背景下,结合高职院校教学实际,分析了生活化学实验课程在实验设计、教学内容、教学方法等方面存在的问题。从精心设计的实验项目、基于实验展示的教学方法和凸显学生专业特色的考核方式等3个方面进行实践,体现了课程的科学性、实用性、趣味性和可操作性,有助于提升高职院校学生的科学素养。     

Unified symmetry of nonholonomic mechanical systems with variable mass

Based on the total time derivative along the trajectory of the system the definition and the criterion for a unified symmetry of nonholonomic mechanical system with variable mass are presented in this paper. A new conserved quantity, as well as the Noether conserved quantity and the Hojman conserved quantity, deduced from the unified symmetry, are also obtained. An example is given to illustrate the application of the results.     

A rapid and convenient experimental method of absolutely calibrating transmission of x-ray flat-response filter

We develop a rapid and convenient experimental method of absolutely calibrating the transmission of an x-ray flatresponse filter. The calibration experiment is performed on a small laser-target facility, and a set of high resolution holographic flat-field grating spectrometers is used as a discrimination system of the laser-produced x-ray source. Given that the holographic flat-field grating has a relatively large width, the grating is divided into two regions for use in that direction,where one region has the filter added and the other region does not. The filter transmission is determined by dividing the x-ray signal counts detected when the filter is in the line of sight by those detected when the filter is out of the line of sight.We find that the calibration results of this experiment agree with the calibration results using a synchrotron radiation source,as well as simulation results. Our method is not only highly reliable but also rapid and convenient.     

Effects of charge on the structures and spin moments of Nil3 cluster

The structural stability and magnetic properties of the icosahedral Ni13, Ni13^＋1 and Ni13^-1 clusters have been obtained by utilizing all-electron density functional theory with the generalized gradient approximations for the exchange-correlation energy. The calculated results show that the ground states of neutral and charged clusters all favour a D3d structure, a distorted icosahedron, due to the Jahn-Teller effect. The radial distortions caused by doping one electron and by doping one hole are opposite to each other. Doping one electron will result in a 1/2 decrease and doping one hole will result in a 1/2 increase of the total spin. Both increasing interatomic spacing and decreasing coordination will lead to an enhancement of the spin magnetic moments for Nil3 clusters.     

以伏安法测电阻为例谈大学中学物理实验教学的衔接

大学中学物理实验教学衔接是实验教学的重要问题,本文在分析了当前物理实验教学现状的基础上,以伏安法测电阻为例,指出了解决该问题的具体办法,为大学中学物理实验教学衔接探索了一条可行的途径。     

半球形空腔约束等离子体的时空演变特性研究

为研究半球形空腔对等离子体辐射的增强作用,利用不同直径的半球形空腔对激光烧蚀合金钢产生的等离子体进行约束,结果发现,半球形空腔对等离子体辐射的最佳增强倍数随着半球形空腔直径的增大呈现先增大后减小再增大最后减小的规律,且最佳增强倍数对应的延迟时间与半球形空腔直径存在线性关系。分析结果表明:最佳的半球形空腔直径为10mm,延迟时间为10μs时,采用该直径的半球形空腔对等离子体辐射具有最优的增强效果。对无约束和半球形空腔约束下的等离子体辐射光谱进行了空间分辨测量,结果发现:在无约束情况下,随着膨胀扩张,等离子体演变为尺寸较大且强度较低的辐射源;在半球形空腔约束情况下,等离子体尺寸较小,但强度较高。研究结果表明,等离子体的辐射增强是半球形空腔对等离子体的三维空间压缩效应引起的,且增强效果受半球形空腔直径的影响。     

水热合成六方相NaYbF4∶Er3+/Tm3+的上转换白光性质

在反应温度为220℃,反应时间为48h的温和条件下,利用水热法合成单掺杂或共掺杂Tm3 、Er3 的六方相NaYbF4体系,利用X射线粉末衍射、紫外-可见-近红外漫反射吸收光谱以及荧光光谱等测试手段,分析体系的物相结构和荧光性能。在980nm红外激光的激发下,NaYbF4∶Er3 体系能发出强的绿光和红光,两者分别对应于Er3 离子的(2H11/2,4S3/2)→4I15/2、4F9/2→4I15/2能级跃迁;NaYbF4∶Tm3 体系能发出对应于Tm3 离子1D2→3F4和1G4→3H6能级跃迁的强蓝光;而NaYbF4∶Er3 /Tm3 体系能同时发出红蓝绿三种颜色的光;各发射的归属与单掺杂相同,但由于Er3 和Tm3 离子之间存在能量交叉弛豫,致使各发光强度发生变化。通过控制Er3 和Tm3 离子的浓度及其比例,可以调整NaYbF4∶Er3 /Tm3 体系的上转换蓝光、绿光和红光强度的比例,结果表明,在980nm红外激光的激发下,NaYbF4∶Er3 /Tm3 (0.4%/0.4%)能发出近似白光的上转换发射。因此,NaYbF4∶Er3 /Tm3 有望成为单一基质的上转换白光材料。