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Using ZnSO4 and TiCl4 as raw materials, nanometric TiO2-ZnO (ZnTiO3) is prepared at 180℃,0.8MPa by hydrothermal method. The effects of the reaction temperature and time on the nanometric TiO2-ZnO are also dis-cussed. XRD shows that the product is TiO2-ZnO (ZnTiO3) with noncrystal phase, and it changes to rhombic form above 870℃. TEM measurement indicates that the TiO2-ZnO is spherical particles, and the average diameter of the particles is 20nm. The UV light absorption properties are detected by UV spectrophotometer. The results show that the nanometric TiO2-ZnO has strong absorption at 200~370nm and at visible region. Photodegradation of dyes in an aqueous solution is investigated using nanometric TiO2-ZnO as a photocatalyst. The results show that after 60min illumination, the decolorization rate of the acidic red B and acidic black 234 dye can be arrived at 100%. 相似文献
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利用电化学氧化的方法制备了水溶性好、粒径为7~12nm的碳纳米粒子,该碳纳米粒子通过π-π相互作用吸附荧光标记的单链DNA探针,并能有效地猝灭其荧光.当单链DNA探针与匹配的DNA目标分子杂交形成双链DNA时,猝灭的荧光被恢复,由此可以检测1-200nmol/L的DNA目标分子。此外,在碳纳米粒子存在时,由荧光标记的DNA探针和DNA目标分子形成的双链DNA的熔解温度可以简便地被测定,当双链DNA有错配碱基时,其熔解温度降低,由此可方便、快速地分析单核苷酸多态性. 相似文献
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TiCI4 and MnSO4.H2O as raw materials are hydrolyzed stiochiometrically, following the intermediate of oxide hydrating reacts at 150℃, 0.5 MPa in high-pressure reactor, after filtering, washing and drying, nanometric TiO2-MnO2 (Ti1-xMnxO2) is prepared. The effects of the reaction temperature and time on nanometric TiO2-MnO2 are also discussed. XRD shows that the product is TiO2-MnO2 with amorphous phase. After being sintered at above 780℃, it transfers into Ti1-xMnxO2 with a rutile structure. TEM shows that TiO2-MnO2 is the spherical particle. And the average diameter of the particles is 20 nm. The optical absorbance was determined by UV-265 spec-trophotometer after dispersing the sample in the mixture of water and glycerol with the ratio of 1 : 1 equably. It is found that the nano-material possesses the advantages of both nano-TiO2 and nano-MnO2, and it has strong absorption in the UV and visible region. Photodegradation of dyes in an aqueous solution is investigated using nanometricTiO2-MnO2 as a pho 相似文献
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纳米TiO2-MnO2复合材料的合成、结构与光催化性能 总被引:9,自引:1,他引:9
以TiCl_4,MnSO_4·H_2O,NH_3·H_2O为原料,把TiCl_4和MnSO_4·H_2O按照化学计量比共同水解,得到的水合氧化物中间体放入高压釜中在150℃,0.5MPa下进行反应,经过滤、洗涤、烘干,得到纳米TiO_2-MnO_2复合材料。XRD结合DTA-TG分析证明产品为非晶态,780℃以上转变为金红石型的Ti(1-x)Mn_xO_2。TEM形貌观察,粒子基本为球形,平均粒径20um;将样品均匀分散在甘油-水混合液中,利用UV-1200紫外-可见分光光度计测试了样品的光吸收性能,发现该纳米复合材料秉承了纳米TiO_2和MnO_2两者的优点,对紫外光和可见光均有很强的吸收。利用该纳米复合材料作为光催化剂对有机染料溶液进行了降解实验,发现在日光照射60min后,对酸性红B、酸性黑234以及两者混合染料的降解率可达100%。 相似文献
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