F2+uF2+…+ukF2环上的循环码

在有限环F2＋uF2＋…＋u^k F2与F2之间定义一个新的Gray映射，证明了该映射是距离保持映射。考察了F2＋uF2＋…＋u^k F2环上循环码，得到了F2＋uF2＋…＋u^k F2环上循环码的生成多项式。最后，证明了F2＋uF2＋…＋u^k F2环上循环码在新定义的Gray映射下的像是F2上的准循环码。     

Competition between α-decay and β-decay for heavy and superheavy nuclei

In this work, the β-stable region for Z 90 is proposed based on a successful binding energy formula.The calculated β-stable nuclei in the β-stable region are in good agreement with the ones obtained by Mo¨ller et al. The half-lives of the nuclei close to the β-stable region are calculated and the competition between α-decay andβ-decay is systematically investigated. The calculated half-lives and the suggested decay modes are well in line with the experimental results. The decay modes are mostly β--decay above the β-stable region. Especially for Z 111,all the decay modes are β--decay. Regarding the nuclei above the β-stable region, α-decay and β--decay(α+β-)can occur simultaneously when Z 112. This is a very interesting phenomenon. The competition between α-decay and β-decay is very complex and drastic below the β-stable region. The predictions for half-lives and decay modes of the nuclei with Z =107–110 are presented in detail.     

基于最大秩距离码的McEliece公钥加密方案

提出了基于最大秩距离码新的McElience公钥密码系统，讨论其可行性及安全性．证明了它比基于纠错码的McElience公钥密码系统里安全。而且，通过引入单向函数．使密码系统能有效地抗击消息重发攻击和相关消患攻击。     

2元de Bruijn-Good图的推广

deBruijn-Good图对研究非线性移位寄存器序列有重要作用,作者将2元deBrui-jn-Good图推广到K元上,给出了K元deBruijn-Good图的自同构个数和自同构的结构。     

Investigation of proton radioactivity with the effective liquid drop model

Proton radioactivity has been investigated using the effective liquid drop model with varying mass asymmetry shapes and effective inertial coefficients. An effective nuclear radius constant formula replaces the old empirical one in the calculations. The theoretical half-lives are in good agreement with the available experimental data. All the deviations between the calculated logarithmic half-lives and the experimental values are less than 0.8.The root-mean-square(rms) deviation is 0.523. Predictions for the half-lives of proton radioactivity are made for elements across the periodic table. From the theoretical results, there are 11 candidate nuclei for proton radioactivity in the region Z <51. In the region Z >83, no nuclei are suggested as probable candidate nuclei for proton radioactivity within the selected range of half-lives studied.     

新的非对称量子纠错码的构造

量子纠错码在量子通信和量子计算中起着非常重要的作用,之前的量子纠错码的构造大部分都集中在对称的量子信道,即量子比特翻转的错误概率与量子相位翻转的错误概率相等。该文在非对称量子信道上,即量子比特翻转的错误概率小于量子相位翻转的错误概率,利用经典的平方剩余码和Reed-Muller码构造一批非对称的量子纠错码。同已知的非对称量子纠错码的构造方法相比,该构造方法简单。并且,利用有限域的扩域到其子域的迹映射,构造得到了更多的非对称量子纠错码。     

Zpk+1环上的循环码的Gray像

定义了Znpk+1到Znpkp的Gray映射,给出该映射的一个性质,证明了Zpk+1环上码长为n的码为循环码的充要条件是它的Gray像是Zp上长度为npk指数为pk的准循环码.     

Competition between α-decay and β-decay for heavy andsuperheavy nuclei

In this work, the β-stable region for Z≥90 is proposed based on a successful binding energy formula. The calculated β-stable nuclei in the β-stable region are in good agreement with the ones obtained by Möller et al. The half-lives of the nuclei close to the β-stable region are calculated and the competition between α-decay and β-decay is systematically investigated. The calculated half-lives and the suggested decay modes are well in line with the experimental results. The decay modes are mostly β^--decay above the β-stable region. Especially for Z≤111, all the decay modes are β^--decay. Regarding the nuclei above the β-stable region, α-decay and β^--decay (α+β^-) can occur simultaneously when Z≥112. This is a very interesting phenomenon. The competition between α-decay and β-decay is very complex and drastic below the β-stable region. The predictions for half-lives and decay modes of the nuclei with Z=107-110 are presented in detail.     

有效液滴模型对超铅区结团放射性的研究

利用有效液滴模型计算了超铅区结团放射半衰期.在计算Gamow势垒穿透因子时采用了碎块体积不守恒以及有效惯性系数因子,并用有效的核半径常数公式代替原来的经验公式.理论计算得到的结团放射半衰期和实验值符合得很好,其半衰期对数值的均方差只有0.895.理论结果表明,有效液滴模型能充分反映N=126和Z=82的壳效应,并且在奇数结团25Ne,29Mg中出现了明显的奇偶质量摆动现象.另外,理论计算得到的结团半衰期基本符合盖革-努塔尔定律,并基于理论结果得到了一些关于盖革-努塔尔定律的有意义的结论.     

多项式剩余类环上循环码新的表示

在编码理论中，多项式剩余类环是非常有意义的，它已经用来构造最优频率希望序列。本文，定义了多项式剩余类环上循环码的离散傅立叶变换及Mattson-Solomon（MS）多项式，证明了多项式剩余类环上的循环码同构于多项式剩余类环的Galois扩张的理想。