超声波振动在Ce-Zr-La/Al2O3及负载型Pd三效催化剂制备中的应用

制备了CeO2-ZrO2-La2O3/Al2O3材料, 在制备过程中使用超声波振动对材料进行处理, 并以此材料为载体制备了单Pd三效催化剂. 对所制备的载体进行了织构性能分析(BET)和X射线衍射(XRD)表征. 对催化剂进行了NO程序升温脱附(NO-TPD)及H2程序升温还原(H2-TPR)表征, 并对催化剂进行了活性测试. BET结果表明, 900 ℃焙烧后, 超声波振动处理的载体比表面积为130 m2·g-1, 而没有进行处理的载体比表面积为117 m2·g-1. 超声波处理的CeO2-ZrO2-La2O3/Al2O3材料介孔直径为11.4 nm, 相对较大, 载体更加稳定. XRD测试结果表明, 超声波处理的载体在1150 ℃焙烧5 h后仍然只有Ce0.5Zr0.5O2一个单一物相, 而未经过超声波处理的载体此时出现相分离, 体相中有θ-Al2O3出现. 以超声波处理材料为载体的Pd催化剂新鲜和老化后NO-TPD测试结果变化很小. H2-TPR测试中, 超声波振动处理的材料制备的催化剂中活性组分和载体的还原峰温较未超声处理材料制备的催化剂稍高, 而峰面积远大于未超声处理材料制备的催化剂. 活性测试结果说明, 由超声波振动处理过的载体制备的三效催化剂对汽车尾气中的三种污染物的起燃温度更低, 有更好的活性以及温度特性.     

气相法CO与亚硝酸甲酯偶联合成草酸二甲酯用Pd/α-Al2O3催化剂的研究

 一氧化碳与亚硝酸甲酯(CH3ONO)在负载型Pd/α-Al2O3催化剂上合成草酸二甲酯(DMO)的反应,其催化剂活性与载体的性质及所添加的助剂密切相关. 载体的双峰孔分布是影响催化剂活性的关键因素; 在双峰孔的基础上,载体的比表面积、孔径及孔体积的增大使催化剂活性升高; 助剂的添加可有效地提高Pd的分散度,减小Pd的粒径,从而使CH3ONO转化率从57.1%升高到84.7%,DMO时空收率可达到898 g/(L·h). 助剂添加后,活性组分Pd的含量可以从1%降至0.3%,而DMO时空收率仍可达到745 g/(L·h).     

集体噪声信道上带身份认证的无信息泄露的量子对话协议

在集体噪声条件下提出三个带身份认证的量子对话协议,两个量子对话协议分别用于抵抗集体消相干噪声和集体旋转噪声,另一个用于同时抵抗这两种集体噪声.通信双方通过广义幺正变换将自己的秘密信息编码到量子态中;并根据自己的秘密信息和携带秘密信息的粒子的初末两量子态,便可推知对方的秘密信息实现量子对话.协议的效率、安全性和无信息泄露等性能分析表明了协议的有效性.     

网格数字图像相关方法测量位移场的研究

本文将数字图像相关方法与古老的网格法相结合,给出了一种测量面内位移场的新方法——网格数字图像相关方法,实现了高精度的测量,精度可达0.02亚像素．在该方法中网格点采用圆标记点,使该方法特别适用于小线应变位移场的研测．本文运用Windows下的新的图像采集方法测量物体位移场,突破了Dos系统下对内存操作的限制,并使每一帧图像的像素数由512×512增至768×576,提高了图形的分辨率．     

Topological superconductivity in Janus monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides

The Janus monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) $MXY$ ($M={\rm Mo}$, W, $etc$. and $X, Y={\rm S}$, Se, $etc$.) have been successfully synthesized in recent years. The Rashba spin splitting in these compounds arises due to the breaking of out-of-plane mirror symmetry. Here we study the pairing symmetry of superconducting Janus monolayer TMDs within the weak-coupling framework near critical temperature $T_{\rm c}$, of which the Fermi surface (FS) sheets centered around both $ărGamma$ and $K (K')$ points. We find that the strong Rashba splitting produces two kinds of topological superconducting states which differ from that in its parent compounds. More specifically, at relatively high chemical potentials, we obtain a time-reversal invariant $s + f + p$-wave mixed superconducting state, which is fully gapped and topologically nontrivial, $i.e.$, a $\mathbb{Z}_2$ topological state. On the other hand, a time-reversal symmetry breaking $d + p + f$-wave superconducting state appears at lower chemical potentials. This state possess a large Chern number $|C|=6$ at appropriate pairing strength, demonstrating its nontrivial band topology. Our results suggest the Janus monolayer TMDs to be a promising candidate for the intrinsic helical and chiral topological superconductors.     

H-Bonding Self-assembled Template-directed Synthesis of a Reactive Amide-bridged Ladder Polyvinylsiloxane

Ladder polysiloxanes (LPS) including both oxygen-bridged ladder polysilsesquioxanes (LPSQ) and organo-bridged ladder polysiloxanes (OLPS) are very important materials because of their excellent properties1. Adrianov et al. in 1960 attempted to prepare 1, …     

Novel preparation of NaA/carbon nanocomposite thin films with high permeance for CO2/CH4 separation

Novel NaA/carbon nanocomposite thin films were successfully prepared on a porous a-Al2O3 substrate by incorporatingnanosized NaA zeolite into novolak-type phenolic resin.The prepared films were characterized by XRD,SEM and single gaspermeation tests.The NaA zeolite/carbon nanocomposite thin films exhibited that the ideal separation factor of CO2/CH4 was 28.4and the carbon dioxide flux was 3.39*10-7mol/(Pa m2s)at room temperature and under a pressure difference of 100 kPa,whichwas two orders of magnitude higher than that of pure carbon membrane prepared at the same procedures and conditions as those ofcomposite films.From the SEM images,the films were continuous and highly intergrown.Compared with carbon membranes,thethickness of nanocomposite films was drastically decreased,which was helpful to reduce the diffusion resistance and increase theflux of gas permeance.     

Capillary electrophoresis with direct chemiluminescence detection for the analysis of catecholamines in human urine

A rapid and sensitive method for the analysis of three catecholamines by capillary electrophoresis(CE)with directchemiluminescence(CL)detection is described.The detection limits(S/N=3)were 1.3*10-8g/mL for isoprenaline,1.0*10-8g/mL for epinephrine and 2.8*10-8g/mL for dopamine.The proposed method was successfully applied to theanalysis of catecholamines in urine samples of cigarette smokers and nonsmokers.The results showed that there is a close relationbetween the release of dopamine in human body fluids and cigarette smoking/nonsmoking.     

Synthesis and characterization of insulin-5-Fu conjugate,enabling insulin as multi-drug carrier via dendritic approach

To enable insulin as multi-drug carrier, we designed and synthesized dendritic linker molecule bearing three 5-Fluorouracil residues at the branch ends. The new conjugate showed excellent water solubility. The stabilities under different conditions were investigated. The results showed that the conjugate was a potential prodrug to release free 5-Fu.     

INVESTIGATION ON KANE DYNAMIC EQUATIONS BASED ON SCREW THEORY FOR OPEN-CHAIN MANIPULATORS

IntroductionDynamicsofroboticmanipulatorsisthebasisofdynamiccontrolandmechanicaldesignofroboticmanipulators.Dynamicanalysisofrobotscanemploytheapproachesoftheoreticalmechanicsanddynamicequationsofanalyticalmechanics,suchasNewton_Eulerdynamicequations,Lagrange_Eulerdynamicequations ,Routhequation ,Appellequation ,andKaneequations.Theultimateresultsarethesamewhenweinvestigateononekindofmotionsaboutoneobjectivebydifferentdynamicequations,butthespeedandquantitiesofcomputationoftheseequationsare…