Entangled States Based on Two Coherent States 3π/2 out of Phase

Entangled states based on two coherent states 3π/2 out of phase with each other, i.e. ｜α〉 and e^iФ｜-iα〉, as well as on a special state with a relative phase Ф = ｜α｜^2, are constructed. By analysing the amount of entanglement it is evident that entangled states based on this special state can be used as an excellent resource for quantum teleportation. It is also revealed that these entangled states possess some nonclassical features.     

Duration-Dependent Asymmetry in Photoionization of H atoms in Few-Cycle Laser Pulses

The photoionization of H atoms irradiated by few-cycle laser pulses is studied numerically. The variations of the total ionization, the partial ionizations in opposite directions, and the corresponding asymmetry with the carrier-envelope phase in several pulse durations are obtained. We find that besides a stronger modulation on the partial ionizations, the change of pulse duration leads to a shift along carrier-envelope （CE） phase in the calculated signals. The phase shift arises from the nonlinear property of ionization and relates closely to the Coulomb attraction of the parent ion to the ionized electron. Our calculations show good agreement with the experimental observation under similar conditions.     

HI-13串列加速器上核结构在束γ谱学研究：现状及展望

主要介绍HI-13串列加速器的现状, 升级工程BRIF以及计划中的BRIFF-Ⅱ, 在束γ谱学研究的现状与将来核结构研究的展望.     

核反应中亏损的质量哪里去了

核反应中亏损的质量哪里去了?这是“原子核”一章困扰着同学们的一个难题．课本并没有深入解释，只是简单定性地指出“原子核的质量要比组成它的核子的质量小，我们把组成原子核的核子的质量与原子核的质量之差叫做核的质量亏损”；“不仅核子结合成原子核时有质量亏损，放出能量，有些重核分裂成中等质量的核，有些轻核结合成中等质量的核，也发生质量     

新型混合脂质体的制备及其与药物的分子识别研究

设计、合成了含核酸碱基的双亲化合物N6-十四酰基-9-辛基腺嘌呤三甲基溴化铵;用目标化合物和卵磷脂制备混合脂质体受体。分别研究了受体与巴比妥酸、核黄素药物在混合脂质体亲脂区通过互补氢键进行的分子识别。紫外可见光谱研究表明,底物巴比妥酸在258nm的吸收峰,核黄素在222nm,264nm的吸收峰随时间的延长而逐渐降低,这种减色作用归因于脂质体内的巴比妥酸和核黄素在亲脂区分别与双亲化合物上的腺嘌呤形成了氢键。     

线阵CCD在双棱镜测光波波长中的应用

CCD是一种以电荷量表示光量的大小,用耦合方式传输电荷量的新型光电传感器件,其基本部分由MOS光敏元列阵和读出移位寄存器组成.具有体积小、重量轻、功耗低、光谱响应范围宽、分辨率高、精度高、稳定性能良好等一系列优点,与计算机配合使用,使得由CCD采集到的大量数据的处理变得非常容易.对测量数据的处理可以经过存储、自动补偿和校正,最后打印输出,现今已在航天、遥感、军事设备、自动控制、雷达、医学、生物、化学、颜色测量等方面得到了广泛的应用[1].我们将其用在实验教学中,取得了很好的效果.     

无介质微波作用下酮与稳定叶立德的反应

酮与稳定膦叶立德在家用微波炉中加热，在无任何溶剂或固体介质条件下，4．5min之内完成反应，得到了良好产率的Wittig反应产物，较之液相苯中回流反应的传统方法，此法具有时间短、操作步骤简单、无毒害等优点，同时使一些在传统方法中与稳定叶立德不反应或难反应的酮得以进行并有较好收率。此外，在得到α，β-不饱和酯的同时，还发现了少量重排产物β，γ-不饱和酯，并对其机理进行了推测与证明。     

积域上一类奇异积分算子的L~p有界性

本文证明,对于Ω∈(1)∩L(log~+L)~2(S~(n-1)×S~(m-1)),h(r,s)∈L~∞(R_+~1×R_+~1)和P_(N_1),P_(N_2)∈(2),带粗糙核的奇异积分算子为L~p有界。     

Quantum Logic Network for Probabilistic Teleportation of Two-Particle State in a General Form

A simplification scheme of probabilistic teleportation of two-particle state in a general form is given.By means of the primitive operations consisting of single-qubit gates,two-qubit controlled-not gates,Von Neumann measure-ment and classically controlled operations,we construct and efficient quantum logical network for implementing the new scheme of probabilistic teleportation of a two-particle state in a general form.