磁性钴纳米晶的二维自组装

在两种表面活性剂存在下，采用高温醇还原，合成出单分散、平均颗粒尺寸为14±19nm，直径标准偏差小(～18%)的磁性金属Co纳米晶.利用x射线衍射、紫外吸收光谱、x射线光电子能谱及透射电子显微镜对其结构和表面价态进行了分析.并将磁性金属Co纳米晶自组织形成有序的二维(2D)六方紧密堆积结构. 关键词： Co纳米晶 单分散 自组装     

Instability of Longitudinal Wave in Magnetized Strongly Coupled Dusty Plasma

Instability of longitudinal wave in magnetized strongly coupled dusty plasmas is investigated. The dust chargigrelaxation is taken into account. It is found that there exists threshold of interdust distance for the instability of wave, which is determined significantly by the dust charging relaxation, the coupling parameter of high correlation of dust as well the strength of magnetic field.     

Photoluminescence Characterization of Silicon Nanoparticles Hybridized Europium Complex

A europium complex Eu (DBM)3 TPPO (Eu tris(benzoylmethide)-(triphenylphosphine oxide)) and silicon nanoparticles have been hybridized.The hybridization can evidently change the photoluminescence (PL) characteristics of the Eu complex in the following aspects:under an excitation of 390nm,the intensity of the PL peak at 611nm due to the ^5Du-^7F2 transition of the Eu^3 ions has been increased by 30%,and thc integrated PL intensity in the visible range has been increased by nearly 3 times;the PL excitation efficiency beyond 440nm has been improved cvidently;the peak in the PL excitation spectrum shifts from 408nm to 388nm,and the PL decay time decreases from 2.07 to 0.96μs,The experimental results indicatde that in the PL process,the photoexcited energy may transfer from the silicon nanoparticlcs to the Eu^3 ions.     

Fluorescence Microscopy of Nanoscale Silver Oxide Thin Films

The experimental conditions for photoactivated intermittent fluorescence from nanoscale silver oxide were studied with fluorescence microscopy.Strong fluorescence was observed from the Ag2O particles with size of 10-20nm excited with both blue and green light .We observed the saturation of Photoexcitation with blue light and explained the experimental results using the model of agglomeration of silver atoms to form small clusters and the fluorescence of Ag2 and Ag3 clusters.     

纳米Ti02／碳化树脂复合催化剂的合成及其光催化性能研究

利用一种简单、快速的方法合成了纳米TiO2／碳化树脂(B)复合催化剂。对其组成、结构、尺寸及其光催化性能进行了表征。结果表明，该复合材料为由碳、氢、氧和钛等4种元素组成的纳米材料，尺寸约30nm，其中Ti和O的堆积结构为锐钛矿型；在该复合材料中，B为具有活性基团和不同长度碳—碳共轭链的大分子，且与TiO2之间存在着某种化学作用,复合材料所具有的特殊电子结构不仅使其能吸收紫外—可见区的全程光波。而且对光生电荷具有很高的分离能力，从而表现出较高的光催化活性。     

ICP—AES法测定合金钢及镍基合金中钨

本文对ICP－AES法测定合金钢及镍基合金中的钨进行了系统的研究。试验表明，钨400.875纳米不受钼400.867纳米线干扰，亦无其它光谱干扰，测量范围在0.2-2%时相对标准偏差不大于3.7%，准确度较好。经过对不同基体及不同组分标钢的测定，有13种标钢能够很好共线，证明钨的测定非光谱干扰基本可忽略不计。本方法化学处理简单，不需分离掩蔽等手段可直接测定。