Error Tolerance in Constructing Cluster States

We consider the problem often encountered in constructing large cluster states, that is, the σx measurements in the depolarizing noise, and present a regulation to calculate the error propagation and the accumulation. Rohde et al. first pointed out the question [Phys. Rev. A 75 （2007） 010302（R）]. A quantitative analysis is given on the disadvantage influence of the probabilistic gate and noisy environment on the construction of two-dimensional （213） scalable cluster states. Positivity of partial transpose criteria is used to predict whether the final state is distillable or not. A critical value on the error tolerance in constructing cluster states is determined, which could be used as a test-bed for successful construction of scalable 2D cluster states. Furthermore, our quantitative analysis would also be helpful to find optimal approach to suppress the noise accumulation.     

迷迭香中微量元素与黄酮类化合物的含量分析

以甲醇为溶剂用索氏提取法提取迷迭香中总黄酮,用比色法测定了其含量;并采用电感耦合等离子体-原子发射光谱仪(ICP-AES)测定了该植物中9种微量元素的含量.结果表明:迷迭香中黄酮类化合物的含量为1.61mg/g,加样回收率为98.98%-100.06%,RSD为0.419%(n=6),该法操作简便,重现性好,适合于黄酮类化合物含量的测定;迷迭香中Fe、K、Mg、Mn、Zn含量丰富.     

西沙必利与稀土离子Eu3+配合物的合成及配位位置的研究

普瑞博思是一种新型、有效、可供口服的胃药. 它的主要有效成分为西沙必利,其分子结 构为：
[JG(][LJ(H,D][1]\{O CH\-2 CH\-2CH\-2N\}[LJ)][JJ1,Z;3,YS;4,Y][LJH,S(1,3,5),L4][JJ1,Z]\{F\}\{OCH\-3\}\{NH\}[ZJY]\{C\}[ZJLX,S;Y,3]\{O\} [LJH,S(1,3,5),L1][JJ2,ZS;4;5,YX]\{H\-3CO\}\{NH\-2H\-2O\}\{Cl\}[JG)]
本研究工作通过紫外光谱、荧光光谱等手段,初步确定了西沙必利与Eu³⁺形成稳定 的配合物 . 我们通过共沉淀法制得固体配合物,并通过扫描电镜、 差热分析、红外光谱等方法证明了配合物的形成,初步推断出配位点. 最后通过核磁共振方法确定了该配合物的配位点并探讨了配位机理.     

色氨酸与稀土元素Eu(Ⅲ)配合物的合成及配位位置的研究

氨基酸是生命系统中蛋白质的基本结构单位.本文通过共沉淀法合成了色氨酸与稀土元素Eu(Ⅲ)的固体配合物,并对其进行了光谱及波谱研究,确定了配合物的配位机理及配位点.     

Fluoxetine Hydrochloride的NMR数据解析

由美国Lilly公司开发的第二代抗抑郁症药物盐酸氟西汀（Fluoxetine hydrochloride），属于选择性5-羟色胺再摄取抑制剂（SSRI），除了用于治疗各类抑郁症，包括轻性或重性抑郁症，尤宜用于老年性抑郁症之外，对于强迫症、惊恐发作、贪食症、经前期焦虑等亦有很好疗效. Fluoxetine hydrochloride是一种双环化合物，与传统的三环类、杂环类或单胺氧化酶抑制剂抗抑郁药相比，具有疗效好、不良反应轻而少，安全性高、耐受性好等特点，目前已作为一线的抗抑郁药得到广泛应用. 本文对Fluoxetine hydrochloride进行了¹H NMR和¹³C NMR检测，并通过DEPT和¹H-¹H COSY、HMBC、HSQC等2D NMR技术对其¹H NMR和¹³C NMR数据进行了较为详细的解析和比文献[1]更为全面的NMR归属，为以后的分析鉴定提供更完善的依据.     

(E)-3-[N-(α-苯乙胺)]-2-烯基-1-苯丙酮的合成及其研究

烯胺是一类重要的反应中间体,其在有机合成中有着广泛的应用.采用碳-氮转移法合成了结构稳定、不易转变为亚胺的手性烯胺化合物(E)-3-[N-(α-苯乙胺)]-2烯基-1-苯丙酮,并对产物进行了红外光谱及核磁共振氢分析,结果令人满意.     

利用时变全通滤波器减小扩声系统中的梳状滤波失真

根据人耳对声音信号相位不敏感的原理，采用时变全通滤波器，随机化每个声源输入信号的相位，从而减小声源输出信号之间的相关性，进而减小由于相关产生干涉而带来的梳状滤波失真。数值计算和实验结果均表明用时变全通滤波器随机化声源输入信号的相位能够有效地减小扩声系统中的梳状滤波失真。     

3′″-羰基-2″-β-L奎诺糖基淫羊藿次苷Ⅱ的NMR数据解析

对3′″-羰基-2″-β-L-奎诺糖基淫羊藿次苷Ⅱ(3′″-carbonyl-2″-β-L-quinovosy licarisideⅡ),进行了1H和13C MNR检测,参考2″-O-鼠李糖基淫羊藿次苷Ⅱ(2″-O-rhamnosy licarisid Ⅱ)、淫羊藿次苷Ⅱ(icarisid Ⅱ)和淫羊藿苷(icariin)的1H、13C NMR数据,通过DEPT和1H-1H COSY、HSQC、HMBC等2D NMR技术对该化合物所有的1H和13C NMR信号进行了全归属和详细解析.     

First-Principles Study of Electronic Structure of the Laves Phase ZrFe2

We perform the ab initio calculation for obtaining the density of states and magnetic properties of ZrFe2 Laves phase compound based on the method of augmented plane waves plus local orbital The results indicate that the ferromagnetic state is more stable than the paramagnetic one, but with a slightly larger volume. The 3d - 4d exchange interactions between Fe and Zr electrons lead to the antiparallel coupling for Fe 3d and Zr 4d states, which is responsible for the ferrimagnetic ordering of the compound. The resulting magnetic moment of about 1.98μB for Fe is spatially localized near the Fe site, while around Zr a small but extended negative spin states causes a moment of about -0.44 μB. Moreover, the resulting magnetic moments with the generalized gradient approximation are more consistent with experimental values than that of the local-spin density approximation.     

Development of the Technique for Fabricating Submicron Moire Gratings on Metal Materials Using Focused Ion Beam Milling

A focused gallium ion （Ga＋） beam is used to fabricate micro/submicron spacing gratings on the surface of porous NiTi shape memory alloy （SMA ）. The crossing type of gratings with double-frequency （25001/mm and 50001/mm） using the focused ion beam （FIB） milling are successfully produced in a combination mode or superposition mode. Based on the double-frequency gratings, high-quality scanning electron microscopy （SEM） Moird patterns are obtained to study the micro-scale deformation of porous NiTi SMA. The grating fabrication technique is discussed in detail. The experimental results verify the feasibility of fabricating high frequency grating on metal surface using FIB milling.