Pool boiling heat transfer and quench front velocity during quenching of a rodlet in subcooled water: Effects of the degree of subcooling

Pool boiling heat transfer and quench front propagation were investigated during quenching of cylindrical stainless steel rodlets in subcooled water. The degree of subcooling was varied from 0°C (saturated) to 40°C at an increment of 10°C at atmospheric pressure. The results showed that the increase of degree of subcooling accelerates quenching, with the total quenching time being shortened from 90 second (saturated) to 12 second (subcooled by 40°C). As revealed by the boiling curves that were obtained via solving an inverse heat conduction problem in cylindrical coordinates, boiling heat transfer is enhanced significantly for all boiling modes with raising the degree of subcooling. At the highest degree of subcooling of 40°C, the critical heat flux is improved by nearly 300% as compared to that in saturated water. In addition, the rewetting temperature (i.e., Leidenfrost point) was found to increase as a nearly linear function of the degree of subcooling. The quench front was observed to propagate upward from the bottom of the rodlet, which is accelerated noticeably with increasing the degree of subcooling. The average quench front velocity was shown to agree well with the predicted value of an existing theoretical model that was modified to take the influence of subcooling into consideration.     

Quench detection and protection system design and analysis of the 7 T superconducting magnet

A NbTi 7 T superconducting magnet with a 338 mm bore system was rebuilt and the first expe-riment was carried out in Jan. 2009. The balancing-bridge method used for the quench detection system is analyzed and an improvement of the principle of balancing-bridge conformation is given. The inductances of the coils are calculated to estimate the proportion of the bridge arms. The appropriate parameters are selected for the balancing-bridge.     

Quench dynamics of two one-dimensional harmonically trapped bosons bridging attraction and repulsion

ABSTRACT

We unravel the nonequilibrium quantum dynamics of two harmonically confined bosons in one spatial dimension when performing an interaction quench from finite repulsive to attractive interaction strengths and vice versa. A closed analytical form of the expansion coefficients of the time-evolved two-body wavefunction is derived, while its dynamics is determined in terms of an expansion over the postquench eigenstates. For both quench scenarios the temporal evolution is analysed by inspecting the one- and two-body reduced density matrices and densities, the momentum distribution and the fidelity. Resorting to the fidelity spectrum and the eigenspectrum we identify the dominant eigenstates of the system that govern the dynamics. Monitoring the dynamics of the above-mentioned observables we provide signatures of the energetically higher-lying states triggered by the quench.     

xLi2MnO3-(1-x) Li[Ni0.8Co0.15Al0.05]O2(0.5 ≤ x ≤ 0.8)的结构和电化学性能

采用喷雾干燥法结合后续的热处理,成功地制备了一系列新型的基于富锂层状固溶体Li_2MnO_3和Li[Ni_(0.8)Co_(0.15)Al_(0.05)]O_2结合的xLi_2MnO_3-(1-x)Li[Ni_(0.8)Co_(0.15)Al_(0.05)]O_2(0.5≤x≤0.8)材料,并对其晶体结构、表面形貌、元素价态以及电化学性能进行了一系列的研究。实验结果表明,随着x值的增大,材料的晶体结构逐渐从层状的Li[Ni_(0.8)Co_(0.15)Al_(0.05)]O_2过渡到类Li_2MnO_3结构。对样品进行淬火处理对晶粒的微观晶体结构和元素价态产生复杂影响,这种变化使得淬火的样品表现出较好的电化学性能。其中x=0.6的样品淬火后表现出较好的电化学性能,100次循环后可逆容量可达209 mAh·g~(-1)。     

DFDL产生超短脉冲的机制分析

本文综述介绍了用DFDL产生ps量级超短脉冲的方法,着重讨论了用DFDL产生超短脉冲的机制理论分析。分析表明:用DFDL产生超短脉冲可以通过建立适当的速率方程,恰当设置参数求解来预言其总体行为。通过理论和实验结果的比较,可以认为DFDL产生超短脉冲的机制是自Q调制。     

Al6FeYb合金中十次准晶相关晶体相的高压形成

 对掺稀土钇的铝铁合金（Al₆FeYb）进行了静高压（4.8 GPa）熔态（1 400 ℃）淬火（冷却速率100 ℃/s）研究。使用透射电镜对样品中形成的微结构进行了观察。首次在该系统中发现了一个十次准晶相关晶体相。实验分析表明，该相为底心正交晶体相，电镜测得的晶胞参数为a＝0.716 nm，c＝2.195 nm。用已有的理论对该相的结构形成进行了讨论。     

超导线圈的失超检测

通过对国内外各种失超检测方法优缺点的比较,本文选取有源功率检测法来实现超导线圈的失超检测,并针对超导线圈电感值相等和电感值不等两种情况对有源功率失超检测电路进行了改进以及实验验证.结果表明,该失超检测方法能够及时准确的检测到失超信号,为超导线圈的失超保护提供了可靠的前提条件.     

General interaction quenches in a Luttinger liquid

We discuss a general interaction quench in a Luttinger liquid described by a paired bosonic Hamiltonian.By employing su(1,1)Lie algebra,the post-quench time-evolved wavefunctions are obtained analytically,from which the time evolution of the entanglement in momentum space can be investigated.We note that depending on the choice of Bogoliubov quasiparticles,the expressions of wavefunctions,which describe time-evolved paired states,can take different forms.The correspondence between the largest entanglement eigenvalue in momentum space and the wavefunction overlap in quench dynamics is discussed,which generalizes the results of Dora et al(2016,Phys.Rev.Lett.117,010603).A numerical demonstration on an XXZ lattice model is presented via the exact diagonalization method.