Enhancement of radiation hardness of InP-based HEMT with double Si-doped plane

An anti-radiation structure of In P-based high electron mobility transistor(HEMT) has been proposed and optimized with double Si-doped planes. The additional Si-doped plane under channel layer has made a huge promotion in channel current, transconductance, current gain cut-off frequency, and maximum oscillation frequency of In P-based HEMTs. Moreover, direct current(DC) and radio frequency(RF) characteristic properties and their reduction rates have been compared in detail between single Si-doped and double Si-doped structures after 75-keV proton irradiation with dose of 5× 10¹¹ cm^-2,1× 10¹² cm^-2, and 5× 10¹² cm^-2. DC and RF characteristics for both structures are observed to decrease gradually as irradiation dose rises, which particularly show a drastic drop at dose of 5× 10¹² cm^-2. Besides, characteristic degradation degree of the double Si-doped structure is significantly lower than that of the single Si-doped structure, especially at large proton irradiation dose. The enhancement of proton radiation tolerance by the insertion of another Si-doped plane could be accounted for the tremendously increased native carriers, which are bound to weaken substantially the carrier removal effect by irradiation-induced defects.     

Topological structure effect on far-infrared spectra in a GaAs/InAs nanoring

On the basis of the growth mechanism of a GaAs/InAs nanoring, we propose a fine model which reflects the confinement details of real nanoring. Through calculations of the two-electron energy and far-infrared (FIR) spectra, we find that the ring topological structure and electron-electron interaction have great influence on the FIR spectra. The two unknown transition peaks in the experiment are determined theoretically. The theoretical results are in good agreement with the experiments.     

A powerful approach to fabricate nitrogen-doped graphene sheets with high specific surface area

This study develops a powerful strategy for fabricating the nitrogen-doped graphene sheets with good crystallinity, high specific surface area, and high percentages of pyridinic/graphitic-nitrogen structures. Due to the specified N-doping structures and high specific surface area of 719 m² g^− 1, our N-doped graphene sheets show an excellent electrocatalytic activity for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR).     

Thermal decomposition mechanism and quantum chemical investigation of hydrazine 3-nitro-1,2,4-triazol-5-one (HNTO)

The thermal decomposition mechanism of hydrazine 3-nitro-1,2,4-triazol-5-one (HNTO) compound was studied by means of differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), thermogravimetry and derivative thermogravimetry (TG-DTG), and the coupled simultaneous techniques of in situ thermolysis cell with rapid scan Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (in situ thermolysis/RSFTIR). The thermal decomposition mechanism is proposed. The quantum chemical calculation on HNTO was carried out at B3LYP level with 6-31G+(d) basis set. The results show that HNTO has two exothermic decomposition reaction stages: nitryl group break first away from HNTO molecule, then hydrazine group break almost simultaneously away with carbonyl group, accompanying azole ring breaking in the first stage, and the reciprocity of fragments generated from the decomposition reaction is appeared in the second one. The C–N bond strength sequence in the pentabasic ring (shown in Scheme 1) can be obtained from the quantum chemical calculation as: C3–N4 > N2–C3 > N4–C5 > N1–C5. The weakest bond in NTO⁻ is N7–C3. N11–N4 bond strength is almost equal to N4–C5. The theoretic calculation is in agreement with that of the thermal decomposition experiment.      

S波段四腔强流相对论速调管的设计和实验研究

本文根据四腔强流相对论速调管设计过程中出现的高次模振荡现象,采用电磁场软件模拟,分析了这种振荡的产生原因,给出抑制这种高次模振荡的方法.利用二维和三维模拟软件,研究了谐振腔谐振频率、谐振腔Q值、漂移管长度、特性阻抗等参数的变化对高次模振荡的影响,模拟上验证了高次模振荡抑制方法的有效性,并在输出端模拟获得了功率2.13 GW、效率26%、增益60 dB的输出微波,实现了2D,3D中高次模振荡的有效抑制.最终在实验中获得了功率1.9 GW、效率24%、增益61 dB的输出微波.     

Novel nardosinane type sesquiterpenoids from Nardostachys chinensis Batal

Five new sesquiterpenoids Nardosinanone A–E (1–5), were isolated from the extract of Nardostachys chinensis, and their structures were determined by extensive spectroscopic analysis. Compound 1 featured a nardosinane sesquiterpenoid with an unusual tricyclic skeleton. Compounds 2–4 were new nardosinane sesquiterpenoids bearing a rare 10,11-epoxy group. The absolute configurations were determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis, ECD calculation method, the CD analysis of the in situ formed [Rh₂(OCOCF₃)₄] complex, and the CD data analysis based on the octane rule of cyclohexanone.     

Raman and infrared spectral study of meso-sulfonatophenyl substituted porphyrins (TPPSn,n = 1, 2A, 2O, 3, 4)

Raman and IR spectra of the free base p-sulfonatophenyl and phenyl meso-substituted porphyrins [5,10,15,20-tetrakis(4-sulfonatophenyl)porphyrin (TPPS4); 5,10,15-tris(4-sulfonatophenyl)-20-phenyl-porphyrin (TPPS3); 5,10-bis(4-sulfonatophenyl)-15,20-diphenylporphyrin (TPPS2A); 5,15-bis(4-sulfonatophenyl)-10,20-diphenylporphyrin (TPPS2O); and 5-(4-sulfonatophenyl)-10, 15,20-trisphenylporphyrin (TPPS1)] and their N-diprotonated derivatives (porphyrin diacids) were studied. The Raman spectra of the deuterated analogues of these porphyrins, in which the central hydrogen atoms were substituted with deuterium, were also measured. The observed vibrational bands were assigned on the basis of the deuteration shifts and compared with the structural analogues of these compounds. In IR spectra of the free-base porphyrins, the p-sulfonation of phenyl groups results in evident alteration for the phenyl modes and the porphyrin skeleton modes that are strongly coupled with phenyl vibrations. While the p-sulfonation of phenyl groups causes only slight changes for the high-frequency Raman bands (> 850 cm(-1)), dramatic shifts and band splitting were observed in the low-frequency region (< 500 cm(-1)) of Raman spectra. The observed differences of low-frequency Raman spectra were attributed to the alteration of the structure of the porphyrin ring, especially the CalphaCmCalpha bond-angles, by different meso-sulfonatophenyl substitutions. In addition, different packing style of TPPSn molecules in the aggregates is also responsible for the alteration of the vibrational spectra of the aggregated TPPSn.     

A Two-dimensional Anthracene-9,10-dicarboxylate Zinc(Ⅱ) Coordination Polymer Based on Binuclear [Zn_2Cl_2] Nodes: Synthesis,Characterization and Luminescent Properties

A two-dimensional(2D) 44 topological ZnⅡ coordination polymer {[Zn2Cl2(L)(4bpy)2]}∞(H2L = anthracene-9,10-dicarboxylic acid, 4bpy = 4,4ˊ-bipyridine) based on binuclear [Zn2Cl2] nodes has been synthesized and characterized by IR, elemental analysis, X-ray powder diffraction and single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. Moreover, the luminescent properties of the correspon- ding compound have been briefly investigated.     

双填料固相萃取-高效液相色谱/质谱法同时检测腌菜中9种N-亚硝胺

亚硝胺是三大强致癌食品污染物之一,普遍存在于腌制和热加工食品中。本研究建立了一种基于液质联用技术结合多级反应监测模式扫描(MRM)检测N-亚硝胺的新型固相萃取-液相色谱方法,可以快速直接检测腌菜中9种N-亚硝胺。实验优化了液相色谱分离与检测条件,同时考察了4种固相萃取单柱(碱性氧化铝Al2O3、C18、硅胶、硅藻土)和2种双填料的混合固相萃取柱(Al2O3-C18,Al2O3-硅胶)吸附解析的净化效果。结果表明,采用Al2O3-C18混合柱纯化,液相色谱检测,外标法定量,对9种亚硝胺的回收率达75.7%～116.0%,检出限为0.20～0.49 mg/L。采用本方法检测不同产地的6类腌菜产品中亚硝胺含量,二甲基亚硝胺和二乙基亚硝胺的检出率相对较高,分别为37.5%和25.0%,其中二乙基亚硝胺在雪里蕻腌菜中最高含量达59.1 mg/L,亚硝基吗啉在所有样品中未检出。