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91.
《Journal of Non》2006,352(9-20):950-954
The evolution of surface roughness on hydrogenated amorphous silicon (a-Si:H) films prepared by plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition exhibits initial smoothening due to nuclei coalescence, a region of surface stability, and finally a prominent roughening transition (designated a → a) at a critical thickness. The thickness at which the a → a transition occurs, as measured by real time spectroscopic ellipsometry (SE), is found to correlate closely with the electronic properties of the film. Thus, the transition has been incorporated into deposition phase diagrams that have been applied successfully to optimize solar cell performance and stability. A simple continuum model for the evolution of the 1D surface profile using an initial condition designed to be consistent with the nucleation characteristics measured by real time SE is sufficient for insights into the correlation between the roughness evolution and film properties. Good agreement between the experimental results and model calculations support the concept that optimum electronic properties of the films are associated with weakly reactive surfaces and long lifetime radicals that lead to adsorbed precursors with large surface diffusion lengths. 相似文献
92.
Planar laser-induced fluorescence visualisation is used to investigate nonuniformities in the flow of a hypersonic conical nozzle. Possible causes for the nonuniformity are outlined and investigated, and the problem is shown to be due to a small step at the nozzle throat. Entrainment of cold boundary layer gas is postulated as the cause of the signal nonuniformity.
PACS 47.80.Jk, 47.40.Ki, 47.60.+i 相似文献
93.
94.
D. J. Plazek C. A. Bero S. Neumeister G. Floudas G. Fytas K. L. Ngai 《Colloid and polymer science》1994,272(11):1430-1438
By making creep and recoverable creep measurements of a nearly monodisperse low molecular weight poly(methyl phenyl siloxane) sample, we have found on decreasing temperature towardsT
g that there is continuously a change in the viscoelastic spectrum concomitant with a decrease of the steadystate recoverable compliance. This behavior is exactly the same as previously observed in low molecular weight poly(styrene), proving that this spectacular anomaly in the viscoelasticity of low molecular weight polymers is general and deserves an explanation. Photon correlation spectroscopic measurements performed on the same sample have extended the observation of the viscoelastic response to shorter times and the result corroborates the trend of variation established by the creep data.Dedicated to Prof.Dr. E. W. Fischer on his 65th Birthday. Prof.Dr. Fischer is known for his valuable contribution to fosterine, international collaboration of research in polymer science. This work is an example of his contribution because it would not be possible without him bringing us together. One of us (KLN) would like to take this opportunity to thank Prof. Dr. Fischer for his unwaiving support of the 1st (Crete) and the 2nd (Alicante) International Discussion Meeting on Relaxations in Complex Systems 相似文献
95.
96.
P. Symonds 《Commentarii Mathematici Helvetici》1998,73(3):400-405
We show that the quotient space of the p-subgroup complex of a finite group by the action of the group is contractible. This was conjectured by Webb.
Received: June 28, 1996 相似文献
97.
We investigate theoretically the effects of optical absorption and saturation of the non-linear index of refraction on the
bistability of non-linear distributed feedback structures (NLDFBs). By assuming that the Kerr non-linearity saturates in an
exponential fashion, we obtain for the first time closed-form expressions for the so-called self-phase and cross-phase modulation
terms. Our investigation shows that both absorption and, in particular, saturation significantly affect the bistable properties
of this structure and in many cases eliminate this response completely. In some cases, however, saturation alters the NLDFB's
transfer characteristics in a potentially useful manner. We find that weak levels of saturation may increase the contrast
ratio between the intensities of the high and low bistable states. At increasing levels of saturation, where bistability is
no longer observed, we find regimes where the NLDFB structure could possibly be used for optical amplification.
This revised version was published online in November 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
98.
Ron C. Blei 《Probability Theory and Related Fields》1993,95(2):141-153
Summary Multi-parameter stochastic integrators are described and classified according to directions of integrability. Sets of directions are distinguished precisely by the combinatorial dimension of corresponding fractional Cartesian products. The main theorem establishes existence of stochastic processes which are integrators in prescribed directions but not others. 相似文献
99.
Many of the striking similarities which occur for the adjoint representation of groups in the exceptional series (cf. [1–3]) also occur for certain representations of specific reductive subgroups. The tensor algebras on these representations are easier to describe (cf. [4,5,7]), and may offer clues to the original situation.The subgroups which occur form a Magic Triangle, which extends Freudenthal's Magic Square of Lie algebras. We describe these groups from the perspective of dual pairs, and their representations from the action of the dual pair on an exceptional Lie algebra. To cite this article: P. Deligne, B.H. Gross, C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris, Ser. I 335 (2002) 877–881. 相似文献
100.
Peter A. McCoy 《Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications》2002,275(2):761-770
An integral transform based method is given for determining information about the locating and properties of singularities of electromagnetic fields associated with axially symmetric radiating sources. 相似文献