浅海环境噪声垂直指向性探测海底参数

浅海环境噪声垂直指向性和海底地声参数密切相关,可以利用它来反演海底参数。本文在水平分层介质噪声场模型下,讨论了海底参数对噪声垂直指向性的敏感度,并假设半无限大液态海底,采用效率较高的自适应单纯形模拟退火算法全局寻优,根据中国某海区实测噪声数据,估计了海底声速、密度及衰减,分析了反演结果的不确定性。鉴于声速和密度在不同频率的反演结果不够一致,文中提出多频海底参数联合反演方法,提高了反演海底声学参数的精度。     

氧氟沙星聚氯乙烯膜涂层玻璃电极研制及应用

1 引 言氧氟沙星是一种新型广谱抗菌素类药物,国家卫生部部颁标准中其含量的测定方法是高效液相色谱法。本文以氧氟沙星与四苯硼酸根形成的缔合物为电活性物质制备了氧氟沙星PVC膜涂层玻璃电极,同时对它的性能进行了研究。该电极制作方法简单,响应迅速,用于氧氟沙星注射液和口服胶囊的测定,结果与高效液相色谱法一致。2 实验部分2.1 仪器与试剂 PXSJ－216型离子活度计(上海雷磁分析仪器厂);pHSP1型pH计(上海大中仪器厂)。聚氯乙烯粉(PVC,化学纯),邻苯二甲酸二丁酯(DBP,化学纯),氧氟沙星(上海昆山制药厂,纯度为100.00%)…     

The Self-Heating Effect of Quantum Cascade Lasers Based on a Spectroscopic Method

We investigate the self-heating effect of mid-infrared quantum cascade lasers by using a direct-based pulse injecting current and spectroscopy method. Based on the characterization system, the thermal characteristics of gas source MBE grown 8.4μm InP-based GalnAs/AIInAs DFB-QCLs are evaluated. The method and characterization system are also useful in evaluating the thermal characteristics of other types of mid-infrared diode lasers.     

pH诱导两性离子配体修饰的金溶胶的浓缩与保存

研究了两性离子配体修饰的金纳米颗粒在酸性和碱性溶液中的稳定性和可逆聚集性. 测量了金溶胶在不同条件下的UV-Vis 吸收光谱, 通过光谱的变化揭示其稳定性和可逆聚集性. 结果表明: 经配体修饰的金纳米颗粒在酸性和碱性溶液中的稳定性有了很大的提高; 强酸性条件可诱导金溶胶失稳聚沉, 回调pH值又可使其重新分散. 利用这种pH依赖的可逆聚集特性, 可以将稀溶胶浓缩成浓溶胶或固体保存, 一旦需要又可加水恢复到分散的状态.     

平均场框架下两分量玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚中集体激发的阻尼

研究两分量玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚中集体激发的阻尼,该阻尼包括朗道和巴利耶夫两种机制。采用哈特利-福特-波戈留波夫平均场理论,基于单分量系统理论,构建了两分量系统的理论框架,严格按照单分量系统理论推导公式,并且分析两分量系统和单分量系统在理论框架构建上的主要差别。以理想的能级连续的均匀系统朗道阻尼为例进行半经典近似计算,展示粒子相互作用细节,说明所提理论的物理意义和应用方法。在计算过程中,通过无量纲阻尼函数分析朗道阻尼与温度的依赖关系,分析对阻尼有贡献的准粒子跃迁,包括同类型准粒子之间和不同类型准粒子之间的各种情况,并通过误差函数分析不同能量范围的准粒子跃迁对阻尼的贡献。     

A New Semi-Empirical Method for Total Cross Sections of Electron Scattering from Spherical Polyatomic Molecules at 30-5000 eV

Electron scattering from spherical polyatomic molecules in the intermediate and high energy range is studied by employing the developed semi-empirical formula for electron scattering from simple diatomic molecules. The total cross sections of electron scattering from CF4 and CC14 are obtained over the incident energy range 30-5000 eV. The quantitative total cross sections are compared with the measurements and with the other calculations wherever available including the results derived from the additivity rule model and the correlated optical potential [Chin. Phys. Left. 21 (2004) 474], and good agreement is obtained over the incident energy range 30-5000eV. It is shown that the calculations derived from the semi-empirical formula are much closer to the measurements than other calculations. Finally, some quantitative information of the single Yukawa potential is also obtained.     

舰船螺旋桨空泡噪声的数理模型

探讨舰船螺旋桨空泡噪声指数衰减型随机脉冲序列的理论模型。据此理论模型，导得螺旋桨空泡噪声谱的表达式。结果表明，螺旋桨空泡噪声由连续谱和离散线谱组成。螺旋桨空泡噪声线谱的相对幅值取决于声脉冲前沿出现时刻的随机摆幅。高频时线谱成分趋于零，低频段线谱成分甚大于相应的连续谱成分。高频段连续谱随频率的平方而下降，低频段连续谱随频率的平方而上升，在某一较低频率处出现谱峰。上述螺旋桨空泡噪声谱特性的理论结果和实际观测数据之间具有很好的一致性。     

一种海洋环境噪声估计风速的修正法

基于按风速分段法反演风速的研究,提出了一种海洋环境噪声估计风速的修正方法。该方法考虑了不同海域不同水声传播条件对风关环境噪声的影响,兼有判别雨、船等噪声源的功能。利用所提出修正法对中国近海某海域实测数据的处理表明,它可适用于不同海域,具有较好的鲁棒性。在有应用意义的中风速段(15 m／s>v>6 m／s)和高风速段(v>15 m／s),该方法反演风速的误差不超过15％,小于WOTAN法反演风速的误差。修正法为海洋环境噪声实时反演风速系统应用于近海不同海域提供了良好的基础。     

Pulse Wavelength Scan of Room-Temperature Mid-Infrared Distributed Feedback Quantum Cascade Lasers for N2O Gas Detection

The tunable diode laser absorption spectroscopy under a pulse wavelength scan scheme is adapted to home-made room-temperature mid-infrared distributed feedback quantum cascade lasers; and identification of N2O spectral fingerprint is demonstrated experimentally. By driving the laser at 800ns pulse duration, a wave number tuning of about 1.6cm^-1 is produced, which make both 1289.04cm^-1 and 1289.86cm^-1 absorption fingerprints of N2O gas to be definitely assigned. The measured relative absorption intensity is consistent with the HITRAN data precisely.     

热释电双波长光纤测温仪的精度分析

在介绍一种利用钽酸锂热释电探测器实现的实用化双波长光纤测温仪的基础上,着重讨论了反射辐射、探测器周围环境的热辐射、仪器工作波长的带宽,以及光路中选择性吸收气体的光谱吸收等多种因素对仪器测温精度的影响,并提出了相应的抑制措施。实验表明,采取相应的抗干扰措施后,在系统要求的测温范围400—1360℃内,其测温精度符合设计要求。