脉冲激光沉积YBa_2Cu_3O_(7-x)薄膜的正电子寿命的温度依赖关系研究(英文)

在１２０Ｋ至４７０Ｋ的温区内，测量了脉冲激光沉积ＹＢａ２ＣｕＯ７－ｘ薄膜的正电子寿命的温度依赖关系．实验结果表明，除块材中存在的正电子深捕获中心外，超导外延膜中还存在大量块材中缺乏的正电子浅捕获中心；低温下，深捕获中心所对应的缺陷有可能扩展成为有效的磁通钉扎中心．浅捕获中心对正电子的束缚能为２７ｍｅＶ．     

Characteristics of holey fibers fabricated at different drawing speeds

The effects of high drawing speeds on parameters of holey fibers are presented. A holey fiber preform structure was made by using tube-in-tube method and was drawn at high speeds with an aim of mass production to meet the demand of next generation communication systems. Transmission parameters such as numerical aperture and normalized frequency of the fabricated holey fibers have been measured and compared with theoretical values based on effective index method. Although the fabricated holey fibers were not of high quality, the analyses of the parameters have shown promising outlook for fabrication of such fibers.     

Reduction of Ordering Temperature of FePt-Al2O3 Thin Films by N2 Addition During Sputtering

We investigate the effect of N2 addition during sputtering on the microstructure and magnetic properties of FePt-Al2O3 thin films. The texture of FePt phase in FePt-Al2O3 thin films changes from （111） to a more random orientation by N2 addition during sputtering. The ordering temperature of FePt phase reduces about 100℃ with appropriate N2 partial pressure. A larger coercivity of 6.0 × 10^5 Aim is obtained with N2 partial pressure about 15%. Structural analysis reveals that a small quantity of Fe3N phase forms during sputtering and the release of N atoms during the post annealing induces a large number of vacancies in the films, which benefits to the transformation of FePt phase from fcc to fct.     

Photo-induced reorientation of molecules in dye micro crystals

Upon massive generation of anisotropic grains of azo dye methyl orange in a gelatin film exposed to active polarized light, a cluster of micro crystals with optical axes of similar orientations has been produced. The anisotropy observed has been found to disappear under exposure to active natural light.     

低能电荷转移截面和高能转移电离研究(英文)

介绍了对于Na+ 离子和Rb(5s ,5p)原子碰撞中态选择单电子俘获微分截面的理论计算,并与实验数据进行比较,实验结果是离子与在磁光学阱中用激光冷却的碱金属靶原子碰撞而测量到的;还对高能量质子引起的He原子的转移电离进行了理论研究,在Shakeoff模型的基础上 ,分析解释了转移电离截面与单电子俘获截面的比值 ,并与最新实验结果作了比较. We report a theoretical study of state-selective differential single-electron capture cross sections between Na + and Rb(5s, 5p) atoms. The experimental data have been obtained with laser cooled target in a magnetic optical trap. We also report a theoretical study of transfer ionization of He by protons at high collision energies and analyze the transfer ionization cross section with respect to single electron capture cross section in terms of a shakeoff model.     

Guiding mode in elliptical core microstructured polymer optical fiber

A kind of microstructured polymer optical fiber with elliptical core has been fabricated by adopting in- situ chemical polymerization technology and the secondary sleeving draw-stretching technique.Microscope photography demonstrates the clear hole-structure retained in the fiber.Though the holes distortion is visible,initial laser experiment indicates that light can be strongly confined in the elliptical core region, and the mode field is split obviously and presents the multi-mode characteristic.Numerical modeling is carried out for the real fiber with the measured parameters,including the external diameter of 150μm,the average holes diameter of 3.3μm,and the average hole spacing of 6.3μm by using full-vector plane wave method.The guided mode fields of the numerical simulation are consistent with the experiment result. This fiber shows the strong multi-mode and weak birefringence in the visible and near-infrared band,and has possibility for achieving the fiber mode convertors,mode selective couplers and so on.     

Runaway Electron Beam Instability in Slide-Away Discharges in the HT-7 Tokamak

Slide-away discharges are achieved by decreasing the plasma density or ramping down the plasma current in runaway discharges in the HT-7 tokamak. In the case of plasma current ramp down, the ratio of the electron plasma frequency to the electron cyclotron frequency is higher than in the stationary pulses when the discharge goes into a slide-away regime. The instability regime is characterized by relaxations in the electron cyclotron emission due to relativistic anomalous Doppler effect which transfers energy from parallel to perpendicular motion. The triggering of relativistic anomalous Doppler effect at higher density by ramping down of plasma current may provide a alternative runaway energy control scenario.     

Measurement of L X-Ray Intensity Ratios for^92U and ^90Th Elements Using Photoionization in an External Magnetic Field

L x-ray intensity ratios Le/Lγ, Lα/L7 and Lβ/Lγ for ^92U and ^90Th are measured by using 59.5keV incident photon energy at 110° and 125° scattering angles. The samples are located in the external magnetic field of intensities ±0.15T, ±0.30T, ±0.45T, ±0.60T and ±0.75T. The experimental results obtained for B = 0 are compared with the theoretical values calculated using Scofield＇s tables based on the Hartree Slater theory. The contribution to the alignment of the external magnetic field is discussed. It is observed that the L x-ray intensity ratios decrease with the increasing magnetic field intensity.     

信息

征求对有机化学学科“十五”计划优先资助领域的建议 　　为做好国家自然科学基金委员会正在进行的“十五”计划优先领域战略研究以及“学科发展 及优先资助领域专题调研”和“十五”计划期间有机化学学科重大、重点的立项准备工作, 我们希望广泛听取和吸收科学家的意见和建议,并真诚地希望各位专家从有机化学学科发展 的高度出发,提出对优先资助领域或学科发展的建议,以支持有机化学学科的基金资助工作 。 　　以下几点仅供参考： 　　1．　从学科发展和国家需求两个方面阐明所提领域的地位和作用。 　　2．　阐明该领域目前在国际上的发展特点、前沿和发展趋势,并举例说明具有国际 领先水平的研究成果。 　　3．　分析和评价该领域在我国的研究现状,水平以及在国际上的地位。 　　4．　提出对未来发展方向的建议,重点是“十五”计划期间我国在该领域的发展方 向、目标、迫切需要优先资助的重要项目和关键性科学问题。 　　希望将所提建议的具体内容于2001年4月底以前寄来或以电子邮件传给有机学科。 国家自然科学基金委员会 化学科学部有机化学学科 2000年11月10日     

基于偏离-份额分析法的新疆产业结构与经济增长空间差异分析

采用偏离-份额模型,评价区域经济结构优劣和自身竞争力的强弱,说明新疆区域经济发展和衰退的原因,研究改革开放后新疆区域产业结构和区位因素对经济增长的影响作用及其类型和空间分布.结果表明,新疆绝大部分区域的经济增长水平低于全疆平均水平;由产业结构特征和区位因素所确定的不同经济发展类型的区域在空间分布上呈相对集聚趋势;接近80%的区域在经济发展过程中受区位因素限制,导致经济增长缓慢、充分体现了区位因素对新疆经济发展的阻碍作用;具有较高的发展水平和带头作用的县市都具有明显的产业结构优势,说明在恶劣的区位条件大背景下,合理的产业结构组织是实现经济快速增长的重要驱动因素.