润滑油极压抗磨添加剂的复合效应及其与固体润滑剂和表面改性层…

随着现代科学技术的进步，机器设备正日益向高速，重载和高精度的方向发展。因此，如何改善材料的摩擦损性能和机器零件的润滑状态，以延长机器设备的使用寿命，已经受到摩擦学工作者的广泛关注，在基础润滑油中加入各种添加剂是改善其润滑性能的重要方法，而对材料表面进行改行处理则是改善其摩擦磨损性能的有效方法，若将这两种方法配合使用，可能获得更好的实用效果，然而有关的研究工作还很不深入和系统，基于这情况，对润滑油极     

高速液—固碰撞时固体弹性和液体可压缩性对撞击压力的影响

本文联立求解可压缩平面液体撞击弹性固体表面时液体激波面及液固相界面上的物理过程控制方程组,导出了激波速度、撞击压力和固体表面变形速度的计算公式.导出的公式中包括了表征液体可压缩性的撞击马赫数M_0和表征固体弹性的液固声阻抗比Γ.通过计算液体撞击PMMA,钙钠玻璃、ZnSe和1Cr13时的撞击压力,本文具体分析了M_0和Γ对撞击压力产生的综合影响。     

固体炸药损伤破坏实验研究

利用显微观察和数字图像相关处理,对一种固体炸药材料的损伤破坏行为进行了研究,获得了带预制裂纹试件在裂纹尖端附近区域的位移分布,以及微裂纹的诱发和发展历程.断裂过程的结果表明,裂尖的位移分布与裂纹的受载形式有关,而最终断裂的裂纹破坏路径总是趋向于加载方向.通过扫描电镜下的实验观察,发现造型粉颗粒的界面脱落是炸药损伤的主要因素,它的发展会导致微裂纹的产生和发展.     

Weight functions for interface cracks in dissimilar anisotropic materials

Bueckner‘s work conjugate integral customarily adopted for linear elastic materials is established for an interface crack in dissimilar anisotropic materials. The difficulties in separating Stroh‘s six complex arguments involved in the integral for the dissimilar materials are overcome and then the explicit function representations of the integral are given and studied in detail. It is found that the pseudo-orthogonal properties of the eigenfunction expansion form (EEF) for a crack presented previously in isotropic elastic cases, in isotopic bimaterial cases, and in orthotropic cases are also valid in the present dissimilar arbitrary anisotropic cases. The relation between Bueckner‘s work conjugate integral and the J-integral in these cases is obtained by introducing a complementary stressdisplacement state. Finally, some useful path-independent integrals and weight functions are proposed for calculating the crack tip parameters such as the stress intensity factors.     

炸药爆炸作用下地下结构的动力响应分析

基于显式有限元计算程序LS-DYNA3D和粘弹性人工边界条件，建立了爆腔-地下结构-软回填隔震层-岩土介质系统三维弹粘塑性动力响应分析模型，其中爆腔的模拟采用了经验关系式。通过与美陆军技术手册TM5-855-1经验公式的计算结果比较，表明该分析模型与方法是合理的。还进一步讨论了软回填层的隔震效果。     

CONTINUUM TOPOLOGY OPTIMIZATION FOR MONOLITHIC COMPLIANT MECHANISMS OF MICRO-ACTUATORS

A multi-objective scheme for structural topology optimization of distributed compliant mechanisms of micro-actuators in MEMS condition is presented in this work, in which mechanical flexibility and structural stiffness are both considered as objective functions. The compliant micro-mechanism developed in this way can not only provide sufficient output work but also have sufficient rigidity to resist reaction forces and maintain its shape when holding the work-piece. A density filtering approach is also proposed to eliminate numerical instabilities such as checkerboards, mesh-dependency and one-node connected hinges occurring in resulting mechanisms. SIMP is used as the interpolation scheme to indicate the dependence of material modulus on element-regularized densities. The sequential convex programming method, such as the method of moving asymptotes (MMA), is used to solve the optimization problem. The validation of the presented methodologies is demonstrated by a typical numerical example.     

横观各向同性三维热弹性力学通解及其势理论法

通过引入两个位移函数，对用位移表达的运动平衡方程作了简化．利用算子理论，严格地导出了横观各向同性非耦合热弹性动力学问题的通解．对于静力学问题，通解的形式可进一步简化成用4个准调和函数来表示．具体考察了横观各向同性体内平面裂纹上下表面有对称分布温度作用的问题，推广了势理论方法，导出了一个积分方程和一个微分-积分方程．针对币状裂纹表面受均布温度作用情形，给出了具体的解。     

“凝聚物质冲击压缩”研究的若干论题

讨论了凝聚物质冲击压缩研究领域包括的范围和各类问题所占的比例，对1999年和2001年举行的两次APS凝聚物质冲击压缩专题会议发表的论文进行了分类统计，并对会议反映的最新动态和我所关心的热点问题的意义作了简要的说明。     

炸药驱动强电流短路开关的研

由于电磁轨道炮和其它强电流装置中短路运行的需要,研制了一种条形炸药驱动的大电流闭合开关。利用爆炸成型技术使金属飞板负电极在炸药部件作用下,大面积地同时切断绝缘薄膜,嵌入另一电极模槽中构成牢固的接触。开关的绝缘强度大于30kV,电感(包括传输线)小于50nH,最大峰值电流达到400kA,闭合接触电阻小于0.1m,动作时间约为14us。对于开关的爆轰,撞击及变形过程进行了一维和二维数值模拟计算,并提出了一个描述爆炸开关行为的经验模型。利用这个模型进行电磁轨道炮整个系统的数值模拟,同实验结果符合较好。     

PARTITION OF UNITY FINITE ELEMENT METHOD FOR SHORT WAVE PROPAGATION IN SOLIDS

IntroductionIt is known that standard finite element procedure is unable to simulate the wavepropagation with high oscillations or gradients in space in the media with reasonableefficiency and accuracy due to the nature of polynomial interpolation approxi…