On Reed-Solomon Codes

The complexity of decoding the standard Reed-Solomon code is a well-known open problem in coding theory. The main problem is to compute the error distance of a received word. Using the Weil bound for character sum estimate, Li and Wan showed that the error distance can be determined when the degree of the received word as a polynomial is small. In the first part, the result of Li and Wan is improved. On the other hand, one of the important parameters of an error-correcting code is the dimension. In most cases, one can only get bounds for the dimension. In the second part, a formula for the dimension of the generalized trace Reed-Solomon codes in some cases is obtained.     

MARKOV CHAIN-BASED ANALYSIS OF THE DEGREE DISTRIBUTION FOR A GROWING NETWORK

In this article, we focus on discussing the degree distribution of the DMS model from the perspective of probability. On the basis of the concept and technique of first-passage probability in Markov theory, we provide a rigorous proof for existence of the steady-state degree distribution, mathematically re-deriving the exact formula of the distribution. The approach based on Markov chain theory is universal and performs well in a large class of growing networks.     

由一道初中生也能解的高考题说开去

纵观近几年高考试卷,不难发现其中出现了不少初中生也能解决的试题,如能从高考题中提取出最新信息,将高考中个别试题"初等化",稍加演变就成为中考数学中的压轴题,这样的中考题新颖且有创意,解决此类题会让初中生体会到解题后的成功喜悦,进一步激发其学习数学的兴趣.     

椭圆、双曲线过焦点的弦长公式及其应用

椭圆、双曲线过焦点的弦长问题是解析几何在高考、竞赛中的热点之一,解决这类问题,传统的做法一般是将弦所在的直线方程与椭圆或双曲线方程进行联立,利用焦半径公式或弦长公式｜AB｜＝｜x1-x2｜·√1+k2=｜y1-y2 ｜·√1+1/k2求解,这样求解运算量往往较大,若我们利用椭圆、双曲线过焦点的弦长公式处理此类问题会省时省力,同时也能大大提高解题的准确率.现阐述如下,供同仁参考.     

分式递推——平移变换型

这种递推关系的原型来源于新、旧教材课本上的一道例题：已知数列{an}中,a1=1,an=1＋an-1^-1（n〉1）,写出这个数列的前5项（现人教A版必修5第31页例3）．很明显,此类结构的递推关系一般很难直接求出其通项公式,自然会给命题者以无限遐想的空间,从而命制出形态各异的难点题目,笔者注意到,从2006年起,高考数列的目光就开始亲睐此种递推关系的数列而且都是压轴的22题．     

全错位排列

定义编号为1、2、3、…、n的n个元素a1,a2,a3,…,an分别排编号为1、2、3、…、n的n个位置,要求元素ai(i=1,2,…,n)不能排在与其对应的第i个位置,这样的排列称为n个元素的全错位排列;所有排列的个数称全错位排列数.     

Extremum of second-order directional derivatives

In this paper, the extremum of second-order directional derivatives, i.e. the gradient of first-order derivatives is discussed. Given second-order directional derivatives in three nonparallel directions, or given second-order directional derivatives and mixed directional derivatives in two nonparallel directions, the formulae for the extremum of second-order directional derivatives are derived, and the directions corresponding to maximum and minimum are perpendicular to each other.     

求m阶递推数列通项公式的两种方法

利用分析中的解析函数方法和代数中的矩阵方法,得到了m阶常系数齐次线性递推数列通项公式的解析表达式,是对已有结果的完善和推广.     

随机利率下服从指数O-U过程的可转换债券的鞅定价

从定量的角度分析了随机利率下有股利分配的可转换债券的价值构成,并在股价服从广义O-U过程的条件下,利用鞅定价方法推导出可转换债券的定价公式.     

重积分和线面积分中的一个典型题目

针对授课班级出错率较高的一道曲面积分题目,给出四种解法.分析出错的原因在于练习不够外,主要是对重积分概念理解不够透彻.