Ultrasound and microwave activated preparation of ZrO2-pillared clay composite: catalytic activity for selective, solventless acylation of 1,n-diols

We herein report for the first time, a new and efficient method using ultrasonic activation for intercalation by ion exchange and microwave heating for formation of zirconium polyoxycationic species in the preparation of ZrO₂-pillared clay composite with improved physico-chemical properties and significant reduction in processing time. Acetic anhydride under solventless conditions with microwave irradiation in the presence of ZrO₂-pillared clay was used for the mono-acylation of diols and alcohols in very good yield.     

SO_4~(2-)/ZrO_2超强酸体系红外光谱研究

用IR光谱研究了SO_4~(2-)/ZrO_2超强酸体系脱水和脱吡啶过程中的结构变化,实验结果表明,含水样品的表面硫物种中SO键呈离子键(Ⅰ)和共价双键(Ⅱ)两种形式,随脱水程度增加,Ⅰ逐渐变成Ⅱ。吸附吡啶样品的SO键亦有Ⅰ、Ⅱ两种形式,且随脱吡啶程度增加,Ⅰ逐渐变成Ⅱ。在脱水或吡啶过程中,SO键Ⅱ的振动频率移向高频,表明SO键键级增加,共价性质加强。无水的SO_4~(2-)/ZrO_2样品表面只有L酸位,无B酸位。吸水后部分L酸位可按1∶1转变成B酸位,但体系中L酸量始终高于B酸量。根据键级、键长和氧电荷计算结果,还讨论了样品吸水后产生的B酸位结构。     

Study on the Nanosized Amorphous Ru-Fe-B/ZrO2 Alloy Catalyst for Benzene Selective Hydrogenation to Cyclohexene

A novel nanosized amorphous Ru-Fe-B/ZrO2 alloy catalyst for benzene selective hydrogenation to cyclohexene was investigated. The superior properties of this catalyst were attributed to the combination of the nanosize and the amorphous character as well as to its textural character. In addition, the concentration of zinc ions, the content of ZrO2 in the slurry, and the pretreatment of the catalyst were found to be effective in improving the activity and the selectivity of the catalyst.     

Synthesis of novel pyrazole‐based triazolidin‐3‐one derivatives by using ZnO/ZrO2 as a reusable catalyst under green conditions

An efficient approach for the synthesis of 10 novel pyrazole‐based 1,2,4‐triazolidin‐3‐one derivatives catalyzed by ZnO‐loaded ZrO₂ as heterogeneous catalyst with ethanol as solvent is described. The structure of the mixed metal oxide catalyst was characterized by various instrumental techniques (scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, X‐ray diffraction and Brunauer–Emmett–Teller). In smooth reactions, products were accomplished in excellent yields (90–94%) with short reaction times (≈ 45 min). ZnO/ZrO₂ catalyst exhibited good recyclability. The catalyst is reused six times without any noticeable loss of activity. The major advantages of this method are operational simplicity, mild conditions, simple work‐up procedure and broad functional group tolerance.     

沉淀法制备苯选择加氢制环己烯双助剂Ru系催化剂研究

用沉淀法制备了苯选择加氢制环己烯双助剂Ru系催化剂．其中Ru为活性组分，Zn和La为助剂，ZrO2为分散剂．研究了Ru／ZrO2比、Zn和La及其含量、ZnSO4及碱金属离子等对催化剂性能的影响．结果表明，Ru／ZrO2=10％、(Zn La)／Ru=8％、La／Zn=1：3，加入ZnSO4且保留碱金属离子，Ru—La—Zn／ZrO2催化剂不但具有较高的活性选择性，而且具有很好的沉降分离性能．运用TPR、XRD、BET比表面测定等技术对催化剂进行了表征，并对双助剂Ru—La—Zn／ZrO2的催化作用给予了解释．     

复合镀层中ZrO2微粒对基质Ni晶体结构的影响

采用复合电沉积方法制备了Ｎｉ－ＺｒＯ２复合镀层，探讨了ＺｒＯ２微粒引起的基质金属Ｎｉ的晶体择优取向及点阵常数的变化，及其对析氢电催化活性的影响。结果表明，ＺｒＯ２微粒的存在改变了Ｎｉ的电沉积层结构，使基质金属Ｎｉ产生新的沿（２２０）晶面的择优取向。这一新的择优取向不利于析氢反应。择优取向的改变说明复合电沉积过程中，Ｎｉ与ＺｒＯ２微粒是以一定的界面匹配进入复合镀层的，基质金属Ｎｉ点阵参数的改变也证明     

SO42-/ZrO2-TiO2催化苯与1-十二烯烷基化合成十二烷基苯

利用沉淀-浸渍法制备了SO42-/ZrO2-TiO2固体酸催化剂,优化了SO42-/ZrO2-TiO2催化苯与1-十二烯烷基化合成十二烷基苯的工艺条件,并通过IR及GC/MS对产物的结构进行了表征.结果表明: SO42-/ZrO2-TiO2对苯与1-十二烯的烷基化反应具有良好的催化性能,其催化中心主要为B酸中心.0.12g催化剂/ mL1-十二烯、n(苯)/n(烯)=6:1、反应时间3 h等优化条件下1-十二烯转化率100%,LAB与2-LAB选择性分别达到90.3%和88.6%.使用后的催化剂可以通过H2SO4浸渍500 ℃焙烧再生.GC/MS分析表明产物主要包括2～6-LAB及少量二烷基苯.     

ZrO_2-Al_2O_3复合载体和焙烧温度对Pd基催化剂加氢脱硫性能的影响

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了ZrO2-Al2O3复合载体,考察了复合载体和焙烧温度对Pd基催化剂噻吩加氢脱硫性能的影响,并运用XRD、TPR、NH3-TPD、H2和N2吸附等技术对载体及催化剂进行了表征。结果表明,Pd/ZrO2-Al2O3比Pd/ZrO2、Pd/Al2O3催化剂有较好的噻吩加氢脱硫反应活性。ZrO2-Al2O3复     

溶胶-凝胶法制备的ZrO_2薄膜的摩擦学性能研究

在 Si(10 0 )基片上制备晶态 Zr O2 薄膜 ,考察了薄膜的摩擦学性能和摩擦磨损机制 .结果表明 :在低负荷 (0 .5 N )下 ,Zr O2 薄膜与 GCr15钢球和 Si3N4陶瓷球对摩时具有优良的抗磨减摩性能 ,在滑动 5 0 0 0次时的摩擦系数分别为0 .14和 0 .13;但随着负荷和滑动速度的增大 ,薄膜的耐磨寿命降低 ,摩擦系数增大 .采用扫描电子显微镜对薄膜磨痕表面形貌进行观察分析 ,发现在较低负荷和滑动速度条件下 ,Zr O2 薄膜的磨损机制为轻微擦伤 ;而在相对较高的负荷和滑动速度条件下 ,其磨痕表面呈现塑性变形 ,严重擦伤和断裂剥落特征     

非晶Ru-C0/ZrO2催化苯加氢制备环己烯

催化加氢反应;非晶态;非晶Ru-C0/ZrO2催化苯加氢制备环己烯