Synthesis and bactericidal activities of novel pyrazole-1-carbothioamide derivatives

4-(2-Hydroxy-phenyl)-but-3-en-2-one (1) was prepared via condensation of salicylaldehyde with acetone, and then reaction of the ketone 1 with thiosemicarbazide was accompanied by cyclization to give substituted pyrazole (2). Seven new 5-(2-hydroxy-phenyl)-3-methyl-4,5-dihydropyrazole-1-carbothioamide derivatives (3a–3g) were synthesized by the acylation of 2 and characterized by means of elemental analysis, infrared (IR), and ¹H nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR). The compounds 3c, 3d, and 3g showed certain bactericidal activity against E. coli; while compound 3g showed certain bactericidal activity against P. vulgaris. Translated from Chinese Journal of Applied Chemistry, 2006, 23(12): 1355–1358 [译自: 应用化学]     

Lactic acid fermentation and adsorption on PVP

Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology - Lactic acid was produced by immobilizedLactobacillus delbreückii cells in a fixedbed reactor and then separated by a column packed with...     

轻核中中子间的对相互作用和中子晕

选择Skyme势E作为两核子间唯象相互作用,在Hartree-Fock理论中结合粒子数守恒方法处理同类核子间的对相互作用,计算了Li和Be的丰中子同位素的结构,计算表明中子间的对相互作用和双中子晕之间存在紧密的联系.     

偶氮氯膦Ⅲ与稀土元素显色反应的量子化学研究

本文用INDO/F方法,通过大量计算得到稀土离子 La~(3+)、Ce~(3+)、Pr~(3+)、Nd~(3+)、Sm~(3+)、Gd~(3+)与偶氮氯膦Ⅲ(CPAⅢ)的络合位置和 CPAⅢ的配位原子,并对其稳定性及电子结构进行了研究,最大波长吸收峰对应的跃迁是电荷迁移光谱.计算结果与实验有很好的一致性.     

Poisson Kernel for a Degenerate Elliptic Equation and Application to Boundary Value Problems

In this paper we consider the Dirichlet problem to a degenerate elliptic equation in a domain whose interior contains a degenerate surface. By means of the method of expansion of Poisson kernel and applying the properties of special functions, we obtain the twice continuously differentiable solution of the problem on the entire space including infinity.     

Magnesium chloride supported high mileage catalysts for olefin polymerization. XXI. Isospecific and regiospecific vanadium catalyst for propylene polymerization

Several CW–V catalysts were prepared by supporting VCl₄ on Mg Cl₂ with ethyl benzoate and CH–V catalysts prepared by reacting MgCl₂.ROH, phthalic anhydride, and VCl₄. These vanadium catalysts, activated with TEA (triethyl aluminum)/MPT (methyl-p-toluate) produce mainly (88–96%) refluxing n-heptane insoluble isotactic PP. The active site has $ k_{p,i} = 1580 \left( M {\rm s} \right)^{ - 1}, k_{tr,i}^{\rm A} = 2 \times 10^{ - 3} {\rm s}^{ - 1} , k_{tr}^{\rm H} = 3.8 \times 10^{ - 2} \left( {\rm torr} \right)^{ - {1 \mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {1 2}} \right. \kern-\nulldelimiterspace} 2}} {\rm s}^{ - 1}$ for the isospecific ones and $ k_{p,a} = 58 \left( M {\rm s} \right)^{ - 1} ,k_{tr,a}^{\rm A} = 3 \times 10^{ - 3} {\rm s}^{ -1}$ for the nonspecific sites. Catalyst of VCl₃ supported on MgCl₂ has comparable productivity as the VCl₄/MgCl₂ catalyst but catalyst of VCl₂ supported on MgCl₂ exhibit only one-ninth of the productivity. Extensive comparison has been made between the CW–V and the CW–Ti systems which revealed striking similarities between their polymerization behaviors. MgCl₂ exerts profound influence on the stereochemical control of the vanadium ion on its activity for monomer coordination and insertion.     

入射能量为5．1MeV中子~（58）Ni（n，α）~（55）Fe反应截面和出射

用屏栅电离室测量了入射中子能量为５．１ＭｅＶ的５８Ｎｉ（ｎ，α）５５Ｆｅ核反应的α粒子角分布，２３８Ｕ裂变电离室作中子注量率的测量，测得该能点５８Ｎｉ（ｎ，α）５５Ｆｅ的总截面为（４７．４±５．０）ｍｂ．用中国核数据中心推荐的理论计算程序ＵＮＦ计算了在１—８ＭｅＶ能区５８Ｎｉ（ｎ，ｐ）５８Ｃｏ，５８Ｎｉ（ｎ，α）５５Ｆｅ的反应截面和入射中子能量为５．１ＭｅＶ的５８Ｎｉ（ｎ，α）反应角分布．理论和测量数据的比较说明，用复合核模型来描写该能点的角分布是可行的．     

Photoactivity passivation of TiO<Subscript>2</Subscript> nanoparticles using molecular layer deposited (MLD) polymer films

Pigment-grade anatase TiO₂ particles (160 nm) were passivated using ultra-thin insulating films deposited by molecular layer deposition (MLD). Trimethylaluminum (TMA) and ethylene glycol (E.G) were used as aluminum alkoxide (alucone) precursors in the temperature range of 100–160 °C. The growth rate varied from 0.5 nm/cycle at 100 °C to 0.35 nm/cycle at 160 °C. Methylene blue oxidation tests indicated that the photoactivity of pigment-grade TiO₂ particles was quenched after 20 cycles of alucone MLD film, which was comparable to 70 cycles of Al₂O₃ film deposited by atomic layer deposition (ALD). Alucone films would decompose in the presence of water at room temperature and would form a more stable composite containing aluminum, which decreased the passivation effect on the photoactivity of TiO₂ particles.     

Cross-linked gelatin/nanoparticles composite coating on micro-arc oxidation film for corrosion and drug release

A composite coating which could control drug release and biocorrosion of magnesium alloy stent materials WE42 was prepared. This composite coating was fabricated on the surface of the micro-arc oxidation (MAO) film of the magnesium alloy, WE42, by mixing different degrees of cross-linked gelatin with well-dispersed poly(dl-lactide-co-glycolide) (PLGA) nanoparticles. The PLGA nanoparticles were prepared by emulsion solvent evaporation/extraction technique. Nano ZS laser diffraction particle size analyzer detected that the size of the nanoparticles to be 150-300 nm. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and atomic force microscopy (AFM) was used to analyze the morphology of the nanoparticles and the composite coating. Potentiodynamic polarization and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) were used to evaluate the corrosion behavior of the composite coating. Drug release was determined by ultraviolet-visible (UV-vis) spectrophotometer. The corrosion resistance of the composite coating was improved by preventing the corrosive ions from diffusing to the MAO films. The drug release rate of paclitaxel (PTX) exhibited a nearly linear sustained-release profile with no significant burst releases.