埋入压电元件的自诊断智能结构的理论分析与实验研究

将压电元件埋设于复合材料层板结构中，可实现结构应变分布的在线监测。本文提出一种采用压电应变传感器阵列和人工神经网络模型的自诊断方法，对局部埋入压电应变传感元件的平板结构进行了分析，采用神经网络模型根据压电传感器组的输出识别结构承载位置和大小，对该方法进行了数值模拟和实验验证。     

含压电层的功能梯度柱壳的自由振动分析

基于三维弹性理论，导出了带有压电层的圆柱形梯度壳的动力学方程以及相应的边界条件，用幂级数展开法得到了求解该圆柱形梯度壳自由振动的三维精确公式．通过实例模型求解了该壳体的自由振动的固有频率；分析了不同电学边界条件对壳体的振动频率的影响。结果可评估各种近似理论解和数值解的正确性。     

薄膜润滑中双电层效应的理论分析与实验研究

建立了考虑双电层效应的有限宽组合滑块薄膜润滑数学模型,并利用组合滑块与圆盘的滑动摩擦试验对双电层效应进行研究,利用实验结果修正了润滑过程中双电层效应的计算,给出电粘度的计算公式并进行数值分析.结果表明:在薄膜厚度较薄的情况下,双电层效应使得流体的等效粘度随膜厚减小而迅速增加;随着膜厚增加,双电层的电粘度效应逐渐减弱;随着电场强度增加,双电层的电粘度效应增加,当电场强度达到一定程度时,双电层的电粘度效应开始减弱.     

T-STRESS IN PIEZOELECTRIC SOLID

The non-singular and bounded terms for stresses near the crack tip were investigated. The crack problem in a transversely isotropic piezoelectric solid for the plane problem was dealt with. The principle of superposition and the Plemelj formulation were introduced. The non-singular terms are given by solving Rieman-Hilbert problem. It is shown that the non-singular terms are influenced by the elastic and electric constants.     

薄膜沿加热平板下落的稳定性分布

本文分析了薄膜沿加热平板下落的稳定性。在时间模式下，发现流动的不稳定性是由表面波不稳定和加毛细不稳定构成的，同时当流体的热扩散越大以及界面热量损失越小时，热毛细不稳定越剧烈，在时空模式下，流动随着Marangoni数的增大。流动有可能从对流不稳定过渡到绝对不稳定，这一结论尚待实验验证。     

双周期裂纹压电材料反平面剪切问题断裂力学分析

研究压电材料双周期裂纹反平面剪切与平面电场作用的问题．运用复变函数方法，获得了该问题严格的闭合解，并由此给出了裂纹尖端应力强度因子和电位移强度因子的精确公式．数值算例显示了裂纹分布特征对材料断裂行为的重要影响．叠间小裂纹能够对主裂纹的应力和电位移场起着屏蔽作用，相反行间小裂纹却起着放大作用，至于钻石形分布裂纹的影响规律则更为复杂．对于某些特殊情形给予了解答并导出一系列有意义的结果。     

The scattering of harmonic elastic anti-plane shear waves by two collinear cracks in the piezoelectric plate by using the non-local theory

In this paper, the dynamic interaction between two collinear cracks in a piezoelectric material plate under anti-plane shear waves is investigated by using the non-local theory for impermeable crack surface conditions. By using the Fourier transform, the problem can be solved with the help of two pairs of triple integral equations. These equations are solved using the Schmidt method. This method is more reasonable and more appropriate. Unlike the classical elasticity solution, it is found that no stress and electric displacement singularity is present at the crack tip. The non-local dynamic elastic solutions yield a finite hoop stress at the crack tip, thus allowing for a fracture criterion based on the maximum dynamic stress hypothesis. The project supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Heilongjiang Province and the National Natural Science Foundation of China(10172030, 50232030)     

垂直磁压电材料界面三维裂纹的超奇异积分法

应用有限部积分概念和广义位移基本解，垂直于磁压电双材料界面三维复合型裂纹问题被转 化为求解一组以裂纹表面广义位移间断为未知函数的超奇异积分方程问题. 进而，通过主部 分析法精确地求得裂纹尖端光滑点附近的奇性应力场解析表达式. 然后，通过将裂纹表面 位移间断未知函数表达为位移间断基本密度函数与多项式之积，使用有限部积分法对超奇异 积分方程组建立了数值方法. 最后，通过典型算例计算，讨论了广义应力强度因子的变化规 律.     

Interaction of a screw dislocation with an interfacial edge crack in a two-phase piezoelectric material

The interaction of a screw dislocation with an interfacial edge crack in a two-phase piezoelectric medium is investigated. Closed-form solutions of the elastic and electrical fields induced by the screw dislocation are derived using the conformal mapping method in conjunction with the image principle. Based on the electroelastic fields derived, the stress and electric displacement intensity factors, the image force acting on the dislocation are given explicitly. We find that the stress and electric displacement intensity factors depend on the effective electroelastic material constants. In the case where one of two phases is purely elastic, the stress intensity factor and image force are plotted to illustrate the influences of electromechanical coupling effect, the position of the dislocation and the material properties on the interaction mechanism. The project supported by the Doctoral Foundation of Hebei Province (B2003113)     

离子液体添加剂对硬脂酸钾固体润滑薄膜摩擦磨损性能的影响

采用浸渍-提拉方法在单晶硅片上制备硬脂酸钾以及添加离子液体的硬脂酸钾复合薄膜,采用DF-PM型静-动摩擦磨损试验机考察薄膜在低速滑动条件下的摩擦磨损性能,采用扫描电子显微镜和X射线能量散射谱仪观察分析薄膜及其偶件表面的磨损形貌及典型元素面分布.结果表明:在相对低速滑动条件下,在羟基化硅基底上制备的复合薄膜的摩擦磨损性能优于硬脂酸钾薄膜;在载荷为1.0 N条件下,含离子液体质量分数40.0%的复合薄膜的耐磨寿命超过5 000次,而硬脂酸钾薄膜仅为100次左右;随着复合薄膜中离子液体含量增加,复合薄膜更容易在偶件钢球表面形成有效转移薄膜,使复合薄膜摩擦磨损性能得以提高.