Monte Carlo simulations of a D-T neutron generator shielding for landmine detection

Shielding for a D–T sealed neutron generator has been designed using the MCNP5 Monte Carlo radiation transport code. The neutron generator will be used in field for the detection of explosives, landmines, drugs and other ‘threat’ materials. The optimization of the detection of buried objects was started by studying the signal-to-noise ratio for different geometric conditions.     

GPU-accelerated smoothed particle hydrodynamics modeling of jet formation and penetration capability of shaped charges

The prediction of the penetration of three-dimensional (3D) shaped charge into steel plates is a challenging task. In this paper, the smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) method is applied to simulate the jet formation generated by the shaped charge detonation and its damage to steel plates. The Jones–Wilkins–Lee (JWL) equation of state (EOS), Tillotson EOS, and elastic–perfectly plastic constitutive model were incorporated into SPH for the modeling of explosive detonation and dynamic behavior of metal material. The compute unified device architecture (CUDA) parallel programming interface has been employed in SPH to improve the computational efficiency of SPH. Firstly, the constitutive models and EOSs are validated by 3D TNT slab detonation and aluminum–aluminum (Al–Al) high velocity impact. Then the jet formation of the shaped charge detonation and its penetration into the steel plates are investigated using the graphics processing unit (GPU)-accelerated SPH methodology. The numerical results of these test cases are compared against the published experimental data or analytical result, which shows that the GPU-accelerated SPH methodology is capable of tackling the 3D shaped charge detonation and penetration involving millions of particles with high computational efficiency.     

具有非线性梯度项的半线性椭圆型方程的爆炸解

本文在经典摄动方法与椭圆型偏微分方程的估计理论的基础上引入了一种新的方法,对带一般非线性项的二阶椭圆型方程爆炸解的存在性进行了研究,得到了RN(N≥3)上具有C2有界区域Ω上爆炸解的存在性,进而得到全空间RN(N≥3)上爆炸解的存在性.     

炸药爆温的光纤测温法测量

本文阐述了光纤测温技术依据的原理,给出了多通道瞬时光纤测温装置的构成。利用该装置对液体炸药硝基甲烷的实际爆轰温度及其光谱发射率进行了实验测量,结果分别为3700±100（K）和0.71±0.15。     

套管内金属管爆炸挤压运动的一维不可压流体模型

本文采用一维不可压流体动力模型，考虑爆炸产物轴向飞散引起的稀疏波的影响，求解金属管在套管内的爆炸挤压运动，计算结果与实测相当一致，表明该模型在管挤压运动直至中期阶段是有效的。     

Metallic glass coating on metals plate by adjusted explosive welding technique

Using an adjusted explosive welding technique, an aluminum plate has been coated by a Fe-based metallic glass foil in this work. Scanning electronic micrographs reveal a defect-free metallurgical bonding between the Fe-based metallic glass foil and the aluminum plate. Experimental evidence indicates that the Fe-based metallic glass foil almost retains its amorphous state and mechanical properties after the explosive welding process. Additionally, the detailed explosive welding process has been simulated by a self-developed hydro-code and the bonding mechanism has been investigated by numerical analysis. The successful welding between the Fe-based metallic glass foil and the aluminum plate provides a new way to obtain amorphous coating on general metal substrates.     

On the theory of explosive boiling of a transparent liquid on a laser-heated target

The possible manifestations of thermodynamical instability (explosive vaporisation) are discussed for different regimes of laser heating of the metal/transparent liquid system. The present calculations show that the explosive vaporisation in the metastable region may occur if the nucleation rate is high enough. This condition is achievable if the surface tension of the superheated liquid tends to zero near the spinodal. It is also shown that the dependence of the phase explosion time on laser intensity markedly changes its behaviour when the water temperature reaches the spinodal.     

空间电荷效应对阴极微凸起热不稳定性的影响

 由于金属微凸起爆炸电子发射的预发射电流密度一般都超过108 A/cm2，因此必须考虑其空间电荷效应的影响。基于金属微凸起爆炸电子发射起始过程模型，通过理论分析和数值模拟，给出了考虑预发射电流空间电荷效应的微凸起爆炸发射延迟时间随二极管平均电场的变化关系。与不考虑预发射电流空间电荷效应的结果进行对比表明，预发射电流的空间电荷效应可以显著增加金属微凸起的爆炸发射延迟时间。     

基于磁通压缩技术的爆炸磁频率发生器的参数选择

 爆炸磁频率发生器是一种结构简单、小型化的电磁脉冲产生和辐射装置。为了优化其性能，从数学模型入手进行研究，得出输出信号所满足的Bessel函数，分析了在不同电参数下输出信号的模式及电路中的能量分配。研究结果表明，当电感变化到初始值的1/e所需时间与初始载波频率的乘积较大时，发生器的输出信号为振荡模式，且二者乘积越大，载波频率越高，对其辐射越有利。