Solutions to the system of operator equations AXB=C=BXA

In this paper, we present some necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of solutions, hermitian solutions and positive solutions to the system of operator equations AXB=C=BXA in the setting of bounded linear operators on a Hilbert space. Moreover, we obtain the general forms of solutions, hermitian solutions and positive solutions to the system above.     

序半群Quantale完备化的进一步结果

本文给出了序半群上幂集Quantale的最大拓扑闭包的具体形式,即序半群的最小Quantale完备化.在此基础上,证明了Quantale范畴Quant是序半群范畴OSGrp*的满的反射子范畴.最后,给出了序半群Quantale完备化的一个应用.     

ICP-AES测定铜合金中的铜及10种杂质元素

建立了ICP-AES同时测定铜合金中铜及杂质元素磷、硅、锰、铁、镍、钴、锌、铅、铝、锡11种元素的分析方法,通过对样品溶解方法、元素分析谱线的选择和仪器分析参数进行试验比较,确定了实验条件,并对铜合金标准样品进行了精密度和回收率实验.结果表明,相对标准偏差小于3.0％,回收率在90％-110％之间.该方法快速简便,准确度高,可以满足日常检验的分析要求.     

硬X射线光栅微分干涉相衬成像两步相移算法的理论与实验研究

针对硬X射线光栅微分干涉相衬成像在实际应用中对低辐射剂量和快速获取图像的要求, 通过对实验系统的理论分析和参数优化设计, 采用了两步相移算法用于提取物体相位信息. 这种方法可以有效降低X射线对物体的辐射剂量, 大大提高恢复相位信息的速度, 为X射线光栅相衬成像在未来的医疗和工业中的应用奠定基础. 关键词： 光栅干涉 X射线相衬成像 两步相移算法     

基于X射线的空间语音通信系统

提出了栅控X射线源作为发射器和基于微通道板的X射线单光子探测器作为接收器的X射线通信方案. 搭建了基于X射线的空间语音通信系统, 详细介绍了信号调制发射器、基于微通道板的X射线单光子探测器及信号接收解调器的设计及工作原理. 报道了基于X射线的空间语音通信系统的初步实验结果, 实现了优于20 kbit/s的基于语音信号调制的X射线通信. 实验分析了在不同X射线强度、信号整形时间和阈值设置下通信性能影响, 得出了X射线发射功率限制X射线通信速率的结论, 提出了下一步提高X射线通信性能的改进方案. 关键词： X射线通信 X射线源 探测器     

大功率半导体激光器阵列热串扰行为

以硬焊料传导制冷,30%填充因子半导体激光器阵列为例,建立了三维有限元模型,对阵列内部各发光单元之间的热串扰行为进行了分析研究。结果表明,当其连续波工作时间大于1.2 ms后,阵列内发光单元之间出现热串扰现象;当次热沉由CuW合金改为铜金刚石复合材料时,阵列内发光单元自热阻和相邻发光单元的串扰热阻降低,有效地降低了各发光单元之间的热串扰行为。保持阵列宽度、发光单元数目及发光单元周期不变,发现随阵列填充因子的增加,器件热阻以指数衰减趋势逐渐降低,而发光单元间的热串扰特性对此变化并不敏感;保持阵列单个发光单元输出功率,发光单元尺寸及阵列宽度不变,增加发光单元个数后,阵列内各发光单元之间热串扰加剧,填充因子越高阵列升温速率越快;但在最初约70 s内,包含不同数目发光单元的阵列最高温度差异仅约0.5 ℃,有利于多发光单元高填充因子器件高功率输出。     

Fabrication of an Anti-Reflective Microstructure on ZnS by Femtosecond Laser Bessel Beams

As an important mid-infrared to far-infrared optical window, ZnS is extremely important to improve spectral transmission performance, especially in the military field. However, on account of the Fresnel reflection at the interface between the air and the high-strength substrate, surface optical loss occurs in the ZnS optical window. In this study, the concave antireflective sub-wavelength structures (ASS) on ZnS have been experimentally investigated to obtain high transmittance in the far-infrared spectral range from 6 μm to 10 μm. We proposed a simple method to fabricate microhole array ASS by femtosecond Bessel beam, which further increased the depth of the microholes and suppressed the thermal effects effectively, including the crack and recast layer of the microhole. The influence of different Gaussian and Bessel beam parameters on the microhole morphology were explored, and three ASS structures with different periods were prepared by the optimized Bessel parameters. Ultimately, the average transmittance of the sample with the ASS microhole array period of 2.6 μm increased by 4.1% in the 6 μm to 10 μm waveband, and the transmittance was increased by 5.7% at wavelength of 7.2 μm.     

Mode locked Er-doped fiber laser with single-wall carbon nanotube saturable absorber

A mode locked Er-doped fiber laser based on a single-wall carbon nanotube saturable absorber is demonstrated. A high quality single-wall carbon nanotubes （SWCNTs） absorber film is fabricated by a polymer composite. The pulse duration is 488 fs with 9.6-nm spectral width at the center of 1564 nm. The repetition rate is 30.4 MHz. The maximum output power is 3 mW. And the single pulse energy is 0.1 nJ.     

Investigation of Bessel beam propagation in scattering media with scalar diffraction method

Bessel beam propagation in scattering media is simulated using the angular spectrum method combined with slice-by-slice propagation model. Generating Bessel beams with a spatial light modulator, which provides a means to adjust flexibly the parameters of the Bessel beam, allows us to validate the simulation results experimentally. The study reveals that the self-reconstructing length changes oppositely with the axicon angle （i.e., the larger the axieon angle, the shorter the self-reconstructing length）. The radius of the incident beam has little influence on the self-reconstruction of the Bessel beam central lobe.     

基于散射模型设计外遮光罩

通过对粗糙表面散射情况的分析发现,普通金属材料的表面散射能量主要集中在10°散射角内。针对这种现象,提出了基于该散射特性的光学系统外遮光罩设计方法,该遮光罩的杂散光抑制角比基于反射理论计算的大5°,具有良好的散射杂散光的抑制作用。最后以Ritchey-Chirtien(R-C)光学系统为例,为其设计了合适的遮光罩,并在TracePro软件中对比性地建模、分析。结果证明了该模型的正确性,且该遮光罩对抑制杂散光起到了很好的效果,点源透射比(PST)相对较低。