金属配位化合物在生物分析、成像以及染色方面的应用

由于优越的光物理和光化学特性,很多金属配合物长期以来被用于生物传感器、生物探针和医学诊断等领域。本文综述了近年来已经或有望成功应用于生命科学基础研究和临床医学诊断众多领域中的多种金属配位化合物,包括几种在成功商业化的体外诊断系统中作为分子探针、生物标记物或蛋白染色剂而广泛应用的金属钌配位化合物和稀土金属配位化合物,在核磁共振成像技术中作为造影剂或影像增强剂的系列金属钆配位化合物,以及在细胞成像、生物标记和蛋白质分析应用中极具商业化应用前景的一些新型环金属铱配位化合物等。此外,本文还对金属配合物结合纳米结构及技术在生物医学领域中的应用作了简单介绍和展望。     

光系统Ⅱ反应中心内组氨酸参与给体端次级电子转移反应的人工模拟ESR研究

对高等植物光系统皿(PS)反应中心的超分子模型化合物光诱导电子转移(PET)过程的研究主要集中在原初电子给体P。s。与其还原侧电子受体间的电子转移反应[‘’u．近年来,随着人们对高等植     

Effects of the Specific Area and the Thermal Stability of a Polymer on the Catalytic Activities of Polymer Immobilized Co-Pd Catalysts by SAMI

Co-Pd bimetallic catalysts immobilized with four kinds of resins with different specific areas were prepared by means of the solvated metal atom impregnation (SMAI) method. The results of the XRD and the magnetic measurement showed that as the specific area of the resin increased, the particle sizes of Co and Pd on the catalysts with the same metal content decreased, so the catalytic activity of the catalysts for the hydrogenation of diacetone alcohol as well as the reduction of oxygen on the fuel cell electrode increased. Below 140 , the conversion of diacetone alcohol increased as the reaction temperature increased, and above 140 , the conversion decreased because of the rupture of the resin.     

Surface Activities of Calix[4] resorcinarenes Bearing Four Hydrophobic Chains and Its Sol ubilization for Organic Compounds

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A New Organo-templated Layered Zincophosphate Synthesized from a Solvothermal System Containing Racemic1,2-Diaminopropane

IntroductionSince Wilson and co- workers successfullysynthesized three- dimensional microporousaluminophosphates (Al PO4 - n ) [1] in the 1 980 s,much attention has been focused on the explorationof1 - D chain,2 - D layer and3 - D open- frameworkmetal phosphates from aqueous or non- aqueoussystems.The number of metals incorporated intothe frameworks of these materials is continuouslyincreasing and the metals include Be[2 ] ,Ga[3] ,In[4 ] ,Sn[5] ,Sb[6 ] ,and the transition metals Zn[7] ,Ni…     

Antioxidative Effect of Schiff Bases with o-Hydroxybenzylidene Groupon Free Radical Induced Hemolysis of Human Red Blood Cell

IntroductionThe recent development of free radical biologyand medicine has provided a great deal of clinicaland experimental evidence indicating that the freeradical induced peroxidation of membrane lipids isassociated with a variety of chronic healthproblems,such as cancer,atherosclerosis andageing[1,2 ] . Both natural and synthetic antioxidantshave been used to trap peroxyl radicals and/orinitiating radicals to protect the membrane lipidsagainst free radical chain reactions,and hence mayhave…     

Bioinformatics Assisted Gene Discovery and Annotation of Human Genome

IntroductionBioinformatics is coming with Human GenomeProject(HGP) . With the explosions of sequence,structural and other information available ,bioinformatics is playing an increasingly large rolein the study of fundamental biomedical problems.At present and in the near future,it is the mainchallenge for bioinformatists to make gene dicoveryand annotation of human genome sequences whenthe vast amount of data is produced by the highthroughput genome sequencing in a large scale andautomated m…     

取代基对醌的结构及电子转移能力的影响

用半经验的AM1,abinitio(HF/3-21G,HF/6-31G^*),及密度泛函[B3LYP/6-31G^*,B3LYP/6-311G(d,p)]方法对1,4-苯酯及其阴离子的结构与性质进行了研究。在此基础上用AM1及BLYP/6-31G(d,p)方法对泛醌Q~0,用AM1方法对泛醌Q~1,泛醌Q~2及其阴离子的结构与性质进行了研究。研究结果表明,由于取代基的影响,泛醌的环平面发生了扭曲,环上原子不再位于同一平面上。结构的变化导致了电子分布发生了变化,并由此导致了偶极矩随6位上取代基的增大而增大。随着6位支链的增长,泛醌的电离势逐渐减小而电子亲和势逐渐增大,泛醌传递电子的能力增强。在上述研究的基础上,对1,4-苯醌及泛醌的自交换电子转移反应过程进行了过程,计算了反应的内重组能,溶剂重组能及电子转移速率常数。结果表明内重组能的大小与取代基的长短无直接关系,而与得电子前后醌的结构变化程度密切相关。除高频振动的变化外,低频振动的变化对内重组能也有显著的贡献。计算所得1,4-苯醌自交换电子转移反应速率常数与实验值相符得很好。     

A Fluorescence Optical Fiber Sensor for Amrinon Using a New Oxazole Compound

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The Elastic Continuum Limit of the Tight Binding Model

The authors consider the simplest quantum mechanics model of solids,the tight binding model,and prove that in the continuum limit,the energy of tight binding model converges to that of the continuum elasticity model obtained using Cauchy-Born rule.The technique in this paper is based mainly on spectral perturbation theory for large matrices.