多孔电极三相界面形态的研究

研究了多孔气体电极在电池反应中形成的三相界面的形态及其变化规律。传统的电极多采用部分浸没的使用方式，不利于观察。笔者通过改变传统的电极安装方式，将电极在纵向的距离加大，可以任意调节电极纵向高度，有利于观察三相界面的形成形态。通过锌空气电池实验，总结了三相界面形态的形成以及随着反应时间的变化规律，并对三相界面形态的变化使电极内电解液的电导发生变化进而影响电池内电阻进行了理论分析，通过对比实验给出多孔电极润湿性和孔隙结构对三相界面形态的影响。     

Isoscaling Behaviour in the Isospin-Dependent Quantum Molecular Dynamics Model

The isoscaling behaviour is investigated in a frame of isospin-dependent quantum molecular dynamics models. The isotopic yields ratio Y2/Y1 for reactions ^48Ca ^48Ca and ^40 Ca ^4oCa at different entrance channels are simulated and presented, the relationship between the isoscaling parameter and the entrance channel is analysed, the results show that a and β reduce with the rise of incident energies and increase with the impact parameter b, which can be attributed to the temperature varying of the pre-fragments in different entrance channels. The relation of a and symmetry-term coefficient Csym reveals that the chemical potential difference △μ is sensitive to thesymmetry-term coefficient Csym, and raises with the increasing Csym.     

YBa2Cu3O7—δ体系CuO2平面外的元素替代效应

制备了123单相的 Y_(1-x)Pr_xBa_2Cu_3O_(7-ε),YBa_(2-x)M_xCu_3O_(7-ε)(M=Sr,Ca)和 YBa_2Cu_(3-x)Co_xO_(7-δ)的系列样品,并测量了 T_c 及载流子浓度 nH.综和其他实验结果如 XAFS、中子衍射、XPS 和 Raman 谱等,总结得到:CuO_2平面外的元素替代使得晶格中 O(4)原子偏离其在 YBa_2Cu_3O_7中的最佳位置,导致部分空穴局域于 Ba 位或 CuO 链,因而降低体系中可动空穴的浓度.在这种情况下体系 T_c 的压制主要源自可动空穴浓度 PH 的减少.对加压情况下的退局域化作用作了讨论.     

基于子波变换的光谱信息数据压缩方法

本文介绍一种基于子波变换的光谱信息数据压缩方法，利用子波变换的多尺度分析原理，将原始光谱数据分解成集中源信号绝大部分能量的模糊信号和反映源信号变化特性的锐化信号。由于锐化信号只有源信号变化梯度大的区域系数值才较大，其他区域都接近零，只需保存少量的系数，就可以实现数据压缩，用本文方法，对２１种典型地物光谱数据进行了数据压缩实验，在１．０～１．７均方根误差情况下，若压缩结果不编码，压缩比一般为４：１～     

高温超导体YBa2Cu3O7-δ中的元素替代效应

本文综合约20个 YBa₂Cu₃O_7-4的元素替代体系的实验结果,发现:正交晶体结构、氧含量、铜的氧化价态,以及金属-半导体(绝缘体)相变都只是决定Tc的表观因素;存在着CuO₂平面外和CuO₂平面内两类元素替代效应.提出:高温超导体的迁移载流子浓度和CuO₂平面内铜原子之间的动态、短程反铁磁关联程度是决定Tc的两个内禀因素.基于Bi系超导体中有关元素替代效应的实验事实,进一步提出上述结论对各种类型的高温氧化物超导体具有普遍性.     

Hybrid Deconvolution of Adaptive Optics Retinal Images from Wavefront Sensing

Adaptive optics can be used to compensate for the wave aberration of the human eyes to achieve high-resolution imaging in real time. However the correction ＆ partial due to the limitation of hardware. We propose a kind of hybrid image post-processing method, which uses the blind deconvolution combined with the residual data in wavefront sensor to restore the partially adaptive optics corrected retinal image. This method is applied in the image restoration of the vivid human retinal images. The results show that it is effective to improve the retinal image quality.     

《大学物理学》（音像文字结合教材）现代教育技术在大学物理教学中应用研讨会纪要

经国家教委高教司[1997]74号文批准，由江苏省教委和东南大学联合主办的“《大学物理学》(音像文字结合教材)暨现代教育技术在大学物理教学中应用研讨会”于1997年12月15日至17日在南京东南大学召开，来自全国17个省、市的32所高校代表50余人出席了这次会议。     

光束旋转90°多程放大系统的波前误差校正

光束通过神光-Ⅲ原型装置四程放大系统发生了90°旋转和扩束。在四程放大系统腔镜处放置变形镜校正系统像差是一种新的自适应光学方案，推导出被校正像差与变形镜面形之间的数学关系。理论推导表明，在扩束比大于1的前提下，腔镜处变形镜可以校正系统输出的任意类型的像差，且变形镜对应的面形唯一。理论分析和计算仿真说明该方案的校正能力与像差类型和扩束比有关，扩束比增大将增强变形镜校正像散的能力，但系统旋光消像散的能力也将减弱。     

Single-Proton Pickup Reaction of the Halo Nucleus ^6He on a ^9Be Target at 25 MeV/nucleon

The inclusive differential cross sections of the ^7 Li nucleus in a reaction induced by ^6He on a ^9Be target are measured at an incident energy of 25 MeV/nucleon. Finite-range distorted-wave Born approximation calculations suggest that these ^7 Li particles are formed in a direct single-proton pickup reaction ^9Be（^6He,^7 Li）^8Li. The experimental data can be well reproduced by taking into account of the contributions of both the ground states and the first excited states of ^7Li and ^8Li.     

Light Irradiation through Small Particles and Its Applications for Surface Nanostructuring in Near Field

We investigate the light scattering through small particles and its applications in nanostructuring, such as nanobumping, nanopatterning and dry laser cleaning. The theoretical calculation based on Mie theory provides an exact solution for sphere cavity resonance and plasmon resonance, which are two mechanisms for dielectric and metallic particles assisted surface nanostructuring in near field. The experimental results indicate that nanobumps on glass surface and subwavelength holes array on silicon surface can be formed without cracks with the self-assembly of 1 μm silica particle mask under laser irradiation. It is also found that the scattering wave by 40 nm gold particles can propagate 200 times away in terms of particle radius as recorded by photoresist under the UV light irradiation. Meanwhile, dry laser cleaning of 40nm gold particle on silicon wafer is demonstrated at plasmonic resonance frequency. The total cleaning efficiency is estimated to be 80%.