NORMAL EXPANSION THEORY FOR PENETRATION OF PROJECTILE AGAINST CONCRETE TARGET

Based on the equations which describe the dynamic behavior of material under high-velocity and high-pressure shock, corresponding equations at shock front whose surface is general space curve surface were established. For concrete material, a normal expansion theory was proposed by which some deceleration about time history of the projectile can be analytically given. This normal expansion theory is not only suitable for spherical and cylindrical-nose projectile, but also suitable for other general nose projectile, for example conical nose or ogive-nose. And it is not only suitable for perpendicular shock but also for oblique shock.     

75°前缘后掠角细长三角翼失速特性实验研究

本文简介了前缘后掠角为７５°的平板三角翼在西北工业大学ＮＦ－３低速风洞中的测力和相关的激光片光流动显示实验，给出了部分实验结果，并与文献［１－３］的结果进行了比较，虽然各种来源的结果存在着明显的差异，但ＮＦ－３风洞两种测试手段的实验结果却具有良好的相关性。     

水泥聚苯模壳格构式混凝土墙体的抗侧性能试验及分析

论文介绍6片不同高宽比的水泥聚苯模壳格构式混凝土墙体在轴压力和水平往复侧推力作用下的试验,分析这种墙体的抗侧强度、刚度和延性等力学性能.试验表明,高宽比大于1的墙体破坏时表现为墙体跟部的单一水平裂缝,其他部位完好;高宽比3∶4的墙体破坏时存在多条通过格构梁柱的斜向裂缝,墙体裂缝分布密集,变形能力好.     

EFFECT OF DAMAGE EVOLUTION ON POISSON’S RATIO OF CONCRETE UNDER SULFATE ATTACK

Experimental results about concrete under sulfate attack are summarized,which include the variation of mass density of samples and velocity of ultrasonic wave propagating in samples.The evolution damage is analyzed in terms of the experimental results,and close attention is paid to the effect of damage evolution on Poisson’s ratio.This study shows that Poisson’s ratio is significantly affected by the concentration of solution and water-cement ratio.Poisson’s ratio of concrete changes very little when the water-cement ratio is selected as 0.6 or 0.8,so that such change may be neglected.If water-cement is 0.4,however,the Poisson’s ratio of the sample significantly changes.When the concrete sample of 0.4 water-cement ratio is immersed in sodium sulfate solution of 8% concentration for 285 days,Poisson’s ratio increase 10.14% compared with its initial value.There exist a sensitive region and a non-sensitive region for the change rate of Poisson’s ratio with respect to corrosion time.The change rate of Poisson’s ratio monotonously decreases with corrosion time in the sensitive region;in the non-sensitive region,the change rate of Poisson’s ratio is almost equal to zero.     

THE USE OF VISCO-ELASTOPLASTIC DAMAGE CONSTITUTIVE MODEL TO SIMULATE NONLINEAR BEHAVIOR OF CONCRETE

A visco-elastoplastic damage constitutive model is proposed for simulating nonlinear behavior of concrete. Based on traditional plastic theory, the irreversible deformation is simulated in effective stress space. In order to reflect different stiffness degradation mechanism of concrete under tensile and compressive loading conditions, both tensile and compressive damage variables are introduced, and then on the basis of energy release rate, the model is firmly derived within the concept of irreversible thermodynamics. The rate-dependent model is considered by introducing viscous regularization into the inelastic strain and damage variable, and combined with an additional elastic condition. Fully implicit backward-Euler algorithm is used to perform constitutive integration. Results of numerical examples using the proposed model agree well with test results for specimens under uniaxial tension and compression, biaxial loading and triaxial loading. Failure processes of single-edge-notched (SEN) beam and double-edge-notched (DEN) specimen are also simulated to further validate the proposed model.     

杆弹侵彻钢纤维混凝土实验研究

采用DOP实验方法,进行了35CrMnSiA杆弹对不同钢纤维体积含量的钢纤维混凝土的侵彻实验.分别研究了杆弹着速和钢纤维体积含量对钢纤维混凝土杭侵彻性能的影响.实验表明,随着弹速增加,不同钢纤维含量的钢纤维混凝土侵彻深度都会增加,但钢纤维混凝土中弹体便深增加较素混凝土缓慢;而钢纤维能增强混凝土的抗侵彻性能,且随钢纤维体...     

混凝土损伤本构模型下梁承载力研究

为解决混凝土非线性特性难以描述的难题,通过MTS815.02岩石电液伺服系统,对圆柱体混凝土试件施加定围压比为0.2的围压,得出C25、C35、C45混凝土在＂理想无损伤＂状态下的应力-应变曲线;用Ramberg-Osgood公式描述其应力-应变关系,引入损伤变量演化方程,进而得出混凝土一维受压损伤本构模型。通过与实验数据的对比证明了模型的有效性和准确性;详细地分析了无初始损伤条件下配筋梁受弯破坏时的损伤演化过程;计算C25、C35、C45钢筋混凝土梁的受弯承载力。分析结果显示：随着混凝土强度由C25提高到C45,按此模型计算与按规范公式计算所得梁承载力的差异由1.9%升高至2.84%;下降段损伤累积量占总体损伤度的比例由46.26%升高至86.04%。研究表明,本文的分段曲线损伤模型可以较好地模拟梁混凝土的非线性受压过程,并能够给出损伤程度的预测。     

混凝土复合介质爆炸的不确定优化设计及其高效求解方法

研究不确定因素对炸药在混凝土复合介质中爆炸的影响,并在不确定因素的影响下进行优化设计。用区间数模型来描述系统中的不确定参数,建立相应的区间数优化模型;通过高维代理模型的引入,以及对其中二层嵌套优化问题进行直接解耦,得到了一种高效的求解方法。研究表明：算法经过8个迭代步收敛到最优解,最优解得到的最佳炸药装填深度约为64cm,最佳姿态角约为30°;经过三个迭代步就能迅速定位到最优解附近。算法保证了在最大化毁伤面积的同时,尽量地追求不确定因素影响最小,即综合考虑了毁伤最大和偏差最小。该不确定优化设计方法能有效地推广到相关领域的优化设计,为处理爆炸系统的装药设计和爆炸初始状态参数设计等方面提供了新思路。     

一个改进的混凝土非线性双剪切强度准则

通过对混凝土、岩石等材料强度理论的分析研究,基于普遍形式强度理论及双剪切强度理论,考虑混凝土在多轴荷载作用下材料强度性质在π平面和拉伸压缩子午线上不同的变化规律,将混凝土的强度准则定义为两个较大主剪切应力平方和的函数;并考虑其对应剪切应力作用面上的正应力和静水压力的影响,推导了一个考虑中间主应力效应和复杂极限面情况的非线性双剪切强度准则;通过实验数据获得了相关参数。结果表明该强度准则可以较好地描述混凝土材料的破坏特性。