A Facile Synthesis of Silver-Coated Composite Particles by Swelling Surface Method

We report a facile and rapid method for fabrication of composite particles consisting of a polystyrene (PS) core and a uniform silver shell. The process involves the PS colloid surface swelling, the anchoring of silver ions and nanoparticles onto the surfaces, and the subsequent growth of metal seeds in a short period. The present approach has the advantages of simplicity and high efficiency. The TEM images show the morphology of the obtained PS core-silver shell particles, and their chemical composition and crystallinity are analysed by x-ray diffraction. To our knowledge, this is the first study based on swelling PS surface for synthesis of silver-coated PS particles and may be implemented for preparing other metal-coated PS particles.     

珠心算排积法论

传统的关于合并同位项的求排积方法都是通过计算求出来的，因为其层次过多，进位链条过长，出现了一种曲线思维，如果算法停在这个水平上，不可能使计算加快，尤其在幼儿中推广困难更大，其大量的抽象概念，孩子很难接受。在这个历史条件下，方应运产生了认字排积法。     

The Analysis and Improving of the Microwave Exciter in the Lower Hybrid Wave System

When we carry out lower hybrid wave heating and current driving plasma experiment at tokamak, we need mega-watt order of microwave power. The microwave signal at frequency of 2450 MHz is generated by a microwave exciter. According to the experiment＇s demands, the microwave exciter must provide output power of 1.5～ 2. 5 W with stabilized frequency and amplitude tobe used as the klystron input. Being amplified by the klystron, the microwave signal is transmitted through the transmitting system to the antenna and is emitted into the HL-2A tokamak. So we can see that the microwave exciter＇s function is very important to the lower hybrid wave heating and current driving plasma experiment.     

Δ—scaling and Information Entropy in Ultra—Relativistic Nucleus—Nucleus Collisions

The Δ-scaling method has been applied to ultra-relativistic p p,C C and Pb Pb collision data simulated using a high-energy Monte Carlo package,LUCIAE 3.0.The Δ-scaling is found to be valid for some physical variables,such as charged particle multiplicity,strange particle multiplicity and number of binary nucleon-nucleon-nucleon collisions from these simulated nucleus-nucleus collisions over an extended energy ranging from E1ab=20 to 200A GeV.In addition we derive the information entropy from the multiplicity distribution as a function of beam energy for these collisions.     

注浆覆岩离层力学机理及其离层发育分类研究

依据覆岩离层生成的力学机理,结合煤层开采程度的不同,将可注浆层位的离层划分为三类.以岩石的应变为指标,确立了覆岩离层可注浆层位岩梁的断裂步距表达式,理论上证明了划分注浆层位的合理性.根据岩石的全应力应变试验,结合现场实际观测数据,对以应变为指标的岩梁断裂步距表达式做了初步验证.结果表明:可注浆层位的分类和断裂步距表达式的确定对注浆减沉工程具有指导意义.     

对求解非线性方程方法的探索

BaiCL在2001年提出了双曲函数法，并把解设成具体的双曲函数，即sinhw和coshw的线性组合．本文把解设成是由2个函数f(ξ)和g(ξ)组成的线性组合，它们可以有多种取法，从而使方程更直接、更有效．借助数学软件Maple，用改进后的方法和吴文俊消元法，求解Bai C L文中的一个例子，获得了包含Bai文结果在内的更为丰富、精确的行波解．     

流动注射-化学发光法测定地质样品中的痕量钴（Ⅱ）

1 引言 化学发光分析具有灵敏度高、线性范围宽、仪器简单价廉等优点,已被用于免疫分析、水样分析和其它简单样品中无机组分的分析.但由于选择性较差,目前还很少见到利用该方法测定地质样品中痕量元素的报道.我们详细研究了流动注射-化学发光法测定地质样品中痕量钴的条件,实现了化学发光法测定地质样品中的痕量钴.     

EPT／BIIR橡胶密封材料制备及其性能

为了探索具备低水蒸气透过系数、低透气系数、低压缩永久变形以及良好耐老化性能的新型橡胶密封材料，鉴于影响并用胶性能的主要因素是共混相容性以及硫化速度，从实现并用胶优势互补角度出发，优选综合性能较好的三元乙丙橡胶（EPT）和溴化丁基橡胶（BIIR），开展了EPT／BIIR共混共硫化技术研究，并开展了DBPMH／HVA-2过氧化物硫化体系在EPT／BIIR并用胶中的应用研究。     

基于BDF的无约束优化方法的收敛性分析

1.介 绍 在上个世纪的七十年代末、八十年代初,基于常微分方程的优化方法或者说同伦方法是一类与拟牛顿法和共轭梯度法等我们所熟知的优化方法相竞争的重要方法[1-6,8,13,14,16].由于这类方法只是简单地利用现成的数值求解常微分方程的软件包,如CVODE[7]、LSODE[12],对同伦方程(一般是一个常微分方程的初值问题)进行计算,除了一些特殊的病态问题