多图模型的联合估计的群桥方法

高斯图模型研究独立随机变量之间的关系.主要针对该模型,提出了一种分层惩罚连接单个图模型估计的多图模型.研究了新模型的高维统计性质,给出模型的参数估计,并得到了相合性及稀疏性两大理论.     

Ocean internal waves interpreted as oscillation travelling waves in consideration of ocean dissipation

Most studies of the synthetic aperture radar remote sensing of ocean internal waves are based on the solitary wave solutions of the Korteweg-de Vries （KdV） equation, and the dissipative term in the KdV equation is not taken into account. However, the dissipative term is very important, both in the synthetic aperture radar images and in ocean models. In this paper, the traveling-wave structure to characterize the ocean internal wave phenomenon is modeled, the results of numerical experiments are advanced, and a theoretical hypothesis of the traveling wave to retrieve the ocean internal wave parameters in the synthetic aperture radar images is introduced.     

简讯

我国正式组建国家玩具检测重点实验室联盟不久前,由江苏(扬州)、广东、北京、上海、深圳5大玩具检测中心(重点实验室)共同发起,组建国家玩具检测重点实验室联盟。这标志着我国进出口玩具检测"航母"正式起航。我国玩具出口在外向型经济发展中具有举足轻重的地位,去年出口达211.2亿美元,比上年增长6.5%。此次结盟的全国质检系统5大玩具检测重点实验室都是国家级权威     

单分子电导测量技术及其影响因素

Molecular electronics is an important field for the application of nanotechnologies with an ultimate goal of building functional devices using single molecules or molecular arrays to realize the same functionality as macroscopic devices. To attain this goal, reliable techniques for measuring and manipulating electron transfer processes through single molecules are essential. There are various techniques and many environmental factors influencing single-molecule electronic conductance measurements. In this review, we first provide a detailed introduction and classification of the current well-accepted techniques in this field for measuring single-molecule conductance. All available techniques are summarized into two categories: the fixed junction technique and break junction technique. The break junction technique involves repeatedly forming and breaking molecular junctions by mechanically controlling a pair of electrodes moving into and out of contact in the presence of target molecules. Single-molecule conductance can be determined from the conductance plateaus that appear in typical conductance decay traces when molecules bind two electrodes during their separation process. In contrast, the fixed junction technique is to fix the distance between a pair of electrodes and measure the conductance fluctuations when a single molecule binds the two electrodes stochastically. Both techniques comprise different application methods and have been employed preferentially by different groups. Specific features of both techniques and their intrinsic advantages are compared and summarized in Section 4.     

欢迎订阅《Chemical Researchin Chinese Universities》

《Chemical Research in Chinese Universities》(CRCU,高等学校化学研究,英文版,双月刊)创刊于1984年,是中华人民共和国教育部委托吉林大学主办的英文版化学学科综合性学术刊物,为SCI收录期刊,2013年影响因子1.119。《CRCU》聘请了87位学术造诣精深的国内外知名化学家组成学术阵容强大的编委会,其中中国科学院院士37位。主编为中国科学院院士、高分子化学家周其凤     

欢迎订阅《Chemical Researchin Chinese Universities》

正《Chemical Research in Chinese Universities》(CRCU,高等学校化学研究,英文版,双月刊)创刊于1984年,是中华人民共和国教育部委托吉林大学主办的英文版化学学科综合性学术刊物,为SCI收录期刊,2012年影响因子0.735。《CRCU》聘请了87位学术造诣精深的国内外知名化学家组成学术阵容强大的编委会,其中中国科学院院士37位。主编为中国科学院院士、高分子化学家周其凤     

欢迎订阅《Chemical Research in Chinese Universities》

《Chemical Research in Chinese Universities》(CRCU,高等学校化学研究,英文版,双月刊)创刊于1984年,是中华人民共和国教育部委托吉林大学主办的英文版化学学科综合性学术刊物,为SCI收录期刊,2012年影响因子0.735。《CRCU》聘请了87位学术造诣精深的国内外知名化学家组成学术阵容强大的编委会,其中中国科学院院士37位。主编为中国科学院院士、高分子化学家周其凤教授。     

自然环境条件下轮轨接触黏着特性研究进展

轮轨黏着是铁路运输中的关键基础性科学问题之一,而轮轨接触界面良好的黏着状态是列车安全和高品质运行的根本保障. 轮轨系统作为1个开放的系统,受到各种自然环境因素的影响,如湿度、温度、水、风沙甚至铁氧化物,而所有的这些环境因素都会影响轮轨接触界面的黏着状态和损伤行为. 本文中综述了水、湿度、温度和风沙等自然环境因素对轮轨黏着特性影响规律的研究进展,分析了自然环境因素下轮轨界面铁氧化物特征,重点探讨了自然环境因素对铁氧化物形成的影响及其对轮轨接触黏着特性的影响规律和作用机理,并提出了轮轨黏着的未来研究方向.