A discrete event simulation model in the case of managing a software project

The design and development of large-scale software projects is a complex endeavor, often facing problems like cost and schedule overruns as well as low quality. Over the last years the management of software development projects has been recognized as the cornerstone point of seeking improvement and solutions. Simulation modeling of the software project process is gaining interest among academics and practitioners, as a method to tackle the complex questions with which relevant enterprises are confronted. It offers support on several issues, such as defining software product development strategies, decision-making regarding process improvement and training, in a time span ranging from a short portion of the life cycle to long term product evolution, with organization-wide implications. The aim of this work is to implement a model simulating a core part of a software project process, enabling the estimation of several project development details such as delivery times and quality metrics. The purpose of the model is to assist project managers in control and monitoring, but also in identifying the best planning alternatives. The model scope covers a portion of the life cycle of an incremental software development venture.     

基于软计算协作技术的智能评审管理系统

基于模糊系统、神经网络、遗传算法和粗糙集等软计算的协作技术，建立了科研项目的立项评审智能管理系统。运用软件工程原理与方法，对该系统及其在科研项目立项评审的应用软件进行计划、开发和维护。实际应用表明了该系统的可行性和有效性，并可推广于其他智能管理系统。     

基于面向对象程序设计语言的代码分类提取模型研究及应用

通过对多种面向对象开发工具开发软件进行文件组织分析,提出一个文件组织的层次模型.通过对具体VB语言的分析,获取VB语言的项目组织规则,并编程实现提取VB项目中的对象,包括属性和代码,以及对象之间的关系.     

捕获电视的精确调焦

介绍捕获电视调焦系统精确调焦的设计与实现.简要介绍了用于ST16160变焦距镜头手动与电动调焦控制的两种方式,调焦系统的组成.着重分析了捕获电视调焦系统基于距离信息,利用软件补偿提高系统跟踪精度的思路及设计方法.该方法成功地应用于Askania电影经纬仪捕获电视调焦系统中,取得了很好的效果.     

一种新型周期永磁聚焦系统过渡区的设计

 分析了过渡区中电子注调节的基本原理，设计了一种渐变式的过渡区结构，其注腰半径为0.8 mm，周期均匀磁场峰值为0.29 T，周期为4.5 mm，压缩比为22。该结构能够在减小电子枪压缩比的情况下对电子注进行再压缩，得到符合互作用要求的电子注。将采用渐变式过渡区结构的电子注匹配与采用传统方法的电子注匹配进行了比较，模拟结果表明：采用渐变式过渡区结构匹配电子注不仅能有效改善电子注的层流性（波动性为8%），还能够提高电子光学系统的稳定性。根据此方法对Ku波段6 kW行波管的电子光学系统进行了模拟计算，得到了良好的设计结果。     

End-group characterisation of poly(propylene glycol)s by means of electrospray ionisation–tandem mass spectrometry (ESI-MS/MS)

The end-group functionalisation of a series of poly(propylene glycol)s has been characterised by means of electrospray ionisation–tandem mass spectrometry (ESI-MS/MS). A series of peaks with mass-to-charge ratios that are close to that of the precursor ion were used to generate information on the end-group functionalities of the poly(propylene glycol)s. Fragment ions resulting from losses of both of the end groups were noted from some of the samples. An example is presented of how software can be used to significantly reduce the length of time involved in data interpretation (which is typically the most time-consuming part of the analysis). Figure Screenshot from Polymerator software of annotated ESI-MS/MS spectrum from the lithiated heptamer of poly(propylene glycol) di-acrylate     

Sadtler(萨特勒)红外光谱数据库联网检索

本文着重介绍了ｓａｄｔｌｅｒ红外光谱数据库以及作者单位网站ｗｗｗ．ｍｉｃｒｏｃｈｅｍ．ｏｒｇ．ｃｎ开展的红外光谱联网检工作。     

Excel在最小二乘法不确定度评定中的应用

对测量不确定度的评定,采用最小二乘法的计算非常复杂而繁琐,即使用计算器计算,也很费时且易出差错。但应用Excel软件,特别是充分发挥其函数功能,进行不确定度评定,不仅明显加快了计算速度,且大大减少了错误的发生,实践表明,用Excel计算所得结果与文献报道的结果一致。     

ATE软件系统研究与设计

针对自动测试软件平台的通用化和智能化,把软件测试中的模型驱动思想应用于硬件自动化测试系统中,提出了通用测试集成环境(GTIE)的概念,并进行了详细研究与设计,包括软件分析、软件设计以及软件实现过程。充分利用了UML思想对整个软件系统进行建模,其中包括软件的功能、静态结构、动态行为等,使软件的开发标准化。所实现的GTIE可有效提高测试程序的开发效率,降低开发成本,并使测试程序具有非常好的通用性。