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71.
An automated colorimetric procedure was developed for the determination of inorganic carbon in the range 0.3–40.0 mg l-1, and then modified to handle concentrations in the range 0.01–2.00 mg l-1. The procedure entailed conversion of carbon dioxide equilibria products to carbon dioxide. By gas dialysis, a portion of this gas was dissolved in a weakly buffered alkaline phenolphthalein solution, and inorganic carbon was determined by measuring the loss in color of the indicator. Calibrations were linear within 1% full scale. When surface water samples were processed by the subject and by alternative methods, the colorimetric carbon results were lower by approximately 1% full scale. 相似文献
72.
Thomas A. Elwood Kenneth H. Dudley Joan M. Tesarek Peter F. Rogerson Maurice M. Bursey 《Journal of mass spectrometry : JMS》1970,3(7):841-861
Several alkylhydroxynaphthoquinones and chemically related cyclic compounds were subjected to mass spectrometric investigation. Fragmentation pathways were elucidated by use of metastable ions, relative intensities of normal ions and accurate mass measurement. In these series, differences in the spectra of 1,2- and 1,4-naphthoquinones are slight. Evidence for ring expansion in ions from furans is suggested. 相似文献
73.
74.
75.
In this paper we compute the line integral of a complex function on a rectifiable cycle homologous to zero obtaining a Green’s
formula with multiplicities that involves the
of the function and the index of the cycle. We consider this formula in several settings and we obtain a sharp version in
terms of the Lebesgue integrability properties of the partial derivatives of the function. This result depends on the proven
fact that the index of a rectifiable cycle is square integrable with respect to the planar Lebesgue measure.
The work of both authors is partially supported by grants 2000SGR-00059, 2001SGR 00172 of Generalitat de Catalunya and BFM
2002-04072-C02-02 of Ministerio de Ciencia y Tecnologia 相似文献
76.
Both hydrophobic and hydrophilic room-temperature ionic liquids can be separated from aqueous solutions with relatively low-pressure gaseous carbon dioxide. 相似文献
77.
Konar S Zangrando E Drew MG Mallah T Ribas J Chaudhuri NR 《Inorganic chemistry》2003,42(19):5966-5973
Three new metal-organic polymeric complexes, [Fe(N(3))(2)(bpp)(2)] (1), [Fe(N(3))(2)(bpe)] (2), and [Fe(N(3))(2)(phen)] (3) [bpp = (1,3-bis(4-pyridyl)-propane), bpe = (1,2-bis(4-pyridyl)-ethane), phen = 1,10-phenanthroline], have been synthesized and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction studies and low-temperature magnetic measurements in the range 300-2 K. Complexes 1 and 2 crystallize in the monoclinic system, space group C2/c, with the following cell parameters: a = 19.355(4) A, b = 7.076(2) A, c = 22.549(4) A, beta = 119.50(3) degrees, Z = 4, and a = 10.007(14) A, b = 13.789(18) A, c = 10.377(14) A, beta = 103.50(1) degrees, Z = 4, respectively. Complex 3 crystallizes in the triclinic system, space group P(-)1, with a = 7.155(12) A, b = 10.066(14) A, c = 10.508(14) A, alpha = 109.57(1) degrees, beta = 104.57(1) degrees, gamma = 105.10(1) degrees, and Z = 2. All coordination polymers exhibit octahedral Fe(II) nodes. The structural determination of 1 reveals a parallel interpenetrated structure of 2D layers of (4,4) topology, formed by Fe(II) nodes linked through bpp ligands, while mono-coordinated azide anions are pendant from the corrugated sheet. Complex 2 has a 2D arrangement constructed through 1D double end-to-end azide bridged iron(II) chains interconnected through bpe ligands. Complex 3 shows a polymeric arrangement where the metal ions are interlinked through pairs of end-on and end-to-end azide ligands exhibiting a zigzag arrangement of metals (Fe-Fe-Fe angle of 111.18 degrees) and an intermetallic separation of 3.347 A (through the EO azide) and of 5.229 A (EE azide). Variable-temperature magnetic susceptibility data suggest that there is no magnetic interaction between the metal centers in 1, whereas in 2 there is an antiferromagnetic interaction through the end-to-end azide bridge. Complex 3 shows ferro- as well as anti-ferromagnetic interactions between the metal centers generated through the alternating end-on and end-to-end azide bridges. Complex 1 has been modeled using the D parameter (considering distorted octahedral Fe(II) geometry and with any possible J value equal to zero) and complex 2 has been modeled as a one-dimensional system with classical and/or quantum spin where we have used two possible full diagonalization processes: without and with the D parameter, considering the important distortions of the Fe(II) ions. For complex 3, the alternating coupling model impedes a mathematical solution for the modeling as classical spins. With quantum spin, the modeling has been made as in 2. 相似文献
78.
[reaction: see text] Highly stereoselective titanium-mediated aldol reactions based on lactate-derived ketones are reported. The stereochemical outcome of the process depends on the protecting group (PMB or Bn) and the Lewis acid (i-PrOTiCl(3) or TiCl(4)) used in the enolization step, the corresponding anti-syn or syn-syn aldols being prepared in high yields and with diastereomeric ratios up to 99:1. 相似文献
79.
80.
Oscar García Josep Vehí Jose Campos e Matos António Abel Henriques Joan Ramon Casas 《Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics》2008
An efficient health monitoring system for damage detection in civil engineering structures using on-line monitoring data is being developed to identify any possible damage in short time. The present work is based on the treatment of uncertainties, which is one of the basic common difficulties faced when modelling structures. A methodology, based on interval analysis (IA) theory [R.E. Moore, Interval Analysis, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, 1966] applied to a numerical constraint satisfaction problem (CSP) [J.R. Casas, J.C. Matos, J.A. Figueiras, J. Vehí, O. García, P. Herrero, Bridge monitoring and assessment under uncertainty via interval analysis, in: Ninth International Conference On Structural Safety And Reliability—ICOSSAR2005, 2005. pp. 487–494], is implemented in the damage detection [J.R. Casas, J.C. Matos, J.A. Figueiras, J. Vehí, O. García, P. Herrero, Bridge monitoring and assessment under uncertainty via interval analysis, in: Ninth International Conference On Structural Safety And Reliability—ICOSSAR2005, 2005. pp. 487–494] and modelling system of a long-term monitoring project in order to achieve such an objective. An algorithm is being developed for using such methodology with the obtained data. 相似文献