Effects of the Specific Area and the Thermal Stability of a Polymer on the Catalytic Activities of Polymer Immobilized Co-Pd Catalysts by SAMI

Co-Pd bimetallic catalysts immobilized with four kinds of resins with different specific areas were prepared by means of the solvated metal atom impregnation (SMAI) method. The results of the XRD and the magnetic measurement showed that as the specific area of the resin increased, the particle sizes of Co and Pd on the catalysts with the same metal content decreased, so the catalytic activity of the catalysts for the hydrogenation of diacetone alcohol as well as the reduction of oxygen on the fuel cell electrode increased. Below 140 , the conversion of diacetone alcohol increased as the reaction temperature increased, and above 140 , the conversion decreased because of the rupture of the resin.     

A Fluorescence Optical Fiber Sensor for Amrinon Using a New Oxazole Compound

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The Elastic Continuum Limit of the Tight Binding Model

The authors consider the simplest quantum mechanics model of solids,the tight binding model,and prove that in the continuum limit,the energy of tight binding model converges to that of the continuum elasticity model obtained using Cauchy-Born rule.The technique in this paper is based mainly on spectral perturbation theory for large matrices.     

内部爆炸作用下20钢柱壳的变形及相变

研究冲击波作用下金属微观组织变化对于理解柱壳结构在高应变率下的变形及破坏极为重要。实验通过对20钢金属柱壳在内部爆炸载荷作用下的爆炸回收碎片截面进行微观分析,探讨冲击波作用下材料的组织演化、相变特征,同时使用有限元方法对柱壳膨胀断裂过程中的热力学特征进行分析。研究发现:20钢柱壳近内表面满足α→ε相变热力学条件的有限深度区域内,α晶粒内可见明显的平行滑移线分布特征;电子背散射衍射揭示了平行滑移线区域内组织碎化,且存在{112}<111>和{332}<113>两种孪晶,同时平行滑移线的碎化组织区域中存在密排六方晶格(HCP)的ε相结构,而试样原始组织及爆炸后除试样壁厚内部(0～3.0 mm)区域外均未见ε相结构残留。分析认为:冲击过程中发生了α→ε相变;相变引发的材料性能改变将可能影响断裂破坏过程;考虑冲击波作用下金属材料动态相变对结构变形与破坏的影响,对这类柱壳变形及破坏的精密物理模拟具有重要意义,有必要开展进一步研究。