对基于质点速度测量的拉格朗日分析法的进一步探讨

针对以往基于质点速度波形测量使用拉格朗日分析法反推材料动态力学性能时,需作某种简化假定或者必须同时实测应力边界,而在实验过程中的边界应力数据在某些情况下测不到或测不准的状况.因此基于路径线法和零初始条件,提出了一种改进的拉格朗日分析法,新方法可不涉及边界应力,直接反推出材料高应变率下的动态应力应变曲线.并且运用该方法对有机玻璃材料的动态性能进行了数值模拟研究分析,其结果与运用特征线法求得到的数据非常吻合,从而证实了该方法的可靠性和有效性.     

基于UG的STEP运动仿真函数对运动时间的控制分析

利用UG自带的STEP运动仿真函数可控制模型驱动的运动时间段,从而获得从动件在不同时间段运动变化规律的特点,分析了UG仿真模块中的运动控制函数,提出一种将运动函数模型转化为UG仿真模块内的STEP运动控制函数,以方便设计者更好地掌握机构的运动仿真变化规律.还阐述了在UG仿真模块中,如何使用STEP运动函数来控制曲柄摇杆机构运动时间以及对双摇杆机构在运动极限范围内的运动仿真.     

遥感数据误差对地表参数定量反演可靠性的影响——以太湖叶绿素a反演为例

地表参数的遥感反演误差的大小由遥感数据误差和反演模型误差共同构成,数据误差不是简单地“加减”到反演误差中,而是经过反演模型改造后融入到反演误差中。因此,在地表参数定量反演过程中,用回归系数最大或均方根误差最佳代价函数来描述地表参数与遥感反射光谱之间的关系将不太可靠。从理论上指出了最高回归系数或最小均方根误差评价方法失效的根源在于反演模型的形式,以2003年10月27日太湖实测数据为例进行了论证。研究表明,虽然TM2/TM3算法比TM2/TM1算法的回归系数高,但其对数据误差的放大效果是TM2/TM算法的2.28倍,这导致了反演结果的均方根误差比TM2/TM1算法大了7.938 5 μg·L-1;另外从定量反演结果来看,基于TM2/TM3算法和基于TM2/TM1算法的反演结果完全相反,与以往研究成果对比可知,基于TM2/TM1算法的反演结果更符合实际。因此,数据误差应该作为一个约束条件,加入到代价函数的求解过程中,才能增加反演结果的可靠性。     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of Monochloridehepta(dimethyl sulfoxide)gadolinium(Ⅲ) di(tetraphenyl boron) Salt 〔Gd(dmso)_7Cl〕〔BPh_4〕_2

１　ＩＮＴＲＯＤＵＣＴＩＯＮＳｕｌｆｏｘｉｄｅｉｓｋｎｏｗｎｔｏｆｏｒｍｃｏｏｒｄｉｎａｔｉｏｎｃｏｍｐｏｕｎｄｓｗｉｔｈＬａｎｔｈａｎｉｄｅ（Ⅲ）ａｎｄｔｈｅｉｒｓｙｎｔｈｅｓｅｓ,ｐｒｏｐｅｒｔｉｅｓａｎｄｖａｒｉｏｕｓｐｈｙｓｉｃａｌｃｈａｒａｃｔｅｒｉｓｔｉｃｓｈａｖｅｂｅｅｎｒｅｐｏｒｔ－ｅｄ〔１～９〕．Ｈｏｗｅｖｅｒ,ｔｈｅｒｅａｒｅｓｏｍａｎｙｄｉｆｆｉｃｕｌｔｙｉｎｐｒｅｐａｒｉｎｇｔｈｅｋｉｎｄｏｆｌａｎｔｈａｎｉｄｅｃｏｍｐｌｅｘｅｓｂｅｃａｕｓｅｔｈｅａｎｉｏｎｓｕｓｅｄａ…     

Crystal Structure of Tris(2,2'-bipyridine)nickel(II) Tetrachlorozincate

1　INTRODUCTIONThe coordination chemistry oftransition metalcomplexeshasbecomeofremark able interestin recentyears.Sotoftetal.reported the structure of Ni( CH3CN) 6·Zn Cl4 〔1〕.Recently,Shyu etal.reported the structure of〔 Ni( bipy) 3〕〔 Fe( CN) 5 ( NO)〕· 3 H2 O〔2〕.Herein we reportthe structure oftitle complex〔 Ni( bipy) 3〕〔 Zn Cl4 〕 which issimilarto theformertwo complexes.Itisvery interesting to synthesizebimetallic compoundsfor both theoreticalstudy and practicalapp…     

p-Hydrazinobenzenesulfonic Acid Derivatives of Carbohydrates and Their Capillary Zone Electrophoresis

Precolumn derivatization is the most widely used means to overcome the detection problem in capillary electrophoresis. However most of the adopted reactions in carbohydrate labeling are time-consuming and not very selective, leading to lots of byproducts produced. We have thus tried to explored hydrazino-containing reagents which have been applied to TLC1,2 and HPLC2~5 with quite successfulness. Perez and Colón6 have also reported that dansylhydrazine can be used in CE-LIF of sugars. Th…     

Effect of Spacers on CMCs and Micelle-forming Enthalpies of Gemini Surfactants by Titration Microcalorimetry

Gemini surfactants, as a new generation of surfactants in 1990's1, are the surfactants with two polar groups and two alkyl chains connected with a spacer. The most widely studied gemini surfactants are as follows: [CmH2m+1N (CH3)2- (CH2)S -N (CH3 )2CmH2m+1] Br2, or Cm-CS-Cm(2Br -where Cs stands for its spacer. Studies on their interesting physico chemical properties2,3 have made much progress, predicting that the repulsive interaction between the two head groups, hydrophobic interactio…     

稀土掺杂LaF3超小发光纳米晶的合成及癌细胞靶向上转换发光成像研究

采用溶剂热法合成了超小尺寸三氟化镧（LaF₃）纳米晶. 利用XRD、TEM等对其进行结构与形貌表征,结果显示制得的纳米颗粒为LaF₃纳米晶,且具有高度均一的尺寸分布和良好的结晶度,颗粒尺寸为6±0.4 nm. 通过共掺杂镱铒两种稀土元素,所得材料在近红外光激发下（980 nm）可发射出明亮的绿光;发光光谱显示,在524,544,655 nm等位置有较强的发射峰. 利用聚琥珀酰亚胺高分子（PSI）对油溶性的纳米颗粒表面进行功能化修饰,将其成功转移水相. 利用叶酸对其进行进一步生物标记,可与肝癌细胞表面叶酸受体特异性识别,成功地实现了肝癌细胞上转换绿色发光成像研究.     

Extraction of temperature dependences of small-signal model parameters in SiGe HBT HICUM model

In this work, temperature dependences of small-signal model parameters in the SiGe HBT HICUM model are presented. Electrical elements in the small-signal equivalent circuit are first extracted at each temperature, then the temperature dependences are determined by the series of extracted temperature coefficients, based on the established temperature formulas for corresponding model parameters. The proposed method is validated by a 1 × 0.2 × 16 μm~2 SiGe HBT over a wide temperature range(from 218 K to 473 K), and good matching is obtained between the extracted and modeled results. Therefore, we believe that the proposed extraction flow of model parameter temperature dependence is reliable for characterizing the transistor performance and guiding the circuit design over a wide temperature range.     

Asymmetric Cyclopropanation Catalyzed by Four Stereoisomers of a Copper-(Schiff-base) Complex with Double Chiral Centers

Catalytic asymmetric cyclopropanation of diazoacetates with olefins has attracted much attention. Those catalysts containing various metals and optically active ligands have been employed for this reaction1,2. The first catalytic asymmetric cyclopropanation reaction was reported in 1966 by Nozaki et al.3. The author used the copper(II) complex 1 bearing a salicyladimine ligand as catalyst though with a low e.e. value of 6%. Aratani and his coworkers designed the copper-(Schiff-base) comp…