宽场光学相干断层成像系统的三维显微成像

宽场相干断层成像技术（WFOCT）具有提高OCT系统的扫描速率和实现高分辨率的三维显微技术等优点,成为当前研究的热点。本文阐述了WFOCT的基本原理,利用八步移相法重建出玻璃物体微细结构的断层图像,研究了宽场OCT系统对玻璃材料的纵向分辨率和探测深度,其中探测深度可达3.3 mm。在获得多幅断层图像的基础上,利用VC6.0和OpenGL混合编程,采用移动立方体（MC）算法重建出玻璃物体微细结构的三维图像。实验结果表明,WFOCT系统不但能够在生物组织检测等医学方面得到应用,而且对反射率较高的物体能够完成三维形貌显微成像探测和深度探测。     

Electronic structure and magnetic properties of substitutional transition-metal atoms in GaN nanotubes

The electronic structure and magnetic properties of the transition-metal(TM) atoms(Sc–Zn, Pt and Au) doped zigzag GaN single-walled nanotubes(NTs) are investigated using first-principles spin-polarized density functional calculations. Our results show that the bindings of all TM atoms are stable with the binding energy in the range of 6–16 eV. The Sc- and V-doped GaN NTs exhibit a nonmagnetic behavior. The GaN NTs doped with Ti, Mn, Ni, Cu and Pt are antiferromagnetic. On the contrary, the Cr-, Fe-, Co-, Zn- and Au-doped GaN NTs show the ferromagnetic characteristics. The Mn- and Codoped GaN NTs induce the largest local moment of 4μB among these TM atoms. The local magnetic moment is dominated by the contribution from the substitutional TM atom and the N atoms bonded with it.     

α1受体阻滞剂类药物与某些同多酸根的共振瑞利散射光谱及其分析应用

在酸性介质中,钼酸根、钨酸根等同多酸根与盐酸哌唑嗪(PRH)和甲磺酸多沙唑嗪(Dox)等α1受体阻滞剂反应形成离子缔合物时,会导致体系的共振瑞利散射(RRS)显著增强并出现新的RRS光谱,最大散射峰分别位于367 nm(钼酸根体系)和290 nm(钨酸根体系)。 PRH和Dox与同多酸根的反应产物具有相似的RRS光谱特征。 其反应的适宜酸度分别为pH值2.1～2.3(钼酸根-PRH体系)和pH值3.1～3.3(钨酸根-PRH体系)。 在一定浓度范围内,不同的反应体系RRS强度增强程度与药物浓度成正比,均可用于痕量药物的测定。 反应具有很高的灵敏度,不同同多酸对PRH的检出限(3σ/s)分别为4.76 μg/L(钼酸根-PRH体系)和9.88 μg/L(钨酸根-PRH体系)。 方法也具有较好的选择性,用于片剂和人尿液中的α1受体阻滞剂的测定,结果满意。 此外,本文还应用计算化学软件Gaussview3.07和Gaussian03W,采用密度泛函法,在B3LYP/6-31G基组水平上计算了盐酸哌唑嗪的电荷分布,对反应机理和RRS增强的原因进行了讨论。     

多孔氧化镁纤维的制备及其生长机制研究

以硫酸镁(MgSO4)为原料,氢氧化钠(NaOH)为沉淀剂,聚乙二醇(PEG)为结构导向剂,采用水热法合成出碱式硫酸镁(MgSQ·5Mg(OH)2·3H2O)纤维,对前驱体进行煅烧获得多孔氧化镁纤维.通过X射线衍射、扫描电镜、N2吸附-脱附等技术对样品的表征,分析了水热温度、水热时间对氧化镁的孔结构与形貌的影响.结果表明,水热温度和水热时间对前驱体的成分与形貌有较大的影响.在PEG(6000)与Mg物质的量比为0.01∶1的条件下,于140 ℃水热处理20h后进行煅烧可合成结晶良好、孔径在几十至几百个纳米的多孔氧化镁纤维.     

空气气氛中Pt和TiO2间强相互作用的STS和XPS研究

 在氧化铟锡(ITO)导电玻璃上制备了TiO2和Pt-TiO2膜,并利用扫描隧道谱(STS)和X射线光电子能谱(XPS)技术对空气气氛中Pt与TiO2间的强相互作用进行了研究. STS研究发现, 673 K空气气氛中处理后,Pt-TiO2/ITO表面出现两类新的隧道电流-偏压曲线,TiO2的费米能级从导带边移向价带边, 表明Pt和TiO2间发生了强相互作用. XPS结果证明,焙烧后Pt原子热扩散到TiO2晶格中并取代Ti原子形成可提供h+的缺陷,从而引起了STS谱的变化.     

50 keV/u Ne8+与CO转移电离反应中分子轴取向效应测量

利用反应显微成像谱仪,研究了50 keV/u Ne8+碰撞CO转移电离反应中生成的CO2+碎裂过程。通过重构分子离子爆炸碎片C+和O+的三维动量,获得了质心系中CO2+碎裂过程中释放的动能（KER）。在KER谱中发现了来自亚稳态1Σ+,1Π,3Π解离的峰、3Σ+态解离的峰和1Σ_（II）+态解离的峰,同时发现了排斥态3Σ-的贡献。在3Σ-态解离的分子轴取向分布中,首次观测到CO2+解离的分子轴取向效应。The fragmentations of CO2+ are studied in transfer ionization processes of 50 keV/u Ne8+ impact on CO with reaction microscopes. The 3D momenta of C+ and O+ were measured, and the kinetic energy release (KER) of dissociative(CO2+) was obtained accordingly. The peaks resulted from the metastable states of 1Σ+, 1Π and 3Π, of 3Σ+, and of 1Σ(II)+ are identified in KER spectrum. Meanwhile, the repulsive state of 3Σ- was also observed, which forms a broad peak lying between the peaks of 3Σ+ and 1Σ(II)+. In the CO2+ dissociations from 3Σ- state, the orientation effect of CO molecular axis was observed for the first time.     

Current spreading in GaN-based light-emitting diodes

We have investigated the factors affecting the current spreading length(CSL) in GaN-based light-emitting diodes(LEDs) by deriving theoretical expressions and performing simulations with APSYS.For mesa-structure LEDs,the effects of both indium tin oxide(ITO) and n-GaN are taken into account for the first time,and a new Q factor is introduced to explain the effects of different current flow paths on the CSL.The calculations and simulations show that the CSL can be enhanced by increasing the thickness of the ITO layer and resistivity of the n-GaN layer,or by reducing the resistivity of the ITO layer and thickness of the n-GaN layer.The results provide theoretical support for calculating the CSL clearly and directly.For vertical-structure LEDs,the effects of resistivity and thickness of the CSL on the internal quantum efficiency(IQE) have been analyzed.The theoretical expression relating current density and the parameters(resistivity and thickness)of the CSL is obtained,and the results are then verified by simulation.The IQE under different current injection conditions is discussed.The effects of CSL resistivity play a key role at high current injection,and there is an optimal thickness for the largest IQE only at a low current injection.     

Two-nucleon Excitation from p to sd Shell in 12,14C

The effect of the two-nucleon excitation from p to sd shell is discussed on 12C and 14C in the frame work of the nuclear shell model. The recently suggested shell-model Hamiltonian YSOX provides an suitable tool to investigate the 2 ~! excitation in psd region. Because the strength of the < pp|V |sdsd > interaction, which represents the interaction between the 0 and 2 ~! configurations, is considered in the construction of the Hamiltonian YSOX. The level of 12C is almost independent on the interaction, but excitation energies of certain states in 14C are strongly affected by it. Further investigation shows that the percentage of 2 ~! configuration in these states is quite different from that of the ground state. The non-linear effects of the < pp|V |sdsd > interaction on the configurations and transition rates are also discussed.     

壳聚糖接枝聚乙烯吡咯烷酮复合碘膜的制备及其性能

将CTS接枝PVP后增加了分子间作用力(静电作用),使聚合物能够更加稳定的吸附碘分子,所以制备的CTS-PVP复合碘膜的抑菌性较CTS-PVP凝胶膜提高显著。     

纳米TiO2微柱分离富集测定环境样品中的微量碲

以处理过的纳米TiO2为微柱吸附材料,采用流动注射技术进行微量碲的分离富集,探讨了溶液的pH值、试样流速、试样体积、洗脱液浓度和用量以及干扰离子等因素的影响。 实验结果表明,pH值在8～9.5范围内,纳米TiO2对Te(Ⅳ)具有良好的吸附性能,吸附率接近99%,动态饱和吸附容量为37.02 mg/g;选用2 mL 0.5 mol/L NaOH溶液可将吸附的Te(Ⅳ)完全洗脱,富集倍数为30。 本法的检出限(3σ)为0.013 mg/L,相对标准偏差为RSD=1.99%。 将本法应用于水样的分析,碲的回收率在98%~103%之间,结果令人满意。