GENERALIZED REYNOLDS EQUATION AND VARIATIONAL INEQUALITY IN LUBRICATION THEORY

This paper has derived generalized Reynolds equationin lubrication theorg in terms of tensor analgsis and S-coordinate system, and has provided corresponding varia-tional inequality. The curved effect of flow of lubri-cant fluid is considered. and the influence of intrinsicproperties of surfaces of axis and axle sleeve on floware counted.     

Incompatible numerical manifold method for fracture problems

The incompatible numerical manifold method （INMM） is based on the finite cover approximation theory, which provides a unified framework for problems dealing with continuum and discontinuities. The incompatible numerical manifold method employs two cover systems as follows. The mathematical cover system provides the nodes for forming finite covers of the solution domain and the weighted functions, and the physical cover system describes geometry of the domain and the discontinuous surfaces therein. In INMM, the mathematical finite cover approximation theory is used to model cracks that lead to interior discontinuities in the process of displacement. Therefore, the discontinuity is treated mathematically instead of empirically by the existing methods. However, one cover of a node is divided into two irregular sub-covers when the INMM is used to model the discontinuity. As a result, the method sometimes causes numerical errors at the tip of a crack. To improve the precision of the INMM, the analytical solution is used at the tip of a crack, and thus the cover displacement functions are extended with higher precision and computational efficiency. Some numerical examples are given.     

二维流面上的流动问题的速度图方法

对于一些特殊的流动,尤其是平面上的位势流动,速度图方法有其显著的优点．对于理想流体来说,流面总是存在的,在流面上,流动的速度向量总是在其切空间里．通过引入流函数和势函数,采用张量分析作为工具,给出了二维曲流面上位势流动的速度图方法,得到了流函数满足的速度图方程,为一些特殊的流动问题提供了一类分析方法．并且,对于得到的二维速度图方程,得到了相应的特征方程和特征根,从而可以对方程的类型进行分类．最后,给出了一些特殊流动的实例．     

Generalized Reynolds equation and variational inequality in lubrication theory

This paper has derived generalized Reynolds equation in lubrication theory in terms of tensor analysis and S-coordinate system, and has provided corresponding variational inequality. The curved effect of flow of lubricant fluid is considered, and the influence of intrinsic properties of surfaces of axis and axle sleeve on flow are counted.     

两个同心旋转圆柱之间的两种流体的交界面几何形状问题

研究两个同心旋转圆柱之间的两种流体的交界面几何形状问题．利用张量分析工具,给出了忽略耗散能量影响下交界面几何形状是一种能量泛函的临界点,其对应的Euler-Lagrange方程是1个非线性椭圆边值问题．对于粘性引起的耗散能量不能忽略的情况下,同样给出了1个带有耗散能量的能量泛函,其临界点是交界面几何形状,相应的Euler-Lagrange方程也是1个二阶的非线性椭圆边值问题．这样,交界面几何形状问题转化为求解非线性椭圆边值问题．     

积分守恒型N-S方程通用形式及其在数值模拟中的应用

运用张量分析理论,分别给出了标量、矢量以及二阶张量等任意阶数张量的Gauss定理,并应用到积分形式流动控制方程的推导中,得到具有普遍意义的三维任意曲线坐标系上的积分守恒型N-S方程的通用形式,并采用有限体积的时间推进法对方程进行数值离散,研制了相应的CFD分析程序.作为算例,对具有复杂边界的大尺度离心叶轮内的旋转三维湍流场进行了数值模拟.与实验结果的比较表明,数值模型和解法是成功的,为复杂物理域的流动问题的数值模拟奠定了基础.     

外部非定常Navier-Stokes方程的非线性Galerkin算法

提出了求解外部非定常Navier-stokes方程的有限元边界元耦合的非线性Galerkin算法,证明了相应变分问题的正则性和数值解的收敛速度。收敛性分析表明如果选取粗网格尺度H是细网格尺度h的开平方数量级,则该算法提供了与古典Galerkin算法同阶的收敛速度。然而非线性Galerkin算法仅仅需要在粗网格解非线性问题,在细网格上解线性问题。因此,该算法可以节省计算工作量。     

Helical symmetric solution of 3d Navier-Stokes equations arising from geometric shape of the boundary

In this article, we investigate three-dimensional solution with helical symmetry in a gap between two concentric rotating cylinders, inside is a helicoidal surface (screw propeller) while outside is a cylindrical surface. Establish the partial differential equations and its variational formulation satisfied by a helical solution in a helical coordinate system using tensor analysis method, we provide a computational method for the power and propulsion of the screw. The existence and uniqueness of weak helical solutions are proved.     

基于时滞惯性流形的非线性Galerkin算法

针对Marion-Temam型非线性Galerkin方法可行性强烈依赖于最小解题规模的不足,利用时滞惯性流形的新思想,以二维Navier-Stokes方程为例,给出了该类非线性Galerkin方法的一种改进形式,并证明了改进后的方法在保持原方法优越性的同时,其可行性条件得到了很大的改善,从而,给出的是一种可行的高效稳定算法。     

STRUCTURE OF NONNEGATIVE NONTRIVIAL AND POSITIVE SOLUTIONS OF SINGULARLY PERTURBED p-LAPLACE EQUATIONS

Structure of nonnegative nontrivial and positive solutions was precisely studied for some singularly perturbed p-Laplace equations. By virtue of sub- and supersolution method, it is shown that there are many nonnegative nontrivial spike-layer solutions and positive intermediate spike-layer solutions. Moreover, the upper and lower bound on the measure of each spike-layer were estimated when the parameter is sufficiently small.