相对论平均场理论中各种有效相互作用对中子星性质的影响

基于相对论平均场理论，研究了各种相互作用参数组(NL1、NL3、NLSH、TM1和GL-97)对中子星物质的性质和中子星整体结构的影响．发现参数组NL1、NL3和NLSH所给出的中子星内部的介子场强度、物质的组成比例、物态方程和中子星的整体特点基本相同，但与TM1和GL-97之间有较大的差别．相对于其他参数组，GL-97给出的介子场强度最弱，中子星的相对数密度最大，物态方程也最软，同时采用GL-97参数组计算的中子星的最大质量也最小．     

Open Superstring Star as a Continuous Moyal Product with B Field

In this paper, we recast the matter part of the open superstring star in the present of a constant B field. By using a different coordinate representation the matter part of the open superstring star is identified with the continuous Moyal product of functions of anti-commuting variables. Fortunately we find it does not depend on the value of the B field.     

泡沫硅橡胶老化后的压缩性能

硅橡胶在贮存和使用过程中，常受到不同应力应变的作用，在其使用和贮存期间会产生一系列物理老化和松弛，导致其内部结构发生变化，从而引起各种性能尤其是力学性能的下降，当性能下降到一定程度时，吉卜赛材料允许使用极限，它就失去了使用价值，因此有必要对硅橡胶的库存和老化进行研究。     

用GSP进行"波动"教学案例

学生的学习需求是指学生要达到的目标水平与他现在实际水平之间的差距．本课的教学目标是：了解波的形成条件及过程、波的种类、振动和波的关系；理解波的传播规律和波的图象．学生的实际是只学过振动和振动的图象，会使用《几何画板》软件．此差距很明显．这就要求教师根据建构主义学习理论，通过创设情景、搭脚手架来降低知识的梯度，真正把教学目标转化为学生自己的学习需求．     

Raman properties embeddedof GaSb nanoparticlesin SiO2 films

The Raman shifts of nanocrystalline GaSb excited by an Ar^ ion laser at wavelengths 514.5, 496.5, 488.0, 476.5,and 457.9nm are studied by an SPEX-1403 laser Raman spectrometer respectively, and they are explained by phonon confinement, tensile stress, resonant Raman scattering and quantum size effects. The Stokes and anti-Stokes Raman spectra of GaSb nanocrystals strongly support the Raman feature of GaSb nanocrystals. The calculated optical spectra compare well with experimental data on Raman scattering GaSb nanocrystals.     

生活中理论联系实际的电学题

物理学是一门实验科学，也是一门与生产和生活息息相关的“生活科学”，尤其是电学问题，现代人几乎时时事事都在用电改善自己的生产、生活．下面举几例说明电学知识在实际生活中的应用。     

Temporal Skewness of Electromagnetic Pulsed Waves Propagating Through Random Media with Ebedded Irregularity slab

Electromagnetic pulsed waves can be distorted in the propagation through random media,and their energy distributions change along the leading and trailing edge of the waveform,which can be presented by the temporal skewness.The skewness presents asymmetry and is treated by the third-order temporal moment,in which an analytic solution for the two-frequency mutual coherence function is obtained recently.Then,transionospheric pulses are discussed in details,Both theoretical analysis and numerical computation indicate that the contributions from scattering and dispersion of irregularities dominate over those of background,so the latter can be neglected in most cases.Also,the temporal skewness of a transionopheric pulse is negative and energy is shifted to the leading edge.     

Resonantly Enhanced Continuous-Wave Four-Wave Mixing in a Five-Level Cold Atomic Medium

Using Schroedinger-Maxwell formalism, we propose and analyse a cw four-wave mixing (FWM) scheme for the generation of coherent light in a five-level double-∧ atomic system based on electromagnetically induced transparency. We derive the corresponding explicit analytical expressions for the generated FWM field. The influence of hyperfine sublevel on the amplitude of the generated FWM field is predicted in detail. We also give a brief discussion on the experimental realization of the proposed scheme.     

华罗庚(1910——1985)

作者哈贝斯坦教授曾任美国依利诺伊大学数学系主任 ,研究方向是解析数论 ,现已退休 .华罗庚教授曾在 1 948— 1 95 0年间任伊利诺伊大学的教授 ,回国之后与哈贝斯坦的友谊保持终生 .哈贝斯坦教授的这篇有关著名数学家华罗庚的传记文章 ,发表在美国科学院出版的《科学家传记》第 81卷 (BiographicalMemoirs,Vol.81 ,TheNationalAcademyPress,Washington ,D .C .2 0 0 2 )中 .该传记丛书每卷大约 5 0 0页 ,包括 2 0名科学家 .据查 ,在 70—81卷中 ,只收录了一位大陆科学家———华罗庚 .本传记中的观点均属于作者本人 ,并不一定反映美国国家科学院的观点 .本刊特别约请著名数学家王元教授将此文翻译成中文 ,以飨广大读者 .