ZnO纳米结构减反射层特性优化及对太阳能电池性能的影响

利用电化学沉积法在铜铟镓硒薄膜太阳能电池表面沉积一层ZnO纳米结构阵列减反射层.通过对沉积电位的操控,实现了对该纳米结构减反射层形貌、光学质量、反射率等特性的优化.在电池表面蒸镀电极后测试电池的电流电压曲线可知,相比于没有减反层的电池,沉积了纳米结构减反射层的电池利用氧化锌纳米结构的亚波长尺寸形成的蛾眼效应有效降低了表面光反射,增加光吸收,从而实现短路电流增加6.2;,电池效率提高了9.9;.     

脂肪酸铕配合物掺杂聚乙烯、聚丙烯和聚苯乙烯光致发光复合材料

合成了正己酸铕、正辛酸铕、月桂酸铕和硬脂酸铕4种不同碳链链长的脂肪酸铕配合物,通过哈克转矩流变仪将铕配合物(质量分数1%)机械掺杂于3种不同透明度的聚乙烯(PE)、聚丙烯(PP)和聚苯乙烯(PS)通用树脂中,制备了系列铕配合物掺杂聚合物光致发光复合材料,考察了配体、配合物、聚合物基体对复合材料的外观、透明性及其荧光性能的影响。 结果表明,4种脂肪酸铕配合物及其掺杂的复合材料在紫外光的激发下均在593、617 nm处发射强的Eu3+离子5D0→7F1、5D0→7F2跃迁的特征荧光;脂肪酸配体的碳链长短对铕配合物及复合材料的发光影响较小;PE、PP复合材料发光颜色与红光铕配合物相同,PS复合材料因基体PS和Eu3+离子的发光共同作用而呈现了玫瑰红的荧光发射。     

用于波形数字化的JESD204B高速接口设计

随着高速波形数字化技术在核与粒子物理实验中的广泛应用,其对于ADC速度和精度需求日益增大,从而使电子学系统的PCB布局布线更加复杂、成本更高。为了简化设计,降低成本,提出了用于波形数字化的JESD204B的高速接口设计方法,介绍了JESD204B接口的协议及需求,并提出了基于Altera FPGA和专用JESD204B时钟芯片LMK0482x的具体解决方案。测试结果表明,时钟性能优异且JESD204B链路功能正常,系统性能优异,该方法可以实现JESD204B高速接口设计,并应用于波形数字化技术。At present, due to the wide application of nuclear and particle physics experiments in the waveform digitization technology and the increasing demand of high speed and high accuracy for ADC, the PCB layout is more and more complex and the cost is higher. In order to simplify the design and reduce the cost, this paper put forward the scheme of JESD204B high speed interface for the waveform digitization technology in nuclear and particle physics experiments. Firstly the interface protocol and the demand of JESD204B is introduced. Then the solution based on Altera FPGA and special JESD204B clock chip LMK0482x is proposed. The preliminary test results show that the clock performance is excellent and JESD204B link is functioning normally. Moreover, the system has an excellent performance. The scheme can realize the design of JESD204B high speed interface and therefore be applied to the waveform digitization technology.     

Application of real-time digitization techniques in beam measurement for accelerators

Beam measurement is very important for accelerators. In this paper, modern digital beam measurement techniques based on I Q(In-phase & Quadrature-phase) analysis are discussed. Based on this method and highspeed high-resolution analog-to-digital conversion, we have completed three beam measurement electronics systems designed for the China Spallation Neutron Source(CSNS), Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF), and Accelerator Driven Sub-critical system(ADS). Core techniques of hardware design and real-time system calibration are discussed, and performance test results of these three instruments are also presented.     

出口海陆仓融资决策多目标优化模型与算法

授信额度分配决策是出口海陆仓融资业务中的重要问题,为权衡该项业务中的风险和收益,综合考虑出口国家政治风险、风险价值约束以及信用风险等因素,构建以收益最高和风险最低为目标的优化模型。针对所构建模型的特点,提出一种将模拟退火与NSGA-II算法相结合的混合算法对模型进行求解。最后,通过具体实例,分别以现实中常见的1~5个月质押期为例,验证了模型和算法的适用性及有效性。     

Phase-field modeling of faceted growth in solidification of alloys

A regularization of the surface tension anisotropic function used in vapor-liquid-solid nanowire growth was introduced into the quantitative phase-field model to simulate the faceted growth in solidification of alloys. Predicted results show that the value of δ can only affect the region near the tip, and the convergence with respect to δ can be achieved with the decrease of δ near the tip. It can be found that the steady growth velocity is not a monotonic function of the cusp amplitude, and the maximum value is approximately at ε=0.8 when the supersaturation is fixed. Moreover, the growth velocity is an increasing function of supersaturation with the morphological transition from facet to dendrite.     

Proposal of the readout electronics for the WCDA in the LHAASO experiment

The LHAASO （Large High Altitude Air Shower Observatory） experiment is proposed for a very high energy gamma ray source survey, in which the WCDA （Water Cherellkov Detector Array） is one of the major coinponents. In the WCDA, a total of 3600 PMTs are placed under water in four ponds, each with a size of 150m×150 m. Precise time and cimrge measurement is required for the PMT signals, over a large signal amplitude range from a single P.E. （photo electron） to 4000 P.E. To fulfill the high requirement of a signal measurement in so many front end nodes scattered in a large area, special techniques are developed, such as multiple gain readout, hybrid transmission of clocks, commands and data, precise clock phase alignment and new trigger electronics. We present the readout electronics architecture for the WCDA and several prototype modules, which are now being testedin the laboratory.     

高气液比垂直管流连续携液实验

在可视化管流实验架上, 采用压缩空气和雾化液体作为实验介质, 模拟连续携液过程并测试 实验参数; 采用高速摄像仪捕捉到气流中液滴实际形状------椭球体. 实验发现: 圆球体模型、 椭球体模型计算结果与实验值分别偏差10{\%}, 58.3{\%}. 分析椭球体受力状态并结合实验数据导出了新的椭球体数学模型, 按照新模型计算的结 果与7口产水气井生产情况一致.     

线性锥系统的Tucker型相容性定理

为了将线性规划中的基础理论之一的Tucker定理推广到一般线性锥系统上,应用对偶锥的概念和线性锥系统的Farkas引理,给出了一般线性系统的Tucker定理,所得结果显示含齐次线性不等式组的线性锥系统和它的对偶系统都存在Tucker定理,且Tucker定理结论的表达式基本相同,这为进一步研究锥规划提供了便利.     

中国散裂中子源反角白光中子源T0信号的精确扇出方法

反角白光中子源位于中国散裂中子源(CSNS),是以不同中子能量下的核数据测量为目标的大型物理实验装置,中子的能量是通过中子飞行时间(TOF)来获取的。实验中,将质子束流轰击钨靶的时刻作为TOF的起始时刻(T0),相应的电子学信号被用于触发整个电子学系统的运行。为了保证TOF测量的准确性和电子学系统各通道采集的同步性,需要对T0信号进行精确扇出。提出应用于反角白光中子源的T0信号两级精确扇出方法,将来自CSNS质子加速器的T0信号由T0扇出模块通过长电缆扇出到两个地下实验厅,扇出模块利用信号预加重技术来改善T0信号经过超过100 m长电缆的信号传输质量,从而使得扇出后的T0信号也拥有极快的信号上升前沿,以保证时间定时的精确性。电子学系统则对T0信号进行数字化编码,并利用PXIe读出机箱的高性能背板资源,从而完成T0信号的精准的全局同步扇出能力。实验结果表明,该扇出模块分发的T0信号的前沿抖动达到25 ps,机箱多通道的精度达到45 ps,TOF测量精度可达到248 ps,满足反角白光中子源对TOF测量的精度需求。