This paper deals with the stability of multiobjective nonlinear programming problems with fuzzy parameters in the objectives and constraints functions. These fuzzy parameters are characterized by fuzzy numbers. The existing results concerning the qualitative analysis of the notions (solvability set, stability sets of the first kind and of the second kind) in parametric nonlinear programming problems are reformulated to study the stability of multiobjective nonlinear programming problems under the concept of α-pareto optimality. An algorithm for obtaining any subset of the parametric space which has the same corresponding α-pareto optimal solution is also presented. An illustrative example is given to clarify the obtained results. 相似文献
Some closed-form solutions are provided for the nonhomogeneous Yakubovich-conjugate matrix equation with X and Y being unknown matrices. The presented solutions can offer all the degrees of freedom which is represented by an arbitrarily chosen parameter matrix. The primary feature of the solutions is that the matrices F and R are not restricted to be in any canonical form, or may be even unknown a priori. One of the solutions is neatly expressed in terms of controllability matrices and observability matrices. 相似文献
In this paper the approximation of circular arcs by parametric polynomial curves is studied. If the angular length of the circular arc is h, a parametric polynomial curve of arbitrary degree \(n \in {\mathbb{N}}\) , which interpolates given arc at a particular point, can be constructed with radial distance bounded by h2n. This is a generalization of the result obtained by Lyche and Mørken for odd n. 相似文献
This paper discusses how gamma irradiation plants are putting the latest advances in computer and information technology to use for better process control, cost savings, and strategic advantages.
Some irradiator operations are gaining significant benefits by integrating computer technology and robotics with real-time information processing, multi-user databases, and communication networks. The paper reports on several irradiation facilities that are making good use of client/server LANs, user-friendly graphics interfaces, supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) systems, distributed I/O with real-time sensor devices, trending analysis, real-time product tracking, dynamic product scheduling, and automated dosimetry reading. These plants are lowering costs by fast and reliable reconciliation of dosimetry data, easier validation to GMP requirements, optimizing production flow, and faster release of sterilized products to market.
There is a trend in the manufacturing sector towards total automation using “predictive process control”. Real-time verification of process parameters “on-the-run” allows control parameters to be adjusted appropriately, before the process strays out of limits. Applying this technology to the gamma radiation process, control will be based on monitoring the key parameters such as time, and making adjustments during the process to optimize quality and throughput. Dosimetry results will be used as a quality control measurement rather than as a final monitor for the release of the product. Results are correlated with the irradiation process data to quickly and confidently reconcile variations. Ultimately, a parametric process control system utilizing responsive control, feedback and verification will not only increase productivity and process efficiency, but can also result in operating within tighter dose control set points. 相似文献
In this article, using the nonlinear scalarization approach by virtue of the nonlinear scalarization function, commonly known as the Gerstewitz function in the theory of vector optimization, Hölder continuity of solution mappings for both set-valued and single-valued cases to parametric vector equilibrium problems is studied. The nonlinear scalarization function is a powerful tool that plays a key role in the proofs, and its main properties (such as sublinearity, continuity, convexity) are fully employed. Especially, its locally and globally Lipschitz properties are provided and the Lipschitz property is first exploited to investigate the Hölder continuity of solutions. 相似文献
This paper introduces a novel method for designing the transducer of a highly directional ultrasonic range sensor for detecting obstacles in mobile robot applications. The transducer consists of wave generation, amplification, and radiation sections, and a countermass. The operating principle of this design is based on the parametric array method where the frequency difference between two ultrasonic waves is used to generate a highly directional low-frequency wave with a small aperture. The aim of this study was to design an optimal transducer to generate the two simultaneous longitudinal modes efficiently. We first derived an appropriate mathematical model by combining the continuum model of a bar and countermass with the compatibility condition between a piezoelectric actuator and a linear horn. Then we determined the optimal length of the aluminum horn and the piezoelectric actuator using a finite element method. The proposed sensor exhibited a half-power bandwidth of less than ±1.3° at 44.8 kHz, a much higher directivity than existing conventional ultrasonic range sensors. 相似文献
Parametric X-ray Radiation (PXR) can be used as a novel, quasi-monochromatic energy-tunable and high-yield X-ray source. It is produced at the Bragg angle by a relativistic electron beam passing through the periodic structure of crystal materials. This article concerns the PXR experiment using low energy electrons (10 MeV) from NCEL (Novel Compact Electron-Linac). The difficulty of the experiment is to distinguish the PXR photons form the background. The design of the experiment relies mainly on the yield of PXR, the Bremsstrahlung background of the X-rays and the capability of the detector. 相似文献
Stochastic differential equations with mixed effects provide means to model intra-individual and inter-individual variability in repeated experiments leading to longitudinal data. We consider N i.i.d. stochastic processes defined by a stochastic differential equation with linear mixed effects which are discretely observed. We study a parametric framework with distributions leading to explicit approximate likelihood functions and investigate the asymptotic behavior of estimators under the asymptotic framework : the number N of individuals (trajectories) and the number n of observations per individual tend to infinity within a fixed time interval. The estimation method is assessed on simulated data for various models. 相似文献
We show that radiation generated in optical parametric down-conversion with losses and noise is entangled for all times if the coupling coefficient is higher than half of damping constant and the product of damping constant and mean number of noise photons. For the process stimulated by means of chaotic light there is a saturable bound of its intensity for the generation of nonclassical light. Otherwise the quantum behaviour and entanglement are fully reduced. Under some restrictions for noise nonclassical light can also be generated at and below the threshold. 相似文献