基于光场感生电离类镍氪系统峰值增益系数的计算

利用自行编制的辅助程序将原来仅以麦克斯韦分布为基础的Cowan程序推广到适用于任意电子能量分布情形下获得的光场感生电离 (OFI)等离子中的一些原子参数 ,在考虑多普勒加宽和自然加宽 ,对离子数密度分别为1× 10 17cm-3 和 3.2× 10 17cm-3 的情况下的类镍氪系统的增益系数进行了估算 ,理论上的峰值增益系数为14cm-1、141cm-1。     

简单实用的学生双缝干涉、单缝衍射观察筒

针对高二物理学生实验"观察双缝干涉现象"所用仪器--J2515型双缝干涉实验仪零部件多,组装调整麻烦,教师准备费时、费力,学生实验时很难掌握操作要领,不易观察到清晰的干涉图像等缺点,我们设计制作了简单实用的学生双缝干涉、单缝衍射观察筒,供分组实验用.多年实践证明,效果非常好,在2000年7月北京召开的首届全国教育工作者发明与科教制作的展评中被评为三等奖,现介绍如下.     

黏弹性结构振动阴尼等效化方法的讨论

基于能量等效的原则将黏弹性结构振动阻尼等效简化成黏性阻尼模型来处理是工程上常用的方法,本首先介绍了能量等效法,并提出了一种基于系统特征值相等原则的等效方法;详细讨论并比较了两种黏性阻尼等效方法所得到的等效系统,指出基于能量、特征值等效的原则实质上分虽等价于系统的频率响应函数、频率响应函数幅值的等效性。     

环形腔内双层薄液层热毛细对毛细对流的渐近解

为了解水平温度梯度作用下环形腔内双层薄液层热毛细对流的基本特性,采用渐近线方法 获得了热毛细对流的近似解. 环形腔外壁被加热,内壁被冷却,上、下壁面绝热. 结果表明, 当环形腔宽度与内半径比趋于零时,环形腔退化为矩形腔,所得到的主流区速度场和温度场 的表达式演化为Nepomnyashchy 等得到的矩形腔内的结果;与数值模拟结果的比较 发现,在主流区渐近解与数值解吻合较好.     

Valence orbital method of calculating harmonic emission from diatomic molecule

We present a valence orbital method of calculating high-order harmonic generation from a diatomic molecule with arbitrary orientation by using a space rotation operator. We evaluate the effects of each valence orbital on harmonic emissions from N₂ and O₂ molecules in detail separately. The calculation results confirm the different properties of harmonic yields from N₂ and O₂ molecules which are well consistent with available experimental data. We observe that due to the orientation dependence of \sigma and \pi orbitals, the bonding orbital (\sigma _{2pz} )^2 of N₂ determines the maximum of harmonic emission when the molecular axis of N₂ is aligned parallel to the laser vector, and the magnitude of the high harmonic signal gradually weakens with the orientation angle of molecular axis increasing. But for O₂ molecule the antibonding orbitals (\pi _{2py}^\ast )^1 and (\pi _{2pz}^\ast )^1 contribute to the maximum of harmonic yield when O₂ is aligned at 45^{\circ} and bonding orbitals (\pi _{2py} )^2 and (\pi _{2pz} )^2 slightly influence the orientation angle of maximum of harmonic radiation not exactly at 45^{\circ}.     

Enhanced laser characteristics of pyrromethene 650 using modified PMMA as solid hosts

Solid-state samples based on modified polymethyl methacrylate (MPMMA) with methanol doped with the dye pyrromethene 650 (PM650) are prepared.The effects of a volume percentage of methanol on the laser characteristics of the sample,including spectra properties,slope efficiency,photostability and tunable properties,are investigated.The broadband dye laser output wavelength is around 655 nm and a highest slope efficiency of 32.23% is achieved.Pumping the samples at a repetition rate of 5 Hz with a pulse energy of as high as 100 mJ (the fluence is 0.26 J/cm 2),the longest lifetime (168000 shots) is obtained in the sample (MMA:methanol=18:2),and the corresponding normalized photostability reaches 109.19 GJ/mol.When the sample (MMA:methanol=18:2) is placed in a Shoshan-type oscilla-tor,the narrow-linewidth operation is a continuous tuning range (up to 64 nm).The results indicate that the laser characteristics of solid-state dyes can be greatly enhanced by using modified PMMA with methanol serving as the solid host.     

基于Simio的绕线车间仿真与优化研究

绕线车间为一类单阶段的并机生产系统, 员工要完成手工插件和多台设备的上下料作业, 导致其行走距离过长而有效作业时间不足, 降低了设备的利用率和车间的整体产出, 同时绕线设备的产出受随机故障的影响. 为了优化员工的作业结构和提升车间的生产效率, 本文从车间布局、设备、人员、人机匹配及作业等角度提出了5种改进方案, 并用Simio仿真软件对不同方案的改进效果进行了测试. 仿真结果表明, 增加员工的插件数量与半成品/成品的携带量可以显著优化员工的作业时间构成, 提升车间的人均产出5%, 设备平均利用率上升6%, 也就是说, 作业流程优化有助于协调生产系统中的人机匹配关系并提升系统效率.     

范德瓦尔斯磁性材料CrOCl变磁性相变的磁力显微镜研究

近年来,二维范德瓦尔斯磁性材料因为在自旋电子学的应用前景而吸引了广泛的关注.CrOCl是一种范德瓦尔斯磁性材料,理论预言其单层具有高达160 K的居里温度,因此吸引了广泛的关注。为了更好的理解这一材料的磁性,我们利用磁力显微镜研究了CrOCl变磁性相变中磁畴结构随磁场的变化。实验发现,在2K下CrOCl样品表面出现随磁场变化的方格条纹,给出了变磁性相比中反铁磁相和铁磁相竞争的图样,并通过二维快速傅里叶变换证实了CrOCl磁性的各向异性。我们的结果为后续研究CrOCl薄层的磁性提供了参考依据。     

具有干燥功能的简易微型气体发生器

针对现有气体发生器本身不具备干燥功能等不足,利用医疗和生活中的物品--一次性注射器、输液器、圆珠笔芯等设计制作了一件自带干燥装置的微型气体发生器。     

Accuracy design of ultra-low residual reflection coatings for laser optics

Refractive index inhomogeneity is one of the important characteristics of optical coating material, which is one of the key factors to produce loss to the ultra-low residual reflection coatings except using the refractive index inhomogeneity to obtain gradient-index coating. In the normal structure of antireflection coatings for center wavelength at 532 nm, the physical thicknesses of layer H and layer L are 22.18 nm and 118.86 nm, respectively. The residual reflectance caused by refractive index inhomogeneity(the degree of inhomogeneous is between -0.2 and 0.2) is about 200 ppm, and the minimum reflectivity wavelength is between 528.2 nm and 535.2 nm. A new numerical method adding the refractive index inhomogeneity to the spectra calculation was proposed to design the laser antireflection coatings, which can achieve the design of antireflection coatings with ppm residual reflection by adjusting physical thickness of the couple layers. When the degree of refractive index inhomogeneity of the layer H and layer L is-0.08 and 0.05 respectively, the residual reflectance increase from zero to 0.0769% at 532 nm. According to the above accuracy numerical method, if layer H physical thickness increases by 1.30 nm and layer L decrease by 4.50 nm, residual reflectance of thin film will achieve to 2.06 ppm. When the degree of refractive index inhomogeneity of the layer H and layer L is 0.08 and -0.05 respectively, the residual reflectance increase from zero to 0.0784% at 532 nm. The residual reflectance of designed thin film can be reduced to 0.8 ppm by decreasing the layer H of 1.55 nm while increasing the layer L of 4.94 nm.