Two-Dimensional Lorentz Force Image Reconstruction for Magnetoacoustic Tomography with Magnetic Induction

Magnetoacoustic tomography with magnetic induction has shown potential applications in imaging the electrical impedance for biological tissues. We present a novel methodology for the inverse problem solution of the 2-D Lorentz force distribution reconstruction based on the acoustic straight line propagation theory. The magnetic induction and acoustic generation as well as acoustic detection are theoretically provided as explicit formulae and also validated by the numerical simulations for a multilayered cylindrical phantom model. The reconstructed 2-D Lorentz force distribution reveals not only the conductivity configuration in terms of shape and size but also the amplitude value of the Lorentz force in the examined layer. This study provides a basis for further study of conductivity distribution reconstruction of MAT-MI in medical imaging.     

Micro Extrinsic Fiber-Optic Fabry-Perot Interferometric Sensor Based on Erbium- and Boron-Doped Fibers

Micro extrinsic Fabry-Perot interferometers （MEFPIs）, with cavity lengths of up to ~ 9 μm and maximum fringe contrast of ~19 dB, are fabricated by chemically etching Er- and B-doped optical fibers and then splicing the etched fiber to a single-mode fiber, for the first time to the best of our knowledge. The strain and temperature responses of the MEFPI sensors are investigated experimentally. Good linearity and high sensitivity are achieved. Such a type of MEFPI sensor is cost-effective and suitable for mass production, indicating its great potential for a wide range of applications.     

硅微机械振动轮陀螺仪的机理研究

本文针对Ｄｒａｐｅｒ 实验室公布的硅微机械振动轮陀螺仪的设计方案,给出了它的非线性 动力学方程和运动规律,分析了该陀螺仪壳体绕空间任意轴匀速旋转时干扰力矩所引起的漂 移率,给出了比通常线性化处理后得到的角速率测量关系式更为精确的测量表达式。     

分形滤波在高精度海洋重力仪数据处理中的应用研究

为有效地消除各种外界干扰噪声对高精度海洋重力仪测量值的影响,提高重力异常测量值的精度,在分析基于分形理论的滤波算法基础上,首次将其应用到高精度海洋重力仪系统数据处理中,并与自适应卡尔曼滤波进行对比分析,以实际信号数据与处理后信号数据的均方差作为衡量两种数据处理方法好坏的依据。理论分析和仿真实验表明:分形滤波方法和自适应卡尔曼滤波都能在一定程度上消除干扰噪声对重力异常信号的影响,但在相同背景条件下,分形滤波的性能优于自适应卡尔曼滤波。     

开关寿命连续型的不同型部件冷贮备系统可靠度

为了讨论开关寿命连续型的不同型多部件冷贮备不可修系统的可靠度，假设系统由1个部件和n-1个冷贮备部件组成，转换开关寿命和部件的工作寿命都服从指数分布、所有随机变量均相互独立。首先根据两部件、三部件、四部件冷贮备系统可靠度以及冷贮备系统可靠度的定义推导了多部件开关寿命指数型的冷贮备系统可靠度关于部件个数的递推关系式，从而得出该系统可靠度的理论表达式，最后从开关完全可靠的多部件冷贮备系统这方面来实例验证该系统可靠度函数的正确性。