离散卷积的W变换算法

离散卷积的Ｗ变换算法曾泳泓（国防科技大学）ＣＯＭＰＵＴＩＮＧＤＩＳＣＲＥＴＥＣＯＮＶＯＬＵＴＩＯＮＳＢＹＷＴＲＡＮＳＦＯＲＭ￥ＺｅｎｇＹｏｎｇ－ｈｏｎｇ（ＮａｔｉｏｎａｌＵｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙＯｆＤｅｆｅｎｓｅＴｅｃｈｎｏｌｏｇｙ）Ａｂｓｔｒａｃｔ：Ｆ...     

基于DSP＋USB2．0的激光雕刻切割机高速数据传输的研究

采用高速DSP芯片TMS320F2812和USB2．0接口芯片CY7C68001来解决激光雕刻切割机控制系统数据传输中的低速问题。介绍了系统的硬件连接及软件实现。通过实际测试证明，USB2．0接口的实际数据传输速度最高可达200Mbps，完全可以满足激光雕刻切割机控制系统高速、实时传输的要求；同时利用USB总线对整个系统进行了有效地扩展。     

星上定标系统探测器高精度信号处理电路的实现

针对星上定标系统对探测器信号处理的技术要求,采用高精度模数转换器件-VFC型A/D转换器AD650设计了一种从光电流转换为频率输出的高性能转换电路.以硅陷阱探测器为基础研制了标准探测器,介绍了标准探测器的组成及光学原理,说明了VFC型A/D转换电路的设计思想和实现方法.该电路利用积分原理,将输入电压(或电流)转换成频率输出,脉冲频率与输入电压(或电流)成比例,其精度高、线性度好,转换位数与速度可调,与CPU连线很少.对光谱辐亮度的探测实验表明,以此原理设计的电路其输出频率非线性误差为0.23%,非稳定性误差为0.020%/h,结果满足系统设计要求.     

Signal processing for high speed underwater acoustic transmission of image

A signal processing method for high-speed underwater acoustic transmission of image is presented. It has two parts. Part 1 introduces signal processing for underwater acoustic coherent communication. Part 1 includes 3 technical points. （1） Doppler shift compensation. Chirp signals are inserted between data packages. A correlation process between two copy correlation functions gives more accurate estimation of the mean Doppler shift. Then it could be compensated by resampling the data. In adaptive decision feedback equalizer （DFE） an adaptive phase compensator with fast self-optimized least mean square （FOLMS） adaptation algorithm is utilized resulting in better motion tolerance than compensators with 2nd order Phase-Lock Loop algorithm. The performance of the combination of mean Doppler shift compensation and adaptive phase compensator is quite good. （2） A diversity combiner （DC） used in advance of equalizer. Both combiner and adaptive DFE are based on FOLMS adaptation algorithm. This results in reduced computation complexity and better performance. （3） Cascaded equalizer and Turbo-Trellis Coded Modulation （TCM） decoder and the iteration algorithm. A new bitsymbol converter based on Soft Output Viterbi Algorithm （SOVA） is studied. Comparing with the traditional decision, coding and mapping algorithm, the new converter can reduce Bit Error Rate（BER） by nearly 2 orders. Part 2 is mainly around a robust image compression algorithm. Based on Discrete wavelet transform and fixed length coding, a robust compression algorithm for acoustic image is studied. The algorithm includes 4 technical points. （1） Utilizes CDF9/7 wavelet bases to transform the images. （2） Analyses the energy distribution of subband coefficients. Suitable transformation layer number is 3. （3） Applies different quantization steps to different subbands in accordance with their energy distribution. （4） Uses fixed length coding to prevent error propagation. The results show the algorithm achieves a balance among image quality, compression rate, and most important, robustness to BER. The compressed bit rate of gray scale acoustic image is 0.85 bit/pixel. Image quality remains good when BER is lower than 10^-3. There are some small dirty points when BER rises to 10^-2. Based on the signal processing techniques above mentioned, an underwater acoustic commumcation system is built. Its operational frequency band is （7.5-12.5） kHz. Its receiving array is an 8 elements uniform linear array. QPSK and 8PSK modulation and iteration algorithm for cascaded equalizer and 1-Turbo-TCM decoder based on hard SOVA are used. The system has been tested in Qiandao Lake. Low BER is achieved in 5.5 km range when data rate is 10 kbps. One gray scale image can be transmitted in 7 s. The product of its communication distance and data rate is 55 km kbps.     

薄膜宽带监控中光谱信号随机噪音处理的研究

利用小波变换在时频域具有一定时间和频率多分辨率的特性,设计了小波阈值优化方法.根据信号与随机噪音在小波变换下各尺度不同的性质,同时减小拒真概率和虚报概率,在有效抑制随机噪音基础上,很好地保留了信号的细节成分.峰值误差为0.7%～1.0%,峰位误差为0.1%～0.3%.提高了光谱信号分析的准确性及系统的判停准确度.     

2009’中国西部声学学术交流会在景洪市召开

由四川省声学学会、中国声学学会超声电子学专委会、陕西省声学学会联合发起并承办的"2009’中国西部声学学术交流会",于2009年8月6日—11日在云南景洪市举行。来自北京、上海、江苏、河北、浙江、天津、贵州、重庆、四川、陕西等地高等院校、中国科学院声学所及相关单位的声学科技专家、教授等共70余名代表及     

数字信号平均实验装置的研制

介绍了自行研制的一套数字信号平均的数学实验装置,及其有关硬件组成和软件编制,该装置结构简单,便于学生实验操作和课堂演示。     

基于最大熵原理的小波去噪方法

小波变换去噪中最关键的问题是如何确定小波系数的阈值,使其能够将与噪声和信号相对应的小波系数合理地区分开来。根据概率论的基本原理可以推断,随机序列的细节小波变换系数符合正态分布。基于此结论,可以利用最大熵原理确定一个阈值,使得绝对值小于此阈值的小波系数组成的序列符合正态分布。该阈值在统计意义下能够最佳地区分信号与噪声的小波系数。采用光谱数据的仿真分析以及与其他方法的对比实验证明,这种最大熵小波去噪方法不仅在提高信噪比方面显示出了其优势,而且去噪效果不易受信噪比变化的影响。     

用于电分析化学重叠信号分辨的样条小波自卷积法

以正弦函数为分辨因子与样条小波滤波器相作用,使其构成样条小波自卷积法的峰分辨器,利用样条小波峰分辨器可以直接分开计算机模拟的不同类型的重叠双峰,分峰前后峰面积和峰位置的相对误差均小于5．0％;将其应用于电分析化学重叠信号的实验数据处理,得到较满意的结果。同时,为样条小波峰分辨器分辨因子提供了新的选择。