金属泡沫填充薄壁圆管的轴压载荷-位移关系

将泡沫填充圆管的能量吸收视为泡沫与圆管两者之和, 基于包含偏心率效应的直链塑性铰模型和Reddy等对Alexander模型的改进结果, 对圆管的变形模式进行了更改, 以此来反映管壁与金属泡沫之间的相互作用效应, 导出了金属泡沫填充圆管的静、动态轴向平均压溃力的表达式. 通过理论预测与实验的对比, 发现理论预测偏低, 但与实验曲线的趋势保持一致, 比空管与金属泡沫的平均载荷之和略高一些. 此外, 泡沫填充圆管的平均压溃力随填充泡沫平台应力的增大而呈线性增加, 与已有研究结果及实际情况一致, 由此表明了模型的合理性.      

Investigation of the influence of extra noises in seed beams on continuous-variable entanglement generation

The influence of the extra classical noises in seed beams on the entanglement between the signal and the idler modes of the output fields generated by a non-degenerate optical parametric amplifier operating at deamplification is investigated theoretically and experimentally.With the increase of the extra classical noises in the seed beams,the correlation degree of the output entangled optical fields,which is scaled by the quantum noise limit,decreases rapidly.The experimental results are in good agreement with the theoretical calculations.     

Phase transition and high temperature thermoelectric properties of copper selenide Cu2-x Se （0 ≤ x ≤ 0.25）

With good electrical properties and an inherently complex crystal structure, Cu_2-xSe is a potential “phonon glass electron crystal” thermoelectric material that has previously not attracted much interest. In this study, Cu_2-xSe (0 ≤ x ≤ 0.25) compounds were synthesized by a melting-quenching method, and then sintered by spark plasma sintering to obtain bulk material. The effect of Cu content on the phase transition and thermoelectric properties of Cu_2-xSe were investigated in the temperature range of 300 K—750 K. The results of X-ray diffraction at room temperature show that Cu_2-xSe compounds possess a cubic structure with a space group of Fm3m (#225) when 0.15 < x le 0.25, whereas they adopt a composite of monoclinic and cubic phases when 0 ≤ x ≤ 0.15. The thermoelectric property measurements show that with increasing Cu content, the electrical conductivity decreases, the Seebeck coefficient increases and the thermal conductivity decreases. Due to the relatively good power factor and low thermal conductivity, the nearly stoichiometric Cu₂Se compound achieves the highest ZT of 0.38 at 750 K. It is expected that the thermoelectric performance can be further optimized by doping appropriate elements and/or via a nanostructuring approach.     

高中中等生化学课堂学习行为的有效性分析

在学校教育中“中等生”常常是一个被忽视的群体,而这个群体在集体中却占有极大的比重,他们既是优等生的后备军,又是差生的预备队。本文从倾听、阅读、记录、动手、讨论及表达6种行为研究中等生的课堂学习情况,发现中等生的课堂学习行为存在一些直接影响他们学习效率及学习成绩的问题,并提出了解决和改善这些问题的策略,为教师了解和帮助中等生提供参考。     

大学化学综合性、设计性实验教学研究与实践

综合性、设计性实验对培养学生综合素质具有重要意义。结合教学实践,对大学化学实验中综合性、设计性实验教学存在的一些问题进行了实践与探索。     

在化学实验教学中培养和谐师生关系的研究与实践

实验教学是实验教师和学生交流的最好桥梁,是引导学生深入思考、探索未知、敢于创新的最佳环节。在实验教学中构建和谐的师生关系,对于培养具有高素质、完善人格、和谐发展的人才具有重要意义。本文从教学观念、教学内容、教学方法等方面探讨了构建和谐师生关系的具体措施。     

KAQ教育模式在“制药工艺学”教学中的应用

结合教学实践,介绍了以知识为基础、以能力为重心、以素质为标向的KAQ教育模式应用在"制药工艺学"教学实践中的具体做法和措施。     

单层热激活延迟荧光有机发光器件及其激子分布特性

单层结构对简化有机电致发光器件(OLED)的制备工艺及降低其制造成本具有重要意义.本文采用非掺杂热激活延迟荧光(TADF)发光层,结合C60(2 nm)/MoO3(3 nm)/C60(2 nm)修饰的ITO阳极及4,7-二苯基-1,10-菲啰啉(Bphen,3 nm)修饰的Ag阴极,制备了单层TADF器件(TADF-O...     

Studies on convergence and scaling law of Thomson backscattering spectra in strong fields

With the saddle point analysis method for the Bessel function structure and property, the convergence problem and the scaling laws of Thomson backscattering spectra are solved and studied in both cases that are for the plane wave laser field without and with applied external constant magnetic field. Some unclear points appeared in previous work are clarified. The extension of the method to a general situation for the laser field with an arbitrary polarization is discussed. We also make a simple analysis and discussion about the optimal spectra dependence of field parameters and its implication to practical applications.     

多模光力系统中的非传统声子阻塞

本文提出在多模光力系统中实现声子阻塞.多模光力系统由一个机械模和两个光学模组成.研究发现,当光学模与机械模同时受到外加驱动场作用时,即使在弱光力耦合条件下也可以实现声子阻塞效应,即非传统声子阻塞效应;给出了非传统声子阻塞效应出现的最佳条件.另外,发现通过调节外加驱动场间强度的比值和相位差可以控制声子的统计性质,这为实现可控的单声子源提供了一个有效方法.最后,讨论了热声子对非传统声子阻塞的不利影响,发现适当提高驱动场强度有利于观测非传统声子阻塞效应.