从高考试题的改变看等效变换的应用

 等效变换并不是一个新鲜名词,但是它的应用却有许多新花样,它是考查学生综合素质和能力的一种有效途径。教育部在《普通高校招生制度改革方案》中提出了“三个有助于”和“四个方面”的总体改革方案,总体上将更加注重对考生能力和素质的考查。分析2000年各地及全国高考理科综合能力测试卷,我们不难发现,等效思维在其中的作用。而等效变换的思路只有在对物理原理理解透彻的基础上,才能灵活运用,它是考查学生综合素质和能力的一种有效途径。     

NO-2-I-体系双波长紫外分光光度法测定痕量亚硝酸根

在稀盐酸介质中,亚硝酸根氧化碘化钾的反应产物I-3在288nm和352nm处有两个强吸收峰.基于此建立了双波长紫外分光光度法测定痕量NO-2的新方法.该法简便、快速、选择性好,线性范围为0-0.4μg/mL,检出限为3.4×10-9g/mL.用于河水、井水、矿泉水中亚硝酸根的测定,结果令人满意.     

Application of Electron-Shelving Detection via 423 nm Transition in Calcium-Beam Optical Frequency Standard

A new scheme of small compact optical frequency standard based on thermal calcium beam with application of 423 nm shelving detection and sharp-angle velocity selection detection is proposed. Combining these presented techniques, we conclude that a small compact optical frequency standard based on thermal calcium beam will outperform the commercial caesium-beam microwave dock, like the 5071 Cs clock （from Hp to Agilent, now Symmetricom company）, both in accuracy and stability.     

纳米颗粒悬浮液池内泡状沸腾的实验研究

本文对纳米颗粒悬浮液在平壁面上池内沸腾进行了实验研究。实验用的纳米粒子为26 nm的铁粉和13 nm的三氧化二铝纳米粉末,基液为去离子水。分别配成体积浓度为0．1％, 1％和2％的悬浮液。实验结果表明,纳米悬浮颗粒对液体沸腾换热过程的影响会随着纳米颗粒性质,颗粒浓度及热流密度大小的不同而出现不同的效果;加入纳米颗粒后, 对基液沸腾换热的影响存在着两个相反的作用机制,它们分别为:纳米颗粒增强了液体内部的热量迁移能力(热物性的影响)和改变了加热面的表面结构特性(加热面特性的影响)。     

CdS改性TiO2光催化剂的制备及结构

在半导体光催化剂中，TiO2具有光催化活性高、无毒和抗光腐蚀性好等优点，但纯TiO2光催化剂直接利用太阳光进行光催化氧化的效率较低，而利用贵金属元素和稀土元素等在TiO2中进行掺杂改性时，改性光催化反应必须在高压汞灯或紫外灯下进行，不符合节能原则。     

Unusual Transport Properties near the Insulator-Metal Transition in Colossal Magnetoresistive Manganites

It is argued that a combination of the Griffiths theory and the double-exchange mechanism predicts the random distribution of ferromagnetic metallic clusters above the Curie temperature TC in colossal magnetoresistive manganites. Along this line, we propose a model for the temperature dependence of resistivity that yields a quantitative agreement with experimental data obtained in a typical manganite La2/3Ca1/3MnO3. Our result indicates that the formation and growth of ferromagnetic metallic clusters are responsible for the observation of unusual transport properties near the insulator-metal transition.     

肿瘤微波热疗的温度场预示及热损伤研究

本文将热损伤的产生和影响引入到肿瘤的微波热疗中。运用微波能量比吸收率SAR的分布分析了微波在组织中的传输和吸收过程,并对微波热疗过程中的温度场、热损伤分布以及血液灌注率的变化进行了数值模拟。     

An Electro—Optical Modulator Based on GeO2—Doped Silica Ridge Waveguides with Thermal Poling

A Mach-Zehnder electro-optic modulator is designed and fabricated based on upper-clad GeO2-doped silica ridge waveguides with thermal poling.The electro-optic coefficient obtained is about 0.05pm/V and is polarizationinsensitive.An extinction ratio of over 17dB is achieved.The transmission loss of the modulator for the TE mode is 2-3dB higher than that for the TM mode after the poling.