双环戊二烯的催化氢脂基化制备三环单,双酯

双环戊二烯(DCPD)通过均相催化与一氧化碳及乙醇或甲醇反应生成四种三环单酯或三种三环双酯,其反应式如下:     

手性Salen-Co(Ⅱ)配合物催化芳香酮不对称还原反应研究I

目前,以廉价的氢气为氢源,由潜手性的酮不对称加氢是制备手性醇最好的方法之一[1].但存在手性催化剂的膦配体不稳定以及贵金属(Ru、 Rh)的流失等问题.硼氢化钠是一种较温和的氢化试剂,Mukaiyama等用具有C2对称轴的一系列光学活性的二亚胺钴配合物催化硼氢化钠不对称还原芳香酮,实现了以硼氢化钠为氢源的不对称氢化反应[2].     

活性炭酸处理对CuO／C催化剂上NO还原反应的影响

４种国产活性炭被用于ＮＯ还原反应，其中，山楂核炭和山桃核炭具有较高的ＮＯ还原转化率。实验发现，表面含氧基团－ＣＯＯ－对活性炭自身的还原性和对ＮＯ的还原活性有很重要的影响。对表面富－ＣＯＯ－基团的活性炭，稀盐酸处理使表面－ＣＯＯ－显著分解。     

四氢原小檗碱同类物对多巴胺受体的阻滞作用——电药理学研究

本文应用黑质DA神经元单位放电,证明麻醉大白鼠被静注THPBs后,快速而完全地翻转APO所引起的自发放电抑制,并有量效关系。预先静注上述THPBs后,明显地减弱APO的抑制放电,使量效曲线右移。此外,它们还能增加DA神经元单位放电频率。这些结果有力地支持(-)-SPD,(-)-THP和THB是DA受体阻滞剂的结论,它们作用在黑质DA神经元胞体和树突上的DA自身受体(即D-2型)。本文电药理实验未能观察到(-)-SPD对D-2受体亚型有激动作用,并对(-)-SPD有阻滞和激动的双重作用的设想进行了讨论。     

LiAlH4 和 NaBH4 对α,β-不饱和醛酮中碳碳双键的还原

论述了ＬｉＡｌＨ４和ＮａＢＨ４对αβ不饱和醛酮的１２还原及１４共轭还原；探讨了既还原羰基又还原碳碳双键的机理；概括了只还原羰基而保留碳碳双键的选择性还原方法。     

过渡金属钼钒砷杂多化合物的合成与TPR,TPD研究

Seven transition metal molybdovanadoarsenic heteropoly compounds have been synthesized and characterized using IR, UV, TG-DTA, pH potential titration techniques. The molecular formulae of these compounds are pro-posed to be H_xM_yAsMO₁₀V₂O₄₀·zH₂O(x=1～3, y=1,2, M=Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn).They are all keggin structure. Surface nature of these compounds have been investigated by temperature programmed desorption and temperature programmed reduction techniques. NH₃-TPD results show that in TPD profiles of the compounds there are two desorption peaks corresponding to weak acid sites of desorption, respectively. Desorbing activativon energy and preexponential factor of weak acid site of desorption for compounds have been calculated. H₂-TPR re-sults show that introducting transtion metal to molybdovanarsenic acid, the reduction peak temperatures of H₂-TPR shift regularly with increasing d electron numbers of transition metals. In addition, Zn and Cu heteropoly com-pounds have yet apparent effect of hydrogen spill over.     

生物系统中活泼中间体与脂质过氧化

述评了生物系统中引起脂质过氧化的活性物质之形成、脂质过氧化的反应中有关活泼中间体的问题。     

溶剂热还原合成Cr2O3纳米管(英)

Cr₂O₃ nanotubes with diameters of 80 nm and lengths of 550 nm were synthesized in a solvothermal reduction system at 180 ℃. The acetyl acetone (AcAc) and ethylene glycol (EG) were used as the chelate agent and the reductant respectively in the system. An intermediate compound-Cr(Ⅲ)(C₅H₇O₂)₃ was formed to force Cr₂O₃to crystallize along one direction.