原位光谱法检测白腐真菌P450的诱导及其降解功能

利用诱导-原位光谱分析法, 对黄孢原毛平革菌中的微粒体P450在蛋白质水平上进行原位直接检测和表征, 研究结果表明, 正己烷、苯甲酸、萘和五氯酚对黄孢原毛平革菌P450酶系均有不同程度的诱导作用, 在合适的诱导剂量和诱导条件下, 对黄孢原毛平革菌P450的诱导量分别达到未诱导时的7.5, 5.6, 3.1和3.5 倍. 其中五氯酚对真菌P450酶系的诱导现象尚未见报道. 在不同的培养条件下测定了苯甲酸与P450的底物结合光谱, 并检测出微粒体酶液中依赖NADPH的苯甲酸降解活性, 证实了降解苯甲酸的P450基因在黄孢原毛平革菌中能够顺利合成并表现出明显的催化活性, 抑制剂实验结果表明, 除了P450的催化降解途径以外, 白腐真菌中还存在其它的苯甲酸降解途径.     

基于自相位锁定技术提升光电振荡器的稳定性

提出了一种基于自相位锁定技术提升光电振荡器稳定性的方法.通过监测光电振荡器环路中自身相位的变化来反馈控制光可调延迟线,提升光电振荡器输出频率稳定性.采用噪声模型进行了理论分析,并进行了实验验证.结果表明,带有反馈控制回路的自相位锁定光电振荡器在4 000s内的频率漂移量小于0.9ppm,其稳定性较自由运行的光电振荡器有了大幅度的提升.     

采用直接数字频率合成器混频信号的高频功率源设计

 提取直接数字频率合成器芯片AD9850输出的混频信号作为系统的频率源,介绍了高频功率源的结构和原理。系统的工作频率范围为(96±1) MHz,最大输出功率为10 kW。驱动级采用MOSFET晶体管功率放大模块,末级采用高频真空四极管4CW10000B。四极管采用阴地电路,工作在甲乙类。高频功率源采用压控可变衰减器进行幅度调制,为满足系统的频率和幅值稳定度要求,功率源采用带温度补偿的晶体振荡器,并让四极管工作在过压状态。在应用Ziegler-Nichols法整定控制器的PID参数时,为实现控制系统的在线自整定,系统采用了继电反馈法,由极限周期和增益得出PID参数。     

回旋加速器虚拟样机技术进展

基于缩短开发周期、降低物理样机成本及实现创新设计的目的,虚拟样机(VP)技术被用于低能回旋加速器的设计中.本文介绍了华中科技大学在回旋加速器VP技术研究上的进展.提出了面向多学科协同设计的回旋加速器虚拟样机开发思路,描述了基于Python脚本语言混合编程技术的VP集成平台.在该平台下,通过多个设计组件的支持与协作,可实现对主磁铁、高频腔和中心区等关键部件及回旋加速器整机的优化设计.     

Experimental realization of quantum controlled teleportation of arbitrary two-qubit state via a five-qubit entangled state

Quantum controlled teleportation is the transmission of the quantum state under the supervision of a third party. This paper presents the theoretical and experimental results of an arbitrary two-qubit quantum controlled teleportation scheme, in which the sender Alice only needs to perform two Bell state measurements and the receiver Bob can perform an appropriate unitary operation to reconstruct the arbitrary two-qubit states under the control of the supervisor Charlie. The operation process of the scheme is verified on the IBM quantum experience platform, and the accuracy of the transmitted quantum state is further checked by performing quantum state tomography. Meanwhile, a good fidelity is obtained by using the theoretical density matrix and the experimental density matrix. A sequence of photonic states is introduced to analyze the possible intercept-replace-resend, intercept-measure-resend, and entanglement-measure-resend attacks on this scheme. The results proved that our scheme is highly secure.     

A permanent magnet electron beam spread system used for a low energy electron irradiation accelerator

The development of irradiation processing industry brings about various types of irradiation objects and expands the irradiation requirements for better uniformity and larger areas. This paper proposes an innovative design of a permanent magnet electron beam spread system. By clarifying its operation principles, the author verifies the feasibility of its application in irradiation accelerators for industrial use with the examples of its application in electron accelerators with energy ranging from 300 keV to 1 MeV. Based on the finite element analyses of electromagnetic fields and the charged particle dynamics, the author also conducts a simulation of electron dynamics in magnetic field on a computer. The results indicate that compared with the traditional electron beam scanning system, this system boosts the advantages of a larger spread area, non-power supply, simple structure and low cost, etc., which means it is not only suitable for the irradiation of objects with the shape of tubes, strips and panels, but can also achieve a desirable irradiation performance on irregular constructed objects of large size.     

长度可控杆状SBA-15的合成简

以三嵌段共聚物P123为结构导向剂,天然高聚物壳聚糖为添加剂,合成出分散性较好的杆状结构SBA-15. 通过调节体系中壳聚糖的含量,可以实现对产物形貌的控制,即从颗粒到短杆状,最后到长杆状. 壳聚糖的加入不仅使SBA-15的介孔结构更加长程有序,同时也提高了其比表面积和孔容,其最高值分别达到1157 m2/g和1.53 cm3/g.     

大学物理实验激光衍射教学仪器的改进

针对大学物理基础光学实验中衍射光强分布测量中存在的问题,设计了用单片机控制步进电机带动光探头移动,将单片机与光强检测器结合,通过电路改进、程序编写等工作,成功改进了激光衍射实验仪,有效提高激光衍射实验光强测量精度.