Two-dimensional multiplicity fluctuation analysis of target residues in nuclear collisions

Multiplicity fluctuation of the target residues emitted in the interactions in a wide range of projectile energies from 500 A MeV to 60 A GeV is investigated in the framework of two-dimensional scaled factorial moment methodology.The evidence of non-statistical multiplicity fluctuation is found in 16 O-AgBr collisions at 60 A GeV,but not in 56 Fe-AgBr collisions at 500 A MeV,84 Kr-AgBr collisions at 1.7 A GeV,16 O-AgBr collisions at 3.7 A GeV and 197 Au-AgBr collisions at 10.7 A GeV.     

过氧化氢漂白常见有色物质复杂性的探析

H2O2对一些有色物质具有漂白作用,在中学对这种漂白作用规律及漂白机理的认识还存在着一定的偏差,特别是在一些问题的描述上更是千差万别,如何对最为常见的H2O2漂白问题给学生以科学准确的答案更是日常教学中亟待解决的问题,因此有必要对最为常见的H2O2漂白问题加以研究。1实验     

Evidence of intermittent fluctuation of target fragments in ^84Kr-AgBr interactions at 1.7 A GeV

Intermittency and fractal behaviour have been studied of emission spectra of target associated fragments from ^84Kr-AgBr interactions at 1.7 A GeV in emission angle space and azimuthal angle space separately. The intermittent behaviour is observed in the two spaces separately. Prom the intermittency exponent, the anomalous fractal dimension dq is calculated and the variation of dq with the order q is investigated. It is found that the anomalous dimensions are found to increase with the order of moments q, thereby indicating the relation of multifractality to production mechanism of target associated fragments.     

Intermittency of Target Fragments in ^16O-AgBr Collisions at 4.5 A GeV/c

We report the angular distributions of grey and black particles produced in ^16O-AgBr interactions at 4.5 A GeV/c in nuclear emulsion. Intermittency and fractal behaviour are studied for emission spectra of target associated grey and black particles. Intermittent behaviour is observed for both grey and black particles. In both the cases, anomalous dimensions are seen to increase linearly with the order of moments, thereby indicating the association of multifractility with production mechanism of both grey and black particles.     

珠海一号高光谱卫星的于桥水库水质参数反演初步研究

水体中的悬浮物浓度和透明度是水质调查中的基本参量,也是评价水环境优劣的重要指标。卫星遥感技术可以大范围、较快速、低成本地实现主要水质参数的反演,但是对于水质复杂多变且水域面积较小的内陆水体来说,目前常用的卫星不能满足水质参数的反演需要。珠海一号卫星星座是由珠海欧比特宇航公司发射的新型高光谱卫星星座,具有高空间、高光谱、高时间分辨率的特点,在内陆水体水质监测中具有重要潜力;然而目前对于运用珠海一号数据进行内陆水体水质参数遥感监测的适用性有待研究,需要开展星地同步实验检验其应用效果。以珠海一号高光谱卫星作为遥感数据源,以于桥水库为研究区,利用与卫星同步的水面实测数据,使用经验回归的方法分别构建了悬浮物和透明度的反演模型,并开展了悬浮物浓度和透明度的模型精度检验。检验结果证明,于桥水库悬浮物浓度和透明度的反演模型最佳波段组合分别为R_rs(684)/R_rs(540)和R_rs(656)/R_rs(556),模型反演相对误差分别为8.6%和11.7%,均方根误差分别为1.0 mg·L-1和18.2 cm。利用建模公式得到了2018年11月22日于桥水库的水质参数分布图,发现于桥水库的悬浮物浓度空间分布呈现北高南低的特点,而水体透明度的空间分布呈现出北低南高的分布特征,这种空间分布特征应该主要是因为于桥水库北部水较浅南部水较深,水越深底泥越不容易再悬浮导致的。基于星地同步实验的于桥水库水质参数反演建模和检验结果初步说明了珠海一号高光谱卫星在定量反演内陆水体水质参数方面具有潜力,未来需要开展更多的星地同步实验进一步完善预处理和反演模型。     

Single source emission of proton projectile fragments in nucleus-emulsion interactions

The projected angular distribution and transverse momentum distribution of proton projectile fragments produced in 3.7A GeV 16O,500A MeV 56Fe,and 1.7A GeV 84Kr induced by different kinds of emulsion target(H,CNO,and AgBr) interactions are investigated.It is found that the projected angular distribution and transverse momentum distribution can be well represented by a single Gaussian distribution.Comparison of transverse momentum distribution with the Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution reveals that proton projectile fragments are emitted from a single-temperature emission source.The temperature is different for different colliding systems,and linearly depends on the target size.     

对灰绿色物质组成及形成规律的再分析

本文从实验及理论上论证了在一般条件下,制备Fe(OH)2过程中出现的由白色到灰绿色的必然性,同时在理论上对每一阶段的现象给予了必要的分析