Fluorometric Investigation of the Acid-Base and Complexation Behaviour of Tetracycline and Oxytetracycline

The widely used antibiotics tetracyclines have been effectively used for ailing heart attack, ulcer cure and gene therapy. The actual mechanism of their activity has been proposed to link with the complexes with many metal ions.However, the sites at which complex formation takes place are not well established. In the present work, the deprotonation sequence of tetracycline (TC) and oxytetracycline (OTC), and their specific group used to bind europium ion were investigated by examining the character of fluorescence of TC and OTC as well as that of their complexes.It was concluded that the site of complexation is coordinated with the deprotonation sequence changing with the acidity/basicity of the solution. And it was inferred that five hydrogens in TC and OTC could be dissociated. The deprotonation sequence is as follows: C(3) hydroxy, C(10) phenol, C(4) dimethylamine, C(12) hydroxy and C(12a) hydroxy. The corresponding complexation site changed with pH increase in solution as follows: C(2) acylamino and C(3) hydroxy moiety, C(10)-C(11) ketophenol moiety, C(4) dimethylamine and C(3) hydroxy moiety,C(11)-C(12)β-diketone moiety, C(12) hydroxy and C(12a) hydroxy moiety, and C(12) hydroxy and C(1) ketonemoiety respectively.     

基于新型自耦合非对称阶梯阻抗谐振器的小型化三通带平衡滤波器

针对平衡滤波器的高集成度和高选择性的应用需求,基于一种新型自耦合非对称阶梯阻抗谐振器提出了一种具有高选择性的小型化三通带平衡滤波器。首先通过该平衡滤波器的差模和共模等效电路详细分析了其谐振器结构的谐振特性,并利用差模等效电路下的前三个谐振模式来分别实现三个通带。另外通过在电路对称面上加载电容和电阻元件来提高对共模噪声的抑制,且不影响差模频率响应特性。基于提出的多模平衡滤波器结构和设计方法,设计了一个通带频率为2.75/4.46/6.21 GHz的三通带平衡滤波器,并对其进行了加工和测试,结果表明,该结构可以实现紧凑的体积和高选择特性,并且具有很好的共模抑制特性。     

微型Y型撞击流混合器强化快速沉淀反应可控制备碳酸锶微球

采用微型Y型撞击流混合器提高混合效率,利用共沉淀法制备碳酸锶（SrCO₃）微球。采用乙二胺四乙酸二钠（EDTA）作为添加剂控制颗粒形貌。考察了EDTA浓度、反应物浓度对颗粒形貌和粒径分布（PSD）的影响。实验结果表明,以EDTA为添加剂,可以得到正交晶型球形SrCO₃颗粒。EDTA与氯化锶（SrCl₂）的物质的量浓度之比R_E是影响颗粒形貌和粒径的关键因素。当R_E固定时,反应物浓度对形貌和粒径影响不大。在最佳条件下制得的微球粒径为2~3 μm,PSD非常窄。未添加EDTA时,只得到杆状颗粒,颗粒倾向于聚集成束。对EDTA调控SrCO₃形貌的机理进行了探讨。     

ABC三自旋质子磁共振谱的标划归属

本文对ABC三自旋质子磁共振谱的标划归属提出了一个新的方法.