二氧化铈促进钴氧化物表面氧化一氧化碳的原位表征研究

CO氧化由其广泛的应用而成为催化领域中研究的重要反应,Co_3O_4催化剂具有价格低廉、催化活性高等优点而引起研究者的关注,其中,催化剂的结构、表面特性及反应机理等是研究的重点.催化剂的原位研究对观察相变过程,理解相应的表面化学反应和反应机理起着重要的作用.本文采用煅烧法制备了Ce O_2掺杂的Co_3O_4,并对其催化CO氧化反应性能进行了研究.通过扫描电镜、高分辨率透射电镜、拉曼光谱和X射线光电子能谱对催化剂的微观结构和形态进行了表征.通过原位X射线衍射(原位XRD)和原位漫反射红外傅立叶变换光谱(原位DRIFTS)表征了Ce O_2掺杂Co_3O_4对CO氧化的效果.原位XRD测试是在氢气气氛中进行,借以评估催化剂的氧化还原特性.结果表明,由于Ce O_2的补氧能力,CeO_2掺杂可以提高Co~(2+)的还原能力,并促进了Co~(3+)-Co~(2+)-Co~(3+)循环.采用原位DRIFTS对CeO_2改性的Co_3O_4表面吸附的碳酸盐物种进行了探究.结果表明,吸附碳酸盐物种的CeO_2掺杂Co_3O_4催化剂的红外峰与纯Co_3O_4相比有所不同.CeO_2掺杂的Co_3O_4上吸附的碳酸盐物种较为活泼,其与催化剂表面的结合作用力比较弱,不会覆盖催化剂表面的活性位点,能有效抑制催化剂的失活.本文揭示了CeO_2掺杂Co_3O_4促进CO氧化的机理,为设计高效氧化CO的催化剂提供了理论支持.原位XRD的结果表明,由于CeO_2的补氧能力,引入CeO_2可以显著提高Co~(2+)的稳定性.换句话说,它可以通过降低Co~(2+)的氧化能力来提高Co~(2+)的还原能力,有利于促进Co~(3+)-Co~(2+)-Co~(3+)循环的稳定性,从而使Co~(2+)更容易转化为Co~(3+).原位DRIFTS表明,在某种程度上,吸附在CeO_2-Co_3O_4表面的碳酸盐物种呈游离态,与催化剂表面的结合作用力较弱.这种类型的碳酸盐更活泼,而且不会像那些强作用在催化剂表面的碳酸盐物种那样使表面钝化.CeO_2-Co_3O_4与Co_3O_4的表面吸附的碳酸盐物种的差异是由于引入的CeO_2对氧化钴表面进行修饰改性的结果.在高温和N_2气氛下进行预处理后,CeO_2表面变得光洁且形成了一些氧空位,其特殊的储氧能力通过弱吸附氧使其表面更加活泼.这些结果证实,经过CeO_2的修饰后,氧化钴表面更加活泼,且更适合CO氧化反应的发生.     

Synthesis and Luminescent Properties of Cationic Ir（Ⅲ） Complexes of 2-Phenylquinoline Derivatives

Two cationic iridium(III) complexes, [(pqcm)2Ir(pybz)](PF6) (Ir1) and [(pqcm)2Ir(apybz)](PF6) (Ir2) (pqcmH=2-phenyl-quinoline-4-carboxylic acid methyl ester, pybz=2-pyridyl-benzimidazole, apybz=1-allyl-2-pyridyl-benzimidazole), were readily synthesized from the reaction of IrIII-μ-chloro-bridged dimer [Ir(pqcm)2(Cl)]2 and corresponding ancillary ligands, and characterized by NMR and mass spectroscopies. The structure of Ir2 was also confirmed by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The photophysical properties of the two complexes were also investigated. Ir1 shows deep red emission peaked at around 652 nm with the phosphorescence quantum yield of ca. 0.29 and the emission lifetime of 233 ns, while Ir2 shows red emission peaked at around 615 nm with the phosphorescence quantum yield of ca. 0.13 and the emission lifetime of 430 ns. The active hydrogen on pybz ligand is believed to have a great influence on the photophysical properties of Ir1.     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a New Complex {[ Co^ⅢL2]·[Co^Ⅱ（H2O）6]0.6·2.25H2O }4 （H2L = N-（2-Hydroxyphenyl）salicylidenimine）

The reaction of Co（OAc）2·4H2O with the Schiff base H2L in a methanol solution affords the red crystals of { [Co^ⅢL2]·[Co^Ⅱ（H2O）6]0.5·2.25H2O}4 1 （H2L = N-（2-hydroxyphenyl） salicylidenimine）. The molecular and crystal structures were determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The crystal is of monoclinic, space group P21/n, C104Hi14Co6NaO37, Mr = 2421.61, a = 10.625（3）, b = 16.335（4）, c = 15.265（4）A^°, β = 102.990（4）°, V= 2581.6（11）A^°^3, Z = 1, Dc= 1.558 g/cm^3,μ = 1.034 mm^-1, F（000） = 1252, R = 0.0414 and wR = 0.1167 for 5889 reflections. The Co（HI） atom is six-coordinated by two nitrogen atoms and four oxygen atoms of two tridentate L ligands. The abundant hydrogen bonding interactions extend the complex into a one-dimensional supra- molecular framework. The uncoordinated water molecules act as space-fillers and consolidate the whole architecture through the hydrogen bonding interactions.     

Synthesis,Crystal Structure and Ferromagnetic Properties of a New Dicyanamide Bridged Dicopper（Ⅱ） Complex with IM-1＇-MeBzIm-k2 N,O Mode

A new dinuclear copper（Ⅱ） complex with imino nitroxide radicals [Cu2（NO3）2（IM- 1 ′-MeBzIm）2（dca）2] （IM-1 ′-MeBzIm = 2-{2′-[（1′-methyl）benzimidazolyl]}-4,4,5,5-tetramethylimidazoline-1-oxyl, dca = dicyanamide anion） has been prepared and structurally characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The complex crystallizes in triclinic, space group P 1^-, with α = 9.440（5）, b = 10.124（6）, c = 11.603（7） A, α = 102.904（7）, β = 94.033（6）,γ = 104.299（7）°, C34H40Cu2N16O8, Mr = 927.90, V= 1038.2（10） A^3, Z = 1, Dc = 1.484 g/cm^3, μ（MoKα） = 1.093 mm^-1, F（000） = 478, R = 0.0609 and wR = 0.1512 for 2889 observed reflections with Ⅰ 〉 2σ（I）. X-ray analysis reveals that two Cu（Ⅱ） atoms are bridged by two dicyanamides to form a centrosymmetric Cu（Ⅱ）-Cu（Ⅱ） dinuclear entity. Every Cu（Ⅱ） ion is five-coordinated with a distorted square pyramidal coordination geometry and IM-1′-MeBzlm ligand coordinates to the metal ion with the k^2 N（1 ′-MeBzlm）, O（IM） mode to avoid steric hindrance with the methyl group in the complex. Meanwhile, the molecules are linked by intermolecular hydrogen bonds, leading to a 1-D chain structure. Moreover, such chains are further linked by π-π stacking interactions to form a 2-D network structure. Magnetic measurement demonstrates that the intramolecular exchange couplings between Cu（Ⅱ） ion and the IM-1 ′-MeBzIm are ferromagnetic with J = 12.46 cm^-1, where the spin Hamitonian is defined as H^ = -2JS^1S^2 within the complex.     

Syntheses,Crystal Structures and Thermal Properties of Two Dicadmiun（Ⅱ） Complexes CdeLeX2 （HL = N-（3-Methoxylsalicylidene）-3- dimethylaminopropylamine,X = Cl （1）, NCS （2））

Two Cd（Ⅱ） complexes, Cd2L2Cl2 （1） and Cd2L2（NCS）2 （2） （HL = N-（3-methoxylsalicylidene）-3-dimethylaminopropylamine） were synthesized and determined by EA, IR, TG and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The crystallographic data are as follows： monoclinic, space group P21/n, a = 9.2710（9）, b = 18.0069（18）, c = 18.5562（19） A^°, β= 99.741（4）°, V = 3053.1（5）, Z = 4,μ = 1.605, F（000） = 1536, R = 0.0264 and wR = 0.0699 for 1; orthorhombic, space group Pca21, a = 16.196（3）, b = 11.506（2）, c = 36.126（7） A^°, V = 6732（2）, Z = 8,μ = 1.428, F（000） = 3264, R = 0.0376 and wR = 0.0877 for 2. There are two geometrically different octahedral Cd（Ⅱ） atoms, with N4O2 and O4Cl2 donor sets for 1 while N4O2 and N2O4 for 2. In the dinuclear Cd（Ⅱ） centers, the Cd（Ⅱ） atoms are held together by two deprotonted phenolate oxygen atoms from tetradentate L^- ligands. The thermal gravity data show two step decompositions with the residues of CdO for two complexes.     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of 2-（ 4-Decarboxydehydroabietyl）- 5-p-tolyl-[ 1,3,4 ]-oxadiazole

2-（4-Decarboxydehydroabietyl）-5-p-toyl-[1,3,4]-oxadiazole, C28H34N2O, has been synthesized and characterized by IR, NMR, elemental analysis and single-crystal X-ray diffraction method. The crystal belongs to the orthorhombic system, space group P212121 with a = 6.1351（5）, b = 14.8495（19）, c = 25.9050（2） A, V = 2360.0（4） A3, Z = 4, Mr = 414.57, Dc = 1.167 Mg/m^3, 2 = 0.71073 A,μ（MoKa） = 0.070 mm^-1, F（000） = 896, the final R = 0.0452 and wR = 0.1076 for 1647 observed reflections with I 〉 2σ（I）. There are five rings in the crystal structure of the title compound, but the oxadiazole ring is non-coplanar with the benzene ring D.     

Hydrothermal Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a New Manganese（Ⅱ） Complex with 2,4-Pyridine-dicarboxylic Acid and 2,2′-Bipyridine Ligands

A new metal-organic complex [Mn2（PDC）2（bipy）2（H2O）2] （H2PDC = 2,4-pyridine-dicarboxylic acid, bipy = 2,2′-bipyridine） 1 has been hydrothermally synthesized and structurally characterized by elemental analysis, IR spectrum, TG and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The compound crystallizes in triclinic, space group P ^-1 with a = 7.376（3）, b = 9.990（4）, c = 11.950（5） A^°, α= 75.217（5）, β = 78.052（5）, γ = 70.655（5）°, V = 796.0（5）A^°3, C34HE6Mn2N6O10, Mr = 788.49, De = 1.645 g/cm^3,μ（MoKa） = 0.866 mm^-1, F（000） = 235, Z = 1, the final R = 0.0425 and wR = 0.0700 for 1971 observed reflections （I 〉 2σ（I））. In the crystal structure, the manganese atom is six-coordinated by two carboxylate oxygen atoms from two different PDC ligands, one aqua ligand, and three nitrogen atoms from 2,2′-bipy and PDC ligands, giving a distorted octahedral geometry. It exhibits a three-dimensional supramolecular network defined by O-H…O hydrogen-bonding interactions.     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of 3-Benzyl-6-trichloromethyl-[1,2,4]triazolo[3,4-b][1,3,4]thiadiazole

The title compound 3-benzyl-6-trichloromethyl-[1,2,4]triazolo[3,4-b][1,3,4]thiadiazole I （C11HTC13N4S, Mr = 333.62） has been synthesized, and its structure was determined by elemental analyses, IR, ^1H NMR, ^13C NMR, and X-ray diffractions. The crystal is of triclinic, space group P1^-, with a = 5.898（3）, b = 10.510（4）, c = 11.580（5） A, α = 74.936（7）, β= 75.476（7）, γ = 79.647（7）°, V= 665.9（5）/A^3, F（000） = 336, Z= 2, Dc = 1.664 g/cm^3, 2 = 0.71073A, p = 0.834 mm^-1, the final R = 0.0605 and wR = 0.0900. The secondary bonding interactions （SBIs） S…N and π-π stacking interactions are found in the crystal structure and they link the molecules into a three-dimensional network.     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of cis - 1,2- Dicy ano- 1,2- b is（ 2- me thyl- 4-bromo-3-thienyl）ethane

The title compound cis-1,2-dicyano-1,2-bis（2-methyl-4-bromo-3-thienyl）ethane has been synthesized and structurally characterized by X-ray single-crystal diffraction method. Crystal data： triclinic, space group P1^1, Z = 2, C14H8Br2N2S2, Mr = 428.16, a = 6.9410（5）, b = 11.0150（9）, c = 11.1760（8） A, α = 70.3390（10）,β = 76.1860（10）, γ = 79.5490（10）°, V= 776.59（10） A^3, Dc = 1.831 g/cm^3, μ（MoKα） = 5.478 mm^-1, F（000） = 416, R = 0.0487 and wR = 0.1453 for 2456 observed reflections with I 〉 2σ（/）. X-ray analysis reveals that the two thiophene rings are significantly twisted with an average dihedral angle of 57.45°. The molecule adopts a photo-active antiparaUel conformation and the distance between the two reactive C atoms of thiophene rings is 3.465（8）A. These structural elements which exhibit a suitable geometry are extensively explored for photochromic behavior in the crystalline state.     

Syntheses, Structures and Luminescent Properties of Two Zinc Complexes Containing N-P-Acetamidobenzenesulfonyl-glycine Acid Ligand

Using N-P-acetamidobenzenesulfonyl-glycine acid （abbreviated as abglyH2） as a ligand, two zinc（II） complexes [Zn（abglyH）2（bipy）2（H2O）2], （1） and {[Znz（abgly）2（bipy）2（H2O）2]. 2（H2O）}n （2） （bipy = 4,4＇-bipyridine） have been synthesized under mild conditions and characterized by IR, elemental analysis and X-ray diffraction analysis. Complex 1 is a monomeric compound, which is further assembled by intermolecular hydrogen bonds and π-π interactions into a 3-D supramolecular network. Complex 2 adopts a one-dimensional double chain structure and is further linked by hydrogen bonds to form a 2-D structure. Fluorescent analysis shows that complex 1 has an emissive maximum at 337 nm and complex 2 exhibits an emissive maximum at 339 nm in the solution state at room temperature.