Novel enhanced applications of QSPR models: Temperature dependence of aqueous solubility

A model developed to predict aqueous solubility at different temperatures has been proposed based on quantitative structure–property relationships (QSPR) methodology. The prediction consists of two steps. The first one predicts the value of k parameter in the linear equation , where S_w is the value of solubility and T is the value of temperature. The second step uses Random Forest technique to create high‐efficiency QSPR model. The performance of the model is assessed using cross‐validation and external test set prediction. Predictive capacity of developed model is compared with COSMO‐RS approximation, which has quantum chemical and thermodynamic foundations. The comparison shows slightly better prediction ability for the QSPR model presented in this publication. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.     

基于概念密度泛函理论磷酸酯类反应性物质毒性预测

磷酸酯类反应性物质是乙酰胆碱酯酶不可逆抑制剂。本文应用概念密度泛函理论(CDFT),采用四组条件(B3LYP/6-311++G(2d, 3p)/gas,B3LYP/6-311++G(2d, 3p)/CPCM/water,MP2/6-311++G(2d, 3p)/gas,MP2/6-311++ G(2d, 3p)/CPCM/water),对20多个磷酸酯反应性物质进行反应性描述指数计算,包括分子的化学势μ,绝对硬度η、亲电性指数ω、分子的前线轨道能量等分子整体描述参数,以及原子福井函数、自然键轨道(NBO)电荷、Wiberg键级、NBO键级等分子局域描述参数。通过对反应性描述指数以及定量构性关系(QSPR)方程预测结果的比较分析,得出结论：大多数化合物亲电进攻的反应中心发生在磷原子上;磷酸酯类化合物侧链乙胺基叔氮的质子化,将显著增强反应中心磷原子的亲电进攻能力;B3LYP/6-311++G(2d, 3p)/gas为最合理的计算条件;应用反应性描述指数建立的QSPR模型明显优于常规的2D-QSPR模型,能够用于乙酰胆碱酯酶不可逆抑制剂的精确毒性预测。     

定位对应指数与多氯联苯醚理化性质的构效关系

通过计算多氯联苯醚(PCDEs)所有209种可能分子结构的原子特征值,利用分子图形技术获得了定位对应指数;以106种PCDEs的理化性质实验值为建模样本,由多元回归方法建立了PCDEs的饱和蒸气压(P0L)、水溶解度(SW)和正辛醇,水分配系数(KOW)的定量结构一性质相关模型,相关性良好(r＞0.98),估算的平均误差分别为0.12、0.28和0.09.利用此方程对另外103个未见实验数据报道的多氯联苯醚分子的理化性质进行预测,结果和相同氯原子数的实验平均值较为接近,预测能力优于文献.     

Prediction of the vaporization enthalpy based on modified Randi? indices. I. Monohydric alcohols

The vaporization enthalpy of monohydric alcohols with different structures under normal conditions is calculated using a modified Randič method with an error comparable to the experimental one. The energy of hydrogen bonds in alcohols is determined and shown to be constant and independent on the alcohol structure. Original Russian Text Copyright ? 2009 by E. L. Krasnykh __________ Translated from Zhurnal Strukturnoi Khimii, Vol. 50, No. 3, pp. 577–581, May–June, 2009.