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51.
This paper represents a novel digital readout for infrared focal plane arrays with 2.33 Ge− charge handling capacity while achieving quantization noise of 161 e−. Pixel level A/D conversion has been realized by pulse frequency modulation (PFM) technique supported with a novel method utilizing extended integration that eliminates the requirement for an additional column ADC. Digital pixel operates with two phases; the first phase is as ordinary PFM in charge domain and the second phase is in time domain, allowing the fine quantization and low quantization noise. A 32 × 32 prototype has been manufactured and tested. Measured peak SNR at half well fill is 71 dB with significant SNR improvement for low illuminated pixels due to extremely low quantization noise. 32 × 32 ROIC dissipates only 1.1 mW and the figure of merit for power dissipation is measured to be 465 fJ/LSB, compared to 930 fJ/LSB and 1470 fJ/LSB of the state of the art. 相似文献
52.
This study describes a new plastic scintillator for pulse shape n-γ discrimination. The scintillator contains two activation centers with different life spans. The first activator collects the singlet excitation energy of a polymer base, and the second activator utilizes triplet excitation states. We utilized 1,4-dimethyl-9,10-diphenylanthracene (DMDPA) and tris(dibenzoylmethide) (1,10-phenanthroline)Europium(III) (Eu[DBM]3Phen) as activators. The figure of merit for this scintillator is 1.37, which is sufficient for reliable n-γ discrimination. 相似文献
53.
54.
以哈尔滨工业大学可调谐激光技术国家重点实验室中的Marx发生器的放电脉冲波形为基础,理论上模拟计算了在不同放电参数下充氩气的毛细管放电产生的等离子体状态和类氖氩离子3p_3s跃迁线的增益系数的时空演变过程。中心模型中,选取内径为3.1 mm 的陶瓷毛细管并充入初始密度为1.07×10-6g·cm-3的氩气,电流脉冲峰值为27.81 kA,脉冲宽度为61.4 ns。改变放电参数进行模拟,结果表明:上升前沿越陡,则增益系数越大,电流脉冲上升时间在20~40 ns,电流峰值在25~40 kA,电流脉冲宽度在50~70 ns范围内,毛细管放电产生的等离子体状态比较理想,可获得较高的增益系数。 相似文献
55.
Measurement of small-signal and large-signal responses of packaged laser modules at high temperature
Ning Hua Zhu Ji Min Wen Hai Peng Song Shang Jian Zhang Liang Xie 《Optical and Quantum Electronics》2006,38(15):1245-1257
In this paper, the pulsed injection method is extended to measure the chip temperature of various packaged laser modules,
such as the DFB laser modules, the FP laser modules, and the EML laser modules. An optimal injection condition is obtained
by investigating the dependence of the lasing wavelength on the width and period of the injection pulse in a relatively wide
temperature range. The small-signal frequency responses and large-signal performances of packaged laser modules at different
chip temperature are measured. The adiabatic small-signal modulation characteristics of packaged LD are first extracted. In
the large-signal measurement, the effects of chip temperature, bias current and driving signal on the performances of the
laser modules are discussed. It has been found that the large-signal performances of the EML modules depend on the different
red-shift speeds of the DFB and EAM sections as chip temperature varying, and the optimal characteristics may be achieved
at higher temperature. 相似文献
56.
THE FIRST EXPERIMENT OF A THz GYROTRON WITH A PULSE MAGNET 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
T. Idehara H. Tsuchiya O. Watanabe La Agusu S. Mitsudo 《International Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves》2006,27(3):319-331
A THz gyrotron with a pulse magnet has been designed, constructed and operated in FIR FU. It is developed as one of high frequency
gyrotrons included in Gyrotron FU Series. The gyrotron has already achieved the first experimental result for high frequency
operations whose radiation frequency exceeds 1 THz. In this paper, the design detail and the operation test results for sub-terahertz
to terahertz range are described. The second harmonic operation is confirmed experimentally at the expected frequency of 1.005
THz due to TE6,11 cavity mode at the magnetic field intensity of 19.0 T. 相似文献
57.
Solid state laser (SSL) powers can be realistically scaled when pumped by a real, efficient and multimode pulse. In this work,
a fourth-order super-Gaussian pulse was assumed as a pump for SSL’s and a complete analytical expression for the thermal phase
shift is given. Moreover, the focal length of thermal lens in paraxial ray approximation regime was studied. The results when
applied to a Ti: sapphire crystal show an appreciable correction for abberation compared to a top-hat pulse. 相似文献
58.
59.
The influence of pulse duration on the stress levels in ablation of ceramics: A finite element study
A. Vila Verde 《Applied Surface Science》2006,252(13):4511-4515
We present a finite element model to investigate the dynamic thermal and mechanical response of ceramic materials to pulsed infrared radiation. The model was applied to the specific problem of determining the influence of the pulse duration on the stress levels reached in human dental enamel irradiated by a CO2 laser at 10.6 μm with pulse durations between 0.1 and 100 μs and sub-ablative fluence. Our results indicate that short pulses with durations much larger than the characteristic acoustic relaxation time of the material can still cause high stress transients at the irradiated site, and indicate that pulse durations of the order of 10 μs may be more adequate both for enamel surface modification and for ablation than pulse durations up to 1 μs. The model presented here can easily be modified to investigate the dynamic response of ceramic materials to mid-infrared radiation and help determine optimal pulse durations for specific procedures. 相似文献
60.
KrF激光脉冲整形研究 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
实验研究了脉冲堆积法对KrF激光的整形能力。利用受激布里渊散射(SBS)压缩脉冲获得了脉宽为3~5 ns的短脉冲,用4束激光堆积获得了脉宽为10~15 ns、平顶宽度为5~10 ns的整形脉冲。利用实测SBS脉冲数据,对脉冲堆积法进行了数值模拟,模拟的脉冲宽度为12.7 ns,平顶宽度为7.7 ns,该结果与实验相符。对脉冲堆积法的任意整形能力进行了模拟,讨论了脉冲宽度变化对整形的影响,发现脉宽变化在5%以内时,对整形脉冲的影响较小。对整形脉冲的放大进行了定性研究,结果表明:平顶脉冲通过放大器后,前沿部分放大较多,由于饱和作用,后沿放大较少;如果前端整形脉冲前沿为斜坡状,放大后可以得到近平顶的脉冲。 相似文献