全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1274篇 |
免费 | 34篇 |
国内免费 | 5篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 901篇 |
晶体学 | 15篇 |
力学 | 42篇 |
数学 | 189篇 |
物理学 | 166篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 8篇 |
2022年 | 12篇 |
2021年 | 27篇 |
2020年 | 26篇 |
2019年 | 30篇 |
2018年 | 34篇 |
2017年 | 23篇 |
2016年 | 40篇 |
2015年 | 32篇 |
2014年 | 53篇 |
2013年 | 95篇 |
2012年 | 89篇 |
2011年 | 101篇 |
2010年 | 69篇 |
2009年 | 50篇 |
2008年 | 79篇 |
2007年 | 56篇 |
2006年 | 61篇 |
2005年 | 60篇 |
2004年 | 45篇 |
2003年 | 35篇 |
2002年 | 40篇 |
2001年 | 23篇 |
2000年 | 25篇 |
1999年 | 15篇 |
1998年 | 10篇 |
1997年 | 15篇 |
1996年 | 16篇 |
1995年 | 11篇 |
1994年 | 8篇 |
1993年 | 8篇 |
1992年 | 5篇 |
1991年 | 7篇 |
1990年 | 7篇 |
1989年 | 6篇 |
1987年 | 6篇 |
1986年 | 7篇 |
1985年 | 3篇 |
1984年 | 4篇 |
1983年 | 6篇 |
1982年 | 5篇 |
1981年 | 10篇 |
1980年 | 7篇 |
1979年 | 4篇 |
1978年 | 7篇 |
1977年 | 3篇 |
1976年 | 5篇 |
1975年 | 7篇 |
1974年 | 7篇 |
1971年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有1313条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
51.
Synthesis, structures, and unusual solution dynamic processes of d(10) metal complexes of hexakis(3,5-dimethylpyrazolyl)cyclotriphosphazene (L) are reported. Reaction systems with three MX(n):L mole ratios (MX(n) = d(10) metal halide) in CH(2)Cl(2) have resulted in the formation of [ICu(&mgr;,eta(3),eta(3)-L)CuI] (1), [Cl(2)Zn(&mgr;,eta(2),eta(3)-L)ZnCl(2)] (2), [Cl(2)Cd(&mgr;,eta(3),eta(3)-L)CdCl(2)] (3), and [(eta(3)-L)HgCl(2)] (4). These compounds were characterized by single crystal X-ray diffraction studies, and crystallographic data are given in the order of compound: crystal system; space group; unit cell parameters; Z; unique data (I > 2sigma(I)); R(1). 1.0.5CH(2)Cl(2): monoclinic; P2(1)/c; a = 8.268(4) ?; b = 22.365(5) ?; c = 23.325(8) ?, beta = 93.06(1) degrees; 4; 5736; 4.82. 2.CH(3)CN: monoclinic; P2(1)/c; a = 17.021(3) ?; b = 12.161(2) ?; c = 23.608(5) ?; beta = 107.72(1) degrees; 4; 5469; 3.16. 3.CH(2)Cl(2): monoclinic; P2(1)/n; a = 18.585(5) ?; b = 17.585(4) ?; c = 14.404(3) ?; beta = 102.71(2) degrees; 4; 3814; 3.65. The structure of 4 was attempted but resulted in data of low precision. Reaction of L with CuI and ZnCl(2) in an equimolar ratio afforded [ICu(&mgr;,eta(3),eta(3)-L)ZnCl(2)] (5) which crystallizes in monoclinic space group P2(1)/n with a = 22.876(5) ?, b = 21.594(4) ?, c = 9.177(2) ?, beta = 93.54(2) degrees, Z = 4, and R(1) = 7.00 for 3806 (I > 2sigma(I)) data. In all cases, metal halide centers except the Td zinc site in 2 are coordinated by L via a kappa(3)N binding core consisting of two nongeminal pyrazolyl nitrogen atoms and one phosphazene ring nitrogen atom. The eta(2)-N(2) coordination in 2 involves two geminal pyrazolyl nitrogen atoms. Factors which govern the nuclearity of the complex were partially demonstrated. The intermetallic distances in dinuclear metallophosphazenes range from 6.790 to 7.195 ?. The solution behavior of five compounds was studied by variable temperature (31)P{(1)H}, (1)H, and (113)Cd FT NMR spectroscopy. Compounds 1 and 4 are associated with fluxional motions involving A(2)B low-temperature limit spectrum while compounds 2 and 5 show solvent-dependent dynamic processes with ABX and A(2)B low-temperature limit spectral patterns. Compounds 3 constitutes a fluxional system involving three A(2)B species. Accounts of solution NMR spectra were attempted by using PANIC, by assuming the formation of new solution metallophosphazene species and by considering several types of dynamic processes such as a ring-around type hopping motion for the kappa(3)N metal site, a Td conformational change for the geminal pyrazolyl kappa(2)N metal site, and a wigwag motion for the nongeminal pyrazolyl kappa(2)N metal unit. 相似文献
52.
The present paper deals with the electrokinetic characterization of sepiolite. A series of systematic zeta potential measurements have been carried out to determine the isoelectric point (iep) and potential-determining ions (pdi), and the effect of mono-, di-, and trivalent electrolytes such as NaCl, KCl, LiCl, NaNO(3), NaCH(3)COO, MgCl(2), CaCl(2), BaCl(2), CoCl(2), CuCl(2), Pb(NO(3))(2), Na(2)CO(3), Na(2)SO(4), AlCl(3), FeCl(3), and Na(3)PO(4) on the zeta potential of sepiolite. Zeta potential has been calculated with the aid of Smoluchowski's equation. Sepiolite yields an isoelectric point at pH 6.6. The zeta potential for the sepiolite has ranged from +23.3 mV at pH approximately 2 to -22.4 mV at pH approximately 8 at 20 +/- 2 degrees C in water. The valency of the ions have proven to have a great influence on the electrokinetic behavior of the suspension. Monovalent cations were found to have a weak effect, while di- and trivalent cations made the zeta potential positive. Charge reversal was observed for divalent cations at 1 x 10(-2) M and for trivalent cations at 3 x 10(-4) M. As a result, it can be said that monovalent cations are indifferent ions when di- and trivalent cations are potential-determining ions. 相似文献
53.
54.
Van Truong Do Hiroyuki Hirakata Takayuki Kitamura Van Thanh Vuong Van Lich Le 《International Journal of Solids and Structures》2012,49(13):1676-1684
A novel method combining the experimental data at only two different mixed mode fractures and an empirical interface toughness function has been proposed to establish the interfacial toughness function of a bimaterial in submicron scale. The modified four-point bend specimen was used in experiment to evaluate the first type of mixed mode fracture, while the sandwiched cantilever specimen was employed to get the second one. An empirical interface toughness function reflecting quite accurately the delamination behavior was adopted as a typical one. The obtained results investigated that the proposed method could be used to calibrate not only the interfacial fracture criteria at pure modes but also at any mixed mode fracture of bimaterials in submicron scale. 相似文献
55.
56.
The liquid crystalline properties of two series of non‐symmetric liquid crystal dimers consisting of cholesterol and Schiff base moieties interconnected by ω‐oxyalkanoyl spacers of varying length are compared: one series (SBOC‐ n ) carry the octyloxy tail on the Schiff base mesogen, and the other (SBOF‐ n ) a perfluoroheptylmethyloxy tail. In general, compounds with the fluorinated alkoxy tail exhibited mesophases over a much wider temperature range than those with the alkoxy tail. The latter series favoured the formation of more diverse mesophases than the former. SBOC‐4, ‐5 and ‐7, and SBOF‐4, ‐5 and ‐10 formed the chiral smectic C phase. 相似文献
57.
Abstract To improve the compatibility of styrene-maleic anhydride copolymer/low density polyethylene (SMA/LDPE) blends, LDPE grafted with 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate-isophorone diisocyanate (LDPE-g-HI) was prepared and blended with SMA of which anhydride was converted to carboxylic acid (SMAAc). The infrared spectra of LDPE-g-HI established the presence of isocyanate group. In the blend morphology, some adhesions between the two phases and much finer dispersions were observed in the SMAAc/LDPE-g-HI blends, indicating that chemical reactions took place during the melt blending. The lower heat capacity change at the glass transition temperature demonstrated that chemical bonds were produced in the SMAAc/LDPE-g-HI blends. From the results of the rheological test, it was found that strong positive deviation from the mixing rule occurred in viscosity for the SMAAc/LDPE-g-HI blends, concerning with good adhesion and finer dispersions. In the measurement of tensile property, the improved mechanical properties for the SMAAc/LDPE-g-HI blends were shown. 相似文献
58.
59.
Do Van Luu 《Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications》2014,160(2):510-526
Based on the extended Ljusternik Theorem by Jiménez-Novo, necessary conditions for weak Pareto minimum of multiobjective programming problems involving inequality, equality and set constraints in terms of convexificators are established. Under assumptions on generalized convexity, necessary conditions for weak Pareto minimum become sufficient conditions. 相似文献
60.
Park Hye Min Kim Jeong Ho Kim Young Seok Kang Sung Won Oh Dae Min Lee Un Jang Kim Do Hyung Joo Koan Sik 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》2018,317(2):1051-1057
Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry - An in situ detector for radiological assessments of strontium-90 (90Sr) in river and lake water is developed, based on a CaF2(Eu) scintillator,... 相似文献