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481.
采用火焰原子吸收光谱法测定了半边莲、半枝莲、山豆根、苦参和葛根5种抗肝癌中草药中Zn、Cu、Mn、Fe和Mg的含量。结果表明,各元素在所选的中草药中含量丰富。5种中草药中,半枝莲的Zn和Mn含量最高,半边莲的Cu和Fe含量最高,山豆根中Zn/Cu比值最高,而Mg的含量则均很高。该结果可为研究中草药的抗肝癌作用机理提供一定的信息。 相似文献
482.
Dong-Chan Oh 《Tetrahedron letters》2006,47(48):8625-8628
Zygosporamide (1), a new cyclic pentadepsipeptide, was isolated from the seawater-based fermentation broth of a marine-derived fungus identified as Zygosporium masonii. The structure of 1, which is composed of α-hydroxyleucic acid and both d- and l-amino acids, was determined by combined spectral and chemical methods. Despite a simple structure, zygosporamide illustrated significant cytotoxicity in the NCI’s 60 cell line panel (median GI50 = 9.1 μM), with highly enhanced selectivity against the CNS cancer cell line SF-268 (GI50 = 6.5 nM) and the renal cancer cell line RXF 393 (GI50 ? 5.0 nM). 相似文献
483.
A.S. BratusE. Fimmel Y. TodorovY.S. Semenov F. Nürnberg 《Nonlinear Analysis: Real World Applications》2012,13(3):1044-1059
A mathematical model for leukemia therapy based on the Gompertzian law of cell growth is studied. It is assumed that the chemotherapeutic agents kill leukemic as well as normal cells.Effectiveness of the medicine is described in terms of a therapy function. Two types of therapy functions are considered: monotonic and non-monotonic. In the former case the level of the effect of the chemotherapy directly depends on the quantity of the chemotherapeutic agent. In the latter case the therapy function achieves its peak at a threshold value and then the effect of the therapy decreases. At any given moment the amount of the applied chemotherapeutic is regulated by a control function with a bounded maximum. Additionally, the total quantity of chemotherapeutic agent which can be used during the treatment process is bounded too.The problem is to find an optimal strategy of treatment to minimize the number of leukemic cells while at the same time retaining as many normal cells as possible.With the help of Pontryagin’s Maximum Principle it was proved that the optimal control function has at most one switch point in both monotonic and non-monotonic cases for most relevant parameter values.A control strategy called alternative is suggested. This strategy involves increasing the amount of the chemotherapeutical medicine up to a certain value within the shortest possible period of time, and holding this level until the end of the treatment.The comparison of the results from the numerical calculation using the Pontryagin’s Maximum Principle with the alternative control strategy shows that the difference between the values of cost functions is negligibly small. 相似文献
484.
Metallothionein (MT) as a potential cancer marker is at the center of interest and its properties, functions and behavior under various conditions is intensively studied. In the present study, two major mammalian MT isoforms (MT‐1 and MT‐2) were separated using capillary electrophoresis (CE) coupled with UV detector in order to describe their basic behavior. Under the optimized conditions, the separation of both isoforms was enabled as well as estimation of detection limits as subunits and units of ng per μL for MT‐2 and MT‐1, respectively. Further, the effects of thermal treatment and the presence of denaturing agent such as urea on MT‐1 and MT‐2 isoforms were studied by CE‐UV. Thermal treatment caused an increase in the signals of both isoforms. A new parameter called precipitation rate has been defined based on this finding. This parameter can be expressed as a slope of the linear regression of the time dependency curve recalculated on the MT concentration. The thermal precipitation rate for MT‐1 and MT‐2 was determined as 1.1 and 0.9 ng of MT/min, respectively. The chemical precipitation rate calculated from the linear regression for both isoforms provided the same value of 0.25 ng of MT/min. The results were confirmed by manual spectrometric measurements and by differential pulse voltammetry Brdicka reaction. Based on these results, a model of MT behavior under the conditions studied was suggested. 相似文献
485.
486.
《Analytical letters》2012,45(10):1328-1340
Abstract We report a miniature separator for medical microdevices. The separator uses a size-exclusion chromatography (SEC) mini-column in liquid chromatography (LC). The mini-column is fabricated on a glass slide with polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) for structure. Polydivinlybenzene nanobeads (5–20 µm in diameter, 100-nm pore size) were used. The SEC mini-column successfully separates α-fetoprotein (AFP) and immunoglobulin G (IgG) at 5 and 9 min, respectively, with 0.86 resolution and 0.06-mm plate height. The mini-column shows potential for use in onboard sample preparation in a total analysis system (µTAS) for a point-of-care testing (POCT) device that could be used effectively in cancer screening, diagnosis, and prognosis. 相似文献
487.
Algin O Ozmen E Metin MR Ozcan MF Sivaslioglu AA Karaoglanoglu M 《Magnetic resonance imaging》2012,30(5):734-739
Urinary fistulas and leakages of lower urinary tract are serious complications of various surgical procedures. Radiologists need to have enough information about these situations to perform precise diagnosis and treatment. Various techniques [such as intravenous pyelography, ultrasound, computed tomography (CT), CT urography, cystoscopy, cystography and magnetic resonance (MR) imaging] are used for the diagnosis of these conditions. Application of all these techniques reduces the comfort and cooperation of the patients and increases the cost. Here we present four postoperative patients with lower urinary tract fistula or leakage. To the best of our knowledge, there is no report regarding the use of contrast-material-enhanced MR urography (CE-MRU) in the demonstration of postoperative lower urinary tract fistulae and leakages. In conclusion, CE-MRU could show the existence and location of the urinary fistulae and leakages clearly without the need for another investigation technique, as described in our patients. Also, CE-MRU is a safe and relatively inexpensive technique that avoids exposure to radiation as well as nephrotoxic and more allergic contrast-material administration. 相似文献
488.
489.
490.
Edwin A. Hernndez-Caraballo Lu M. Marc-Parra 《Spectrochimica Acta Part B: Atomic Spectroscopy》2003,58(12):13689-2213
Iron, copper, zinc and selenium were determined directly in serum samples from healthy individuals (n=33) and cancer patients (n=27) by total reflection X-ray fluorescence spectrometry using the Compton peak as internal standard [L.M. Marcó P. et al., Spectrochim. Acta Part B 54 (1999) 1469–1480]. The standardized concentrations of these elements were used as input data for two-layer artificial neural networks trained with the generalized delta rule in order to classify such individuals according to their health status. Various artificial neural networks, comprising a linear function in the input layer, a hyperbolic tangent function in the hidden layer and a sigmoid function in the output layer, were evaluated for such a purpose. Of the networks studied, the (4:4:1) gave the highest estimation (98%) and prediction rates (94%). The latter demonstrates the potential of the total reflection X-ray fluorescence spectrometry/artificial neural network approach in clinical chemistry. 相似文献