偶氮苯衍生物Langmuir-Blodgett膜的结构与红外热释电性能

利用Langmuir-Blodgett(LB)方法,在镀有金属膜的盖玻片和CaF_2衬底上转移了双嗜性偶氮苯衍生物多层LB膜.用线性红外二向色性光谱方法研究了分子的各跃迁矩的取向和分子长轴的取向.利用X射线衍射方法研究了LB膜的有序周期结构,讨论了双周期结构与高热释电活性的关系.     

溶胶-凝胶法制备(Ca-Zn)O-Al_2O_3-SiO_2:Eu~(3+),Bi~(3+)发光体

用溶胶-凝胶法合成无机玻璃、玻璃陶瓷和陶瓷已得到发展。本文报道利用此法低温合成(Ca-Zn)O-Al_2O_3-SiO_2:Eu~(3+),Bi~(3+)发光体的研究结果。所用原料为99.99％的Eu_2O_3、99.99％的金属铝、99.999％的金属铋及CaCO_3、ZnCO_3和Li_2CO_3(提纯)。上述原料用HNO_3(GR)溶解。将计算的摩尔比量的Si(OC_2H_5)_4、C_2H_5OH和CH_3COOH以及Ca(NO_3)_2、Al(NO_3)_3、Zn(NO_3)_2、LiNO_3、Bi(NO_3)_3和Eu(NO_3)_3溶液,在一定的pH值下,在75℃水浴中回流数小时,经水解,缩聚成凝胶。制得     

一种乙肝病毒表面抗原和其单克隆抗体相互作用的SERS研究

利用银纳米粒子的表面增强拉曼散射（SERS）效应，研究了乙肝病毒表面抗原 （HBsAg)和其鼠源单克隆抗体（单抗，Ab-HBsAg)的相互作用。SERS光谱结果表明 ，Ab-HBsAg分子主要通过位于非抗原结合部位的去质子化羧基（COO）^-实现与银 纳米粒子的结合。HBsAg与Ab-HBsAg相互作用形成免疫复合物后，HBsAg分子上的色 氨酸（Trp)残基特征振动完全消失，表明Trp残基位于HBsAg抗原分子的活性区，是 HBsAg与Ab-HBsAg相互作用的重要位点。     

脂质体包覆CdSe/ZnSe核－壳量子点

本文提出了一种利用脂质体包覆量子点的方法。这种脂质体包覆的方法可以使量子点溶于水。被脂质体包覆的CdSe/ZnSe量子点仍具有很强的荧光，其荧光强度与未包覆的CdSe/ZnSe量子点处于同一数量级且具有很好的荧光稳定性。这种脂质体包覆的量子点有很好的生物相容性，利用它为荧光标记物，制备了鼠单克隆抗体CD95的免疫检测传感器。     

汞溴红敏化TiO2纳米多孔膜电极的光电化学性质研究

用汞溴红(Mercurochrome)作敏化剂敏化TiO2纳米多孔膜电极,UV-Vis,光电流作用谱和SPS谱表明,该敏化剂能有效地敏化TiO2电极,并且染料聚集体能扩大染料的敏化区间,增加了太阳光的利用效率,对电极施加不同的偏压,测试电极产生的瞬态光电流,研究了偏压对光生电荷转移及复合速率的影响,从不同方向照射电极,对阳极光电流影响显著,结合电化学、光电化学原理对这些现象进行了讨论.     

功能化荧光素掺杂二氧化硅纳米粒子用于免疫层析试验

A simple but effective approach was developed to synthesize amino functionalized fluorescein isothiocyanate-doped silica nanoparticles based upon polycondensation of tetraethoxysilane. Organic dye molecule (fluorescein isothiocyanate) coupled with a silane coupling agent, 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane, was incorporated into silica sphere through controlled hydrolysis and polymerization of tetraethoxysilane. The dye was connected with silica sphere through 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane, which avoided the leakage of the dye. The cohydrolysis and polymerization of tetraethoxysilane and 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane outside the surface of the silica sphere formed another thin silica shell with the functionalized amino groups on the surface. With amino groups on the surface, the nanoparticle surface was affluent in positive charges. The amino-functionalized nanoparticles were linked with mouse monoclonal antibody against hepatitis B virus surface antigen through electrostatic interaction to form fluorescence probes, which were tested by immunochromatographic assay using immunochromatography test strip. It was indicated that the fluorescence probe was suitable for immunoassay.     

ZnO纳米晶/巯基乙酸复合膜的荧光特性

用自组装方法将巯基乙酸(MPA)与ZnO纳米晶薄膜(ZDF)通过共价键偶联到一起,形成纳米晶／巯基乙酸复合膜(ZDF／MPA)。采用发光光谱和XPS电子能谱技术,研究了ZDF／MPA的荧光特性以及它们之间的能量传递机制。研究发现ZDF／MPA中ZnO自由激子发光和束缚激子发光强度随着巯基乙酸的浓度增大而分别呈现不同的非线性减弱关系,当巯基乙酸达到一定的浓度量时,ZnO荧光完全消失。研究表明：ZnO纳米薄膜与MPA之间能够发生成键作用,并且在成键之后发生了能量传递。     

STARK ENERGY LEVELS OF ~5D_4,~7F_J(J=0—6)OF Tb~(3+) IONS IN TbP_5O_(14)

In the present paper, the polarized fluorescence spectra and the infrared absorptionspectra of single crystals of terbium pentaphosphate, TbP_5O_(14), were measured at 77 K. Most ofthe observed transitions were identified and the energy level structure of the ~7F multipletwas also defined. The result of structure analysis indicates that the coordination of the cationto oxygen atoms is eightfold with the geometry of a slightly distorted square antiprism. In otherwords, the local symmetry of the Tb~(3+) in TbP_5O_(14) belongs to C_(4v). The crystal field calculationswere performed for such symmetry and gave a respectable fit for the observed Stark splittingof the ~7F_J (J = 0--6) multiplet. The comparison between the experimental and the calculatedenergy levels shows that the rms deviation and the maximum deviation are 8cm~(-1) and 17cm~(-2),respectively.     

Eu~(3+)激活的SrO-BaO-SiO_2发光材料的合成和特性研究

(Sr,Ba)SiO_3:Eu~(3+)是以SrCO_3、BaCO_3、H_2SiO_3、Li_2CO_3、Eu_2(C_2O_4)_3为原料,经高温烧结而成。合成发光材料过程中,用正交试验法进行实验条件的探索。得到了发光材料的最佳组成为:(Sr_(0.8)Ba_(0.2))_(0.95)Eu_(0.025)Li_(0.025)SiO_3或Si_(0.95)Eu_(0.025)Li_(0.025)SiO_3。最佳实验条件为:灼烧温度1150℃,灼烧时间3小时。通过X-射线粉末衍射谱、激光荧光光谱、发光光谱和激发光谱研究了发光材料的结构和发光特性。     

著名物理化学家蔡镏生教授

蔡镏生教授1902年出生在福建省泉州市一个贫寒的家庭。1920年从侨乡以优异的成绩免费就读于燕京大学化学系。1924年大学毕业,被留