Synthesis and Crystal Structure of N,N′-Bis-[3-chloro-5-S-(l-menthyloxy)-2(5H)-4-furanon-yl]-propane-1,3-diamine

The title compound,N,N′-bis-[3-chloro-5-S-(l-menthyloxy)-2(5H)-4-furanon-yl]-propane-1,3-diamine(C31H48Cl2N2O6,Mr = 615.61),has been synthesized and characterized by IR,1H NMR,MS,elemental analysis and single-crystal X-ray diffraction.The crystal crystallizes in the monoclinic system,space group C2 with a = 16.1091(4),b = 11.1880(3),c = 19.2854(5) ,β = 106.297(2)°,V = 3336.12(15) 3,Z = 4,Dc = 1.226 mg/m3,μ = 0.237 mm-1,F(000) = 1320,the final R = 0.0531 and wR = 0.0700 for 2760 observed reflections(I > 2σ(I)).X-ray analysis reveals that the title compound possesses four rings:two chiral five-membered furanone rings and two six-membered cyclohexane rings with chair conformation,containing eight chiral centers:C2(S),C3(R),C5(R),C10(S),C18(S),C21(R),C22(S) and C25(R).The structure is stabilized by N-H…O hydrogen bonding interaction.     

制备方法对Pd-MnOx/γ-Al2O3催化剂分解地表O3性能的影响（英文）

分别用溶胶凝胶法和分步沉淀法制备了MnOx+γ-Al2O3和MnOx/γ-Al2O3,用等体积浸渍法将等量的Pd(NO3)2分别浸渍于其上,再将它们分别涂覆于堇青石上,得到不同物理化学性质的整体式催化剂,并采用X射线衍射、X射线光电子能谱、程序升温还原和低温N2吸附-脱附等技术对催化剂进行表征.结果表明,制备方法和MnOx焙烧温度明显影响催化剂中MnOx的物相、表面Mn物种和表面活性氧物种的分布及织构性质.活性测试结果表明,两种制备方法得到的催化剂于16–90 oC,380000–580000 h–1条件下均可将0.6μL·L–1 O3完全分解;尤其是溶胶凝胶法制备的Pd/γ-Al2O3+MnOx/γ-Al2O3催化剂分解O3活性较好,催化剂表面Mn2+:Mn3+:Mn4+=1.7:1:3(mol).     

Enhancing the thermoelectric performance through the mutual interaction between conjugated polyelectrolytes and single-walled carbon nanotubes

We present a method of constructing composites composed of conjugated polyelectrolytes(CPEs)and singlewalled carbon nanotubes(SWCNTs)to obtain a high-performing flexible thermoelectric generator.In this approach,three kinds of polymers,namely,poly[(1,4-(2,5-didodecyloxybenzene)-alt-2,5-thiophene](P1),poly[(1,4-(2,5-bis-sodium butoxysulfonate-phenylene)-alt-2,5-thiophene](P2),and poly[(1,4-(2,5-bis-acid butoxysulfonic-phenylene)-alt-2,5-thiophene](P3)are designed,synthesized and complexed with SWCNTs as thermoelectric composites.The electrical conductivities of the CPEs/SWCNTs(P2/SWCNTs,and P3/SWCNTs)nanocomposites are much higher than those of non-CPEs/SWCNTs(P1/SWCNTs)nanocomposites.Among them,the electrical conductivity of P2/SWCNTs with a ratio of 1:4 reaches 3686 S·cm^-1,which is 12.4 times that of P1/SWCNTs at the same SWCNT mass ratio.Moreover,CPEs/SWCNTs composites(P2/SWCNTs)display remarkably improved thermoelectric properties with the highest power factor(PF)of 163μW·m^-1·K^-1.In addition,a thermoelectric generator is fabricated with P2/SWCNTs composite films,and the output power and power density of this generator reach 1.37μW and 1.4 W·m;(cross-section)at△T=70 K.This result is over three times that of the thermoelectric generator composed of non-CPEs/SWCNTs composite films(P1/SWCNTs,0.37μW).The remarkably improved electrical conductivities and thermoelectric properties of the CPEs/SWCNTs composites(P2/SWCNTs)are attributed to the enhanced interaction.This method for constructing CPEs/SWCNTs composites can be applied to produce thermoelectric materials and devices.     

双维位置灵敏CsI(Tl)探测器

描述了一种双维位置灵敏CsI(Tl)探测器.用3组分α源测量该探测器得到的位置分辨为0.81mm(FWHM),对于69MeV/u ³⁶Ar能量分辨为0.9％(FWHM).在RIBLL的ΔE-E粒子鉴别望远镜中常常作为E探测器.由于CsI(Tl)晶体对不同的粒子的能损-光输出的非线性,需要针对不同离子对CsI探测器作能量-光输出校正曲线.     

争鸣

问题问题98 a,b∈R,不等试acosx bcos3x≤1对任意实数x恒成立,求b的取值范围.解因为不等式acosx bcos3x≤1对任意实数x恒成立,所以令x=0得a b≤1;x=π得a b≥-1-1≤a b≤1(1)又当x=3π时,有2a-b≤1-2a b≥-1;x=23π时,-2a b≤1,故-1≤-2a b≤1-2≤-a 2b≤2(2)由(1) (2)得-3≤3b≤3,所以-1≤b≤1即为所求.1)以上解法是否正确?请给出判断结果及理由.2)若解法正确,其中x分别选取等于0,π,3π,2π3的依据是什么?若解法不正确,其正确解法又如何?3)若改为求a的取值范围,又当如何解决?佟成军提供(江苏省海州高级中学222023)评析问题84该问题共收稿…     

Cl-ClO催化循环圈的从头算研究

采用分子轨道从头算方法,在B3LYP/6-311 G(3df)和G2水平上研究了极地平流层臭氧损耗的一个基本过程.计算结果明显支持Cl-ClO催化循环圈机理,并且从能量角度解释了了臭氧破坏的基本原因.还对循环圈中各个反应的反应能,生成焓,相对吉布斯自由能做了计算,计算结果相互协调都说明了Cl-ClO催化循环圈破坏臭氧机理的正确性.     

掺氢与激励电路对钡蒸气激光输出特性的影响

对用Blumlein电路放电激励的钡蒸气激光在掺氢和不掺氢时的输出特性进行了实验研究.结果表明，用掺氢1.5%的氖气作缓冲气体能使激光功率增加近2倍.在此基础上，进一步比较了相互作用电路与Blumlein电路时钡蒸气激光的输出特性，发现相互作用电路能显著提高钡蒸气激光的输出功率和效率，获得了3W最大功率和0.4%效率的1.5μm波长激光输出.测量并分析了各工作参量与激光功率之间的关系，定性解释了掺氢与相互作用电路的作用机理 . 关键词： Blumlein电路 相互作用电路 掺氢 钡蒸气激光     

溶剂诱导聚合物结晶的研究进展

溶剂诱导结晶(SINC)又称为液体诱导结晶,它是结晶性高聚物在溶剂(或包括其蒸汽)作用下,在低于通常Tg下诱导结晶,而在高于通常Tg时能加速结晶的现象。本文主要对溶剂诱导结晶的机理、动力学和形态学进行了讨论。     

燃煤电站布袋除尘器和静电除尘器脱汞性能比较

采用国际上通用的Ontario Hydro方法（OHM）对中国五个燃煤电站布袋除尘器（FF）/静电除尘器（ESP）前、后的烟气进行采样,应用美国EPA标准方法测定了烟气中Hg0、Hg2+和HgP的浓度。应用DMA80测定固体样品（煤、底灰、ESP飞灰）中的汞浓度。由汞平衡得出各个环节中汞所占的份额。由此得到FF和ESP脱除烟气中汞的性能。安装FF的电站1和2的综合脱除效率约为80%和20%,安装ESP的电站3、4和5的综合脱除效率分别为6%、20%和4%左右。这说明FF比ESP有更加优良的脱汞性能,而且FF/ESP脱除烟气中的汞受到很多因素的影响。