各向异性表面光学的格林函数公式及其应用

本文通过对麦克思韦方程组的变换和反演得到各向异性介质的表面光学格林函数.用它计算辐射场可以直接得到s和p偏振波的表示式,因而在计算界面效应时可以自然地引入菲涅耳系数.作为应用,本文计算了当存在界面和薄膜时极化所产生的辐射场.     

基于三群体演化博弈的小额贷款公司贷款保证保险研究北大核心CSCD

小额贷款保证保险是利用保险缓解小微企业融资难的有效方式.文章采用三群体演化博弈模型,研究小微企业、小额贷款公司、保险公司在小额贷款保证保险中的行为和影响机制.引入项目收益率、贷款利率、保费率、保险赔付率、债权回收率等变量,构建三群体演化博弈复制动态方程,得出演化稳定策略.应用Matlab软件,做三维数值仿真分析,验证演化稳定策略结果.研究得出,债权回收率、保险赔付率、项目收益率、保险赔付率与债权回收差额对演化稳定策略具有正向影响.     

Observation and analysis of halo current in EAST

Plasma in a typically elongated cross-section tokamak （for example, EAST） is inherently unstable against vertical displacement. When plasma loses the vertical position control, it moves downward or upward, leading to disruption, and a large halo current is generated helically in EAST typically in the scrape-off layer. When flowing into the vacuum vessel through in-vessel components, the halo current will give rise to a large J × B force acting on the vessel and the in-vessel components. In EAST VDE experiment, part of the eddy current is measured in halo sensors, due to the large loop voltage. Primary experimental data demonstrate that the halo current first lands on the outer plate and then flows clockwise, and the analysis of the information indicates that the maximum halo current estimated in EAST is about 0.4 times the plasma current and the maximum value of TPF × Ih/Ip0 is 0.65, furthermore Ih/Ipo and TPF × Ih/Ipo tend to increase with the increase of Ip0. The test of the strong gas injection system shows good success in increasing the radiated power, which may be effective in reducing the halo current.     

稀土—过渡金属化合物结构和磁性研究简介

一、研究的目的和意义 稀土金属原子的磁矩比3d过渡金属原子的磁矩还大,并具有较强的磁晶各向异性,磁致伸缩也很突出.但是,稀土金属的缺点是居里温度太低,化学性质很活泼,因而不能直接作磁性材料.材料科学工作者寄希望于稀土与其他元素形成的一些稳定的金属化合物. 自60年代以来,先后发现化学计量为1:5和2:17的稀土-钴化合物具有很高的居里温度,饱和磁化强度和磁晶各向异性常数都很大,是潜在的性能优良的永磁材料新品种,这有力地促进了稀土永磁材料的发展.不久就相继成功地研制出1:5型稀土-钴永磁体(第一代稀土永磁材料),2:17型稀土-钴永磁…     

区域插值

在CAD,CAGD及工程技术中,曲面片之间的连接和光滑过渡是一个众所周知的重要问题,如二片Bezier曲面或Coons 曲面在交线处一般是不光滑的(如图1.1实线部分),因此要设计一张过渡曲面C(虚线部分)来光滑拼接这二张曲面,又如工程技术中,     

最佳逼近常数的上界的D.Jackson估计

本文证明了左半对任何自然数 n 成立,右半当 n≥9时成立;对 n≥4的情形,右端上限应取(17)/(24)n~2+(14)/(24).应用这结果于最佳逼近常数的估计,得到E_n<4.3286301ω(1/n),(n≥8) (2)     

Synthesis of GaN Nanorods by Ammoniating Ga2O3/ZnO Films

Large quantities of CaN nanorods are successfully synthesized on Si（111） substrates by ammoniating the films of Ga2O3/ZnO at 950℃ in a quartz tube. The structure, morphology and optical properties of the as-prepared CaN nanorods are studied by x-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, high-resolution transmission electron microscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, and photoluminescence. The results show that the CaN nanorods have a hexagonal wurtzite structure with lengths of several micrometres and diameters from 80 nm to 300hm, which could supply an attractive potential to harmonically incorporate future GaN optoelectronic devices into Si-based large-scale integrated circuits. The growth mechanism is also briefly discussed.     

Application of Electron-Shelving Detection via 423 nm Transition in Calcium-Beam Optical Frequency Standard

A new scheme of small compact optical frequency standard based on thermal calcium beam with application of 423 nm shelving detection and sharp-angle velocity selection detection is proposed. Combining these presented techniques, we conclude that a small compact optical frequency standard based on thermal calcium beam will outperform the commercial caesium-beam microwave dock, like the 5071 Cs clock （from Hp to Agilent, now Symmetricom company）, both in accuracy and stability.     

下料问题的优化模型及其快速算法

结合生产实际中具体的下料问题,本文建立了该类问题的优化模型,并提出下料方式的遴选三准则,即高利用率优先准则,长度优先准则和时间优先准则.运用本文的算法对一维下料的利用率高达99.6%,机器时间4秒.对二维的利用率为98.9%,机器时间约7秒.     

基于分数阶差分的ARFIMA模型及预测效果研究

采用MRS分析法对香港恒生指数周数据序列的长期记忆性进行研究,并建立ARFIMA模型,推导了分数阶差分的计算过程。对分数阶差分的ARFIMA模型与一阶差分的ARFIMA模型进行了比较,发现应进行分数阶差分的序列,简化成一阶差分后,就有可能丢失许多有价值的信息,导致建模误差增大。进一步使用ARFIMA模型预测公式进行预测,结果显示ARFIMA模型预测效果不理想。在对香港恒生指数周数据进行预测时,ARFIMA模型几乎是失效的,并从两个不同的角度论证了这一结果出现的必然性。